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The inspiral of stellar compact objects into massive black holes, usually known as extreme-mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs), is one of the most important sources of gravitational-waves for the future Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA).…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-28 Carlos F. Sopuerta , Nicolas Yunes

The gravitational wave (GW) signals from extreme mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs), a key target for the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA), will be affected in the presence of dark matter (DM) halos. In this paper we explore whether the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Sara Gliorio , Emanuele Berti , Andrea Maselli , Nicholas Speeney

One of the key astrophysical sources for the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) are the inspirals of stellar-origin compact objects into massive black holes in the centres of galaxies. These extreme-mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs) have…

We explore the prospects for Advanced LIGO to detect gravitational waves from neutron stars and stellar mass black holes spiraling into intermediate-mass ($M\sim 50 M_\odot$ to $350 M_\odot$) black holes. We estimate an event rate for such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Duncan A. Brown , Jeandrew Brink , Hua Fang , Jonathan R. Gair , Chao Li , Geoffrey Lovelace , Ilya Mandel , Kip S. Thorne

Extreme-Mass-Ratio Inspirals (EMRIs) are one of the most promising sources of gravitational waves (GWs) for space-based detectors like the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). EMRIs consist of a compact stellar object orbiting around…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-06-05 Priscilla Canizares , Jonathan R. Gair , Carlos F. Sopuerta

The merger of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) produces mHz gravitational waves (GW), which are potentially detectable by future Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). Such binary systems are usually embedded in an accretion disk…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Fatemeh Hossein Nouri , Agnieszka Janiuk

Accretion flows toward black holes can be of a quite different nature, described as an optically thick cool gas flow in a disk for high accretion rates or as a hot coronal optically thin gas flow for low accretion rates, possibly affected…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-13 E. Meyer-Hofmeister , B. F. Liu , E. Qiao

One of the important targets for the future space-based gravitational wave observatory LISA is extreme mass ratio inspirals (EMRIs), where long and accurate waveform modeling is necessary for detection and characterization. Modeling EMRI…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-11 David Bronicki , Alejandro Cárdenas-Avendaño , Leo C. Stein

The accretion of matter onto celestial bodies like black holes and neutron stars is a natural phenomenon that releases up to $40\%$ of the matter's rest-mass energy, which is considered a source of radiation. In active galactic nuclei and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-25 G. Abbas , Hamza Rehman , M. Usama , Tao Zhu

We present the first results from two-dimensional simulations of radiatively-efficient accretion of metal-free gas onto intermediate-mass black holes. We fix the shape of the spectral energy distribution of the radiation produced near the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Milos Milosavljevic , Sean M. Couch , Volker Bromm

The equatorial symmetry of the Kerr black hole is generically broken in models of quantum gravity. Nevertheless, most phenomenological models start from the assumption of equatorial symmetry, and little attention has been given to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Kwinten Fransen , Daniel R. Mayerson

Gravitational waves (GWs) from the inspiral of a neutron star (NS) or stellar-mass black hole (BH) into an intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) with mass between ~50 and ~350 solar masses may be detectable by the planned advanced generation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Ilya Mandel , Duncan A. Brown , Jonathan R. Gair , M. Coleman Miller

We extend the work of Ryan on mapping the spacetime of the central object of an extreme mass-ratio inspiral (EMRI) by using gravitational waves (GWs) emitted by the system, which may be observed in future missions such as LISA. Whether the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-12 Sayak Datta , Sukanta Bose

Outflows are inevitably driven from the disk if the vertical component of the black hole (BH) gravity cannot resist the radiation force. We derive the mass loss rate in the outflows by solving a dynamical equation for the vertical gas…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Xinwu Cao , Wei-Min Gu

X-ray illumination of accretion disks is an invaluable diagnostic of the structure of these disks because of the associated iron K$\alpha$ emission. Here we point out that the resulting reflected spectra depend very sensitively on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sergei Nayakshin , Timothy R. Kallman

Scientific analysis for the gravitational-wave detector LISA will require theoretical waveforms from extreme-mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs) that extensively cover all possible orbital and spin configurations around astrophysical Kerr black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Soichiro Isoyama , Ryuichi Fujita , Alvin J. K. Chua , Hiroyuki Nakano , Adam Pound , Norichika Sago

The inspirals of stellar-mass compact objects into supermassive black holes are some of the most exciting sources of gravitational waves for LISA. Detection of these sources using fully coherent matched filtering is computationally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Linqing Wen , Yanbei Chen , Jonathan Gair

In this paper, we report on the first 3D general relativistic radiation magnetohydrodynamic simulations of large supercritical accretion discs that are tilted with respect to the black hole spin axis. We explore a range of black hole spin…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-14 P. Chris Fragile , Matthew J. Middleton , Brooks Brasseur , Deepika A. Bollimpalli , Zach Smith

An instability can potentially operate in highly irradiated disks where the disk sharply transitions from being radially transparent to opaque (the 'transition region'). Such conditions may exist at the inner edges of transitional disks…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jeffrey Fung , Pawel Artymowicz

Transitional T Tauri disks have optically thin holes with radii > 10 AU, yet accrete up to the median T Tauri rate. Multiple planets inside the hole can torque the gas to high radial speeds over large distances, reducing the local surface…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Daniel Perez-Becker , Eugene Chiang