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We investigate the first and second order cosmological perturbation equations in f(R) modified gravity theory and provide the equation of motion of second order scalar induced gravitational waves. We find that the effects of modified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Jing-Zhi Zhou , Yu-Ting Kuang , Di Wu , Fei-Yu Chen , H. Lü , Zhe Chang

We study the evolution of quantum fluctuations of gravity around an inflationary solution in renormalizable quantum gravity, in which the initial scalar-fluctuation dominance is shown by the background-free nature expressed by a special…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Ken-ji Hamada

We give an analytical approximation for the energy spectrum of the scalar-induced gravitational waves (SIGWs) generated by a broken power-law power spectrum, and find that both the asymptotic power-law tails and the intermediate peak…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Chong-Zhi Li , Chen Yuan , Qing-guo Huang

In this paper, we investigate a scenario of variable gravity and apply it to the unified description of inflation and late time cosmic acceleration dubbed quintessential inflation. The scalar field called "cosmon" which in this model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-14 Md. Wali Hossain , R. Myrzakulov , M. Sami , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

An alternative to the standard cold dark matter model has been recently proposed in which a significant fraction of the energy density of the universe is due to a dynamical scalar field ($Q$) whose effective equation-of-state differs from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 R. R. Caldwell , Paul J. Steinhardt

Parametric resonance is among the most efficient phenomena generating gravitational waves (GWs) in the early Universe. The dynamics of parametric resonance, and hence of the GWs, depend exclusively on the resonance parameter $q$. The latter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-17 Daniel G. Figueroa , Francisco Torrenti

We propose that there may be a substantial stochastic gravitational wave background from particle origin, mainly from the gravitational three-body decay of the inflaton. The emitted gravitons could constitute a sizable contribution to dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Kazunori Nakayama , Yong Tang

Compared to primordial perturbations on large scales, roughly larger than $1$ megaparsec, those on smaller scales are not severely constrained. We revisit the issue of probing small-scale primordial perturbations using gravitational waves…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Keisuke Inomata , Tomohiro Nakama

We investigate the second order gravitational waves induced by the primordial scalar and tensor perturbations during radiation-dominated era. The explicit expressions of the power spectra of the second order GWs are presented. We calculate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Zhe Chang , Xukun Zhang , Jing-Zhi Zhou

We discuss the possibility of a feature in the spectrum of inflationary gravitational waves sourced by a scalar field $\chi$ whose vacuum fluctuations are amplified by a rapidly time dependent mass. Unlike previous work which has focused on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Cody Goolsby-Cole , Lorenzo Sorbo

We study quintessential inflation with an inverse hyperbolic type potential $V(\phi) = {V_0}/{\cosh \left( {\phi^n}/{\lambda^n} \right)}$, where $V_0$, $\lambda$ and "n" are parameters of the theory. We obtain a bound on $\lambda$ for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-04 Abhineet Agarwal , R. Myrzakulov , M. Sami , Naveen K. Singh

We discuss the production of gravity waves from the fragmentation of a supersymmetric condensate in the early universe. Supersymmetry predicts the existence of flat directions in the potential. At the end of inflation, the scalar fields…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Alexander Kusenko , Anupam Mazumdar , Tuomas Multamaki

The initial conditions on the anisotropies of the stochastic gravitational-wave background of cosmological origin (CGWB) largely depend on the mechanism that generates the gravitational waves. Since the CGWB is expected to be non-thermal,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-15 Lorenzo Valbusa Dall'Armi , Alina Mierna , Sabino Matarrese , Angelo Ricciardone

The NANOGrav Collaboration recently reported a strong evidence for a stochastic common-spectrum process in the pulsar-timing data. We evaluate the evidence of interpreting this process as mergers of super massive black hole binaries and/or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Ligong Bian , Rong-Gen Cai , Jing Liu , Xing-Yu Yang , Ruiyu Zhou

We consider the stochastic background of gravitational waves produced by a network of cosmic strings and assess their accessibility to current and planned gravitational wave detectors, as well as to big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN), cosmic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Xavier Siemens , Vuk Mandic , Jolien Creighton

Primordial gravitational waves are a crucial prediction of inflation theory, and their detection through their imprints on the cosmic microwave background is actively being pursued. However, these attempts have not yet been successful. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Yan-Heng Yu , Sai Wang

We reconsider the enhancement of primordial gravitational waves that arises from a quantum gravitational model of inflation. A distinctive feature of this model is that the end of inflation witnesses a brief phase during which the Hubble…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Maria G. Romania , N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

The inflationary paradigm is an important cornerstone of the concordance cosmological model. However, standard inflation cannot fully address the transition from an early homogeneous and isotropic stage, to another one lacking such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-08 Mauro Mariani , Gabriel R. Bengochea , Gabriel Leon

I will review briefly how inflation is expected to generate a stochastic background of primordial gravitational waves (GWs). Then, I will discuss how such GWs can be enhanced by a stiff period following inflation, enough to be observable. I…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-03 Konstantinos Dimopoulos

We study the properties of the stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) produced by domain walls (DWs) during inflation without forming a network. We numerically simulate the DW production caused by a second-order phase transition…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-06 Haipeng An , Chen Yang
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