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Scaling laws for the thrust production and power consumption of a purely pitching hydrofoil in ground effect are presented. For the first time, ground effect scaling laws based on physical insights capture the propulsive performance over a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Amin Mivehchi , Qiang Zhang , Melike Kurt , Daniel B. Quinn , Keith W. Moored

Scaling laws for the propulsive performance of rigid foils undergoing oscillatory heaving and pitching motions are presented. Water tunnel experiments on a nominally two-dimensional flow validate the scaling laws, with the scaled data for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-06-09 Daniel Floryan , Tyler Van Buren , Clarence W. Rowley , Alexander J. Smits

Scaling laws for the thrust production and energetics of self-propelled or fixed-velocity three-dimensional rigid propulsors undergoing pitching motions are presented. The scaling relations extend the two-dimensional scaling laws presented…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Fatma Ayancik , Qiang Zhong , Daniel B. Quinn , Aaron Brandes , Hilary Bart-Smith , Keith W. Moored

A classic lift decomposition (von K\'arm\'an & Sears 1938) is conducted on potential flow simulations of a near-ground pitching hydrofoil. It is discovered that previously observed stable and unstable equilibrium altitudes are generated by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-01 Tianjun Han , Qiang Zhong , Amin Mivehchi , Daniel B. Quinn , Keith W. Moored

We study experimentally a symmetrical rigid foil performing pitching oscillations around a mean incidence angle ($\alpha_{m}$) with respect to an incoming flow in a hydrodynamic channel at a constant velocity where the Reynolds number…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Gauthier Bertrand , Tristan Aurégan , Benjamin Thiria , Ramiro Godoy-Diana , Marc Fermigier

We present new scaling laws for the thrust production and power consumption of three-dimensional combined heaving and pitching hydrofoils by extending the three-dimensional pitching scaling laws introduced by Ayancik et al. (2019). New…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-15 Fatma Ayancik , Amin Mivehchi , Keith W. Moored

We consider the propulsive performance of an unsteady heaving and pitching foil, experimentally studying an extensive parameter space of motion amplitudes, frequencies, and phase offsets between the heave and pitch motions. The phase offset…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Tyler Van Buren , Daniel Floryan , Alexander J. Smits

Inviscid computational results are presented on a self-propelled virtual body combined with an airfoil undergoing pitch oscillations about its leading-edge. The scaling trends of the time-averaged thrust forces are shown to be predicted…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-05-29 Keith W. Moored , Daniel B. Quinn

The effect of flexibility on the hydrodynamic loads and on the flow structures generated on a rectangular foil when oscillating in pitch has been studied. Hydrodynamic loads were measured with a 6-axes balance, and the flow structures were…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-10-15 R. Fernandez-Prats , F. J. Huera-Huarte

Submerged flapping foils can convert wave energy directly into thrust, which could be potentially utilised for green marine propulsion. This study analyses the wave-induced flapping hydrofoil propulsion using an in-house developed, new…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Jingru Xing , Dimitris Stagonas , Phil Hart , Chengchun Zhang , Jianhui Yang , Liang Yang

This study employs molecular dynamics simulations to investigate droplet dynamics when a stationary droplet on a solid surface is struck by another droplet of similar size from above. The focus is on the jumping behavior of the merged…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Ertiza Hossain Shopnil , Jahid Emon , Md Nadeem Azad , AKM Monjur Morshed

The hydrodynamic influence of surface texture on static surfaces ranges from large drag penalties (roughness) to potential performance benefits (shark-like skin). Although, it is of wide-ranging research interest, the impact of roughness on…

We present new unconstrained simulations and constrained experiments of a pair of pitching hydrofoils in a leader-follower in-line arrangement. Free-swimming simulations of foils with $matched$ pitching amplitudes show self-organization…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Tianjun Han , Amin Mivehchi , Seyedali Seyedmirzaei Sarraf , Keith W. Moored

In this Letter, the 2-dimensional dense flow of polygonal particles on an incline with a flat frictional inferior boundary is analyzed by means of contact dynamics discrete element simulations, in order to develop boundary conditions for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-10 Riccardo Artoni , Andrea C. Santomaso , Massimiliano Go' , Paolo Canu

We numerically investigate the propulsive dynamics of a heaving flexible foil immersed in the wake of a stationary circular cylinder, focusing on the coupled effects of unsteady wake forcing, passive structural flexibility, and prescribed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Guojun Li , Lanlan Wang , Weitao Jiang , Hongzhong Liu , Rajeev Kumar Jaiman

We study experimentally a a three-dimensional reduced model of a sail shape performing pitching oscillations around a mean incidence angle ($\alpha_{m}$) with respect to an incoming flow in a hydrodynamic channel at a constant velocity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Gauthier Bertrand , Ramiro Godoy-Diana , Benjamin Thiria , Marc Fermigier

Dimensional analysis combined with limited experimental data for the performance of fully submerged propellers have been available since the 1950s. I present two new scale-free hydrodynamic predictions for the relative performance of both…

科普物理 · 物理学 2019-02-14 Joseph L. McCauley

Inspired by the wake-surfing nature of animals, this study aims to understand the aerodynamic force variation on a wing surfing in an unsteady 2-D wake. Wind tunnel experiments were conducted using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) and force…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Siyang Hao , Kenneth Breuer

The influence that the kinematics of pitching and heaving 2D airfoils have on the aerodynamic forces is investigated using Direct Numerical Simulations and a force decomposition algorithm. Large amplitude motions are considered (of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-08 Manuel Moriche , Oscar Flores , Manuel Garcia-Villalba

A flexible foil undergoing pitching oscillations is studied experimentally in a wind tunnel with different imposed free stream velocities. The chord-based Reynolds number is in the range 1600--4000, such that the dynamics of the system is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Juan D'Adamo , Manuel Collaud , Roberto Sosa , Ramiro Godoy-Diana
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