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As we navigate our cultural environment, we learn cultural biases, like those around gender, social class, health, and body weight. It is unclear, however, exactly how public culture becomes private culture. In this paper, we provide a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Alina Arseniev-Koehler , Jacob G. Foster

A huge amount of user generated content related to movies is created with the popularization of web 2.0. With these continues exponential growth of data, there is an inevitable need for recommender systems as people find it difficult to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Lasitha Uyangoda , Supunmali Ahangama , Tharindu Ranasinghe

While artificial intelligence has the potential to process vast amounts of data, generate new insights, and unlock greater productivity, its widespread adoption may entail unforeseen consequences. We identify conditions under which AI, by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Andrew J. Peterson

Recommendation systems are ubiquitous and impact many domains; they have the potential to influence product consumption, individuals' perceptions of the world, and life-altering decisions. These systems are often evaluated or trained with…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Allison J. B. Chaney , Brandon M. Stewart , Barbara E. Engelhardt

Artificial intelligence (AI) has disrupted assessment in higher education and accelerated a cycle of compounding performances. Institutional policies demand the demonstration of independent authorship, while commercial AI-enabled services…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Jasper Roe , Mike Perkins , Peter Bannister , Leon Furze , James Wood

The idea of paying people for their data is increasingly seen as a promising direction for resolving privacy debates, improving the quality of online data, and even offering an alternative to labor-based compensation in a future dominated…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Marius Paraschiv , Nikolaos Laoutaris

The growing demand for data and AI-generated digital goods, such as personalized written content and artwork, necessitates effective pricing and feedback mechanisms that account for uncertain utility and costly production. Motivated by…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Zachary Robertson , Oluwasanmi Koyejo

It has been proposed that, since the origin of life and the ensuing evolution of biological species, a second evolutionary process has appeared on our planet. It is the evolution of culture-e.g., ideas, beliefs, and artifacts. Does culture…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-07-09 Liane Gabora , Diederik Aerts

Unexpected recommender system constitutes an important tool to tackle the problem of filter bubbles and user boredom, which aims at providing unexpected and satisfying recommendations to target users at the same time. Previous unexpected…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Pan Li , Alexander Tuzhilin

Human perception, memory and decision-making are impacted by tens of cognitive biases and heuristics that influence our actions and decisions. Despite the pervasiveness of such biases, they are generally not leveraged by today's Artificial…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Aditya Gulati , Miguel Angel Lozano , Bruno Lepri , Nuria Oliver

In today's world, AI programs powered by Machine Learning are ubiquitous, and have achieved seemingly exceptional performance across a broad range of tasks, from medical diagnosis and credit rating in banking, to theft detection via video…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-12-02 Jérémie Sublime

There is surely some truth to the notion that culture evolves, but the Darwinian view of culture is trivial. Gabora does two things in this paper. First, she levels a reasoned and devastating attack on the adequacy of a Darwinian theory of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-06-23 Stuart Kauffman

In the hypertrophic and uncharted information world, recommender systems are gatekeepers of knowledge. The evolution of these algorithms is usually an opaque process, but in February 2023, the recommender system of X, formerly Twitter, was…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-05-02 Pietro Gravino , Ruggiero Donald Lo Sardo , Emanuele Brugnoli

There are both benefits and drawbacks to cultural diversity. It can lead to friction and exacerbate differences. However, as with biological diversity, cultural diversity is valuable in times of upheaval; if a previously effective solution…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-07-19 Liane Gabora , Stefan Leijnen

The rise of TikTok has brought forth novel ways to create and consume media content, accelerated by technologies such as hyper-individualised algorithms and easy-to-use video production tools. Despite its popularity, scholars and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Hongrui Jin

Recommender systems, inferring users' preferences from their historical activities and personal profiles, have been an enormous success in the last several years. Most of the existing works are based on the similarities of users, objects or…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-11-29 Xiaofang Deng , Leilei Wu , Xiaolong Ren , Chunxiao Jia , Yuansheng Zhong , Linyuan Lü

Humans stand alone in terms of their potential to collectively and cumulatively change their culture in an open-ended manner. This open-endedness provides societies with the ability to continually expand their resources and to increase…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 James Winters , Mathieu Charbonneau

Recommending items to users is a challenging task due to the large amount of missing information. In many cases, the data solely consist of ratings or tags voluntarily contributed by each user on a very limited subset of the available…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-10-01 Claire Vernade , Olivier Cappé

The presence of political misinformation and ideological echo chambers on social media platforms is concerning given the important role that these sites play in the public's exposure to news and current events. Algorithmic systems employed…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Kayla Duskin , Joseph S. Schafer , Jevin D. West , Emma S. Spiro

Archives play a crucial role in the construction and advancement of society. Humans place a great deal of trust in archives and depend on them to craft public policies and to preserve languages, cultures, self-identity, views and values.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-08-12 Abhishek Gupta , Nikitasha Kapoor