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Byzantine fault-tolerant (BFT) consensus algorithms are at the core of providing safety and liveness guarantees for distributed systems that must operate in the presence of arbitrary failures. Recently, numerous new BFT algorithms have been…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Gengrui Zhang , Fei Pan , Yunhao Mao , Sofia Tijanic , Michael Dang'ana , Shashank Motepalli , Shiquan Zhang , Hans-Arno Jacobsen

To defend against Byzantine attacks in decentralized learning, most existing methods rely on robust aggregation rules to mitigate the influence of malicious machines. However, these strategies inherently introduce bias, leading to inexact…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-20 Siyuan Zhang , Chengde Qian , Xin Liu , Changliang Zou

We study a recently proposed large-scale distributed learning paradigm, namely Federated Learning, where the worker machines are end users' own devices. Statistical and computational challenges arise in Federated Learning particularly in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-11 Avishek Ghosh , Justin Hong , Dong Yin , Kannan Ramchandran

Federated learning has exhibited vulnerabilities to Byzantine attacks, where the Byzantine attackers can send arbitrary gradients to a central server to destroy the convergence and performance of the global model. A wealth of robust…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Yuchen Liu , Chen Chen , Lingjuan Lyu , Fangzhao Wu , Sai Wu , Gang Chen

Federated learning systems are susceptible to adversarial attacks. To combat this, we introduce a novel aggregator based on Huber loss minimization, and provide a comprehensive theoretical analysis. Under independent and identically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Puning Zhao , Fei Yu , Zhiguo Wan

This paper focuses on the problem of adversarial attacks from Byzantine machines in a Federated Learning setting where non-Byzantine machines can be partitioned into disjoint clusters. In this setting, non-Byzantine machines in the same…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-06-02 Zhixu Tao , Kun Yang , Sanjeev R. Kulkarni

In distributed computing, a Byzantine fault is a condition where a component behaves inconsistently, showing different symptoms to different components of the system. Consensus among the correct components can be reached by appropriately…

This paper investigates distributed detection of sparse stochastic signals with quantized measurements under Byzantine attacks. Under this type of attack, sensors in the networks might send falsified data to degrade system performance. The…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-01 Chen Quan , Yunghsiang S. Han , Baocheng Geng , Pramod K. Varshney

Consider a linear time-invariant (LTI) dynamical system monitored by a network of sensors, modeled as nodes of an underlying directed communication graph. We study the problem of collaboratively estimating the state of the system when…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-10-09 Aritra Mitra , Shreyas Sundaram

Decentralized federated learning (DFL) enables collaborative model training without centralized trust, but it remains vulnerable to Byzantine clients that poison gradients under heterogeneous (Non-IID) data. Existing defenses face a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Animesh Mishra

Distributed optimization with open collaboration is a popular field since it provides an opportunity for small groups/companies/universities, and individuals to jointly solve huge-scale problems. However, standard optimization algorithms…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-09 Nikita Fedin , Eduard Gorbunov

This paper aims at jointly addressing two seemly conflicting issues in federated learning: differential privacy (DP) and Byzantine-robustness, which are particularly challenging when the distributed data are non-i.i.d. (independent and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-03 Heng Zhu , Qing Ling

To improve the overall efficiency and reliability of Byzantine protocols in large sparse networks, we propose a new system assumption for developing multi-scale fault-tolerant systems, with which several kinds of multi-scale Byzantine…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Shaolin Yu , Jihong Zhu , Jiali Yang , Yulong Zhan

We study robust distributed learning that involves minimizing a non-convex loss function with saddle points. We consider the Byzantine setting where some worker machines have abnormal or even arbitrary and adversarial behavior. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 Dong Yin , Yudong Chen , Kannan Ramchandran , Peter Bartlett

Adversarial attacks pose a major challenge to distributed learning systems, prompting the development of numerous robust learning methods. However, most existing approaches suffer from the curse of dimensionality, i.e. the error increases…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Wenyu Liu , Tianqiang Huang , Pengfei Zhang , Zong Ke , Minghui Min , Puning Zhao

In this work, we consider the resilience of distributed algorithms based on stochastic gradient descent (SGD) in distributed learning with potentially Byzantine attackers, who could send arbitrary information to the parameter server to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-11 Haibo Yang , Xin Zhang , Minghong Fang , Jia Liu

Recent advancements in machine learning have improved performance while also increasing computational demands. While federated and distributed setups address these issues, their structures remain vulnerable to malicious influences. In this…

In this paper, we study a fully-decentralized multi-agent policy evaluation problem, which is an important sub-problem in cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning, in the presence of up to $f$ faulty agents. In particular, we focus on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Hairi , Minghong Fang , Zifan Zhang , Alvaro Velasquez , Jia Liu

Permissioned blockchains employ Byzantine fault-tolerant (BFT) state machine replication (SMR) to reach agreement on an ever-growing, linearly ordered log of transactions. A new paradigm, combined with decades of research in BFT SMR and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Fangyu Gai , Ali Farahbakhsh , Jianyu Niu , Chen Feng , Ivan Beschastnikh , Hao Duan

This paper studies the distributed state estimation problem for a class of discrete time-varying systems over sensor networks. Firstly, it is shown that a networked Kalman filter with optimal gain parameter is actually a centralized filter,…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Xingkang He , Wenchao Xue , Haitao Fang
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