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This chapter aims to inform a practitioner about current methods for predicting potential distributions of invasive species. It mostly addresses single species models, covering the conceptual bases, touching on mechanistic models, and then…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-07-31 Jane Elith

Reconciling increasing food production with biodiversity conservation is critical yet challenging, particularly given global declines in beneficial insects driven by monoculture intensification. Intercropping, the simultaneous or sequential…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-09-23 Adrija Datta , Subramanian Sankaranarayanan , Udit Bhatia

We consider integer-restricted optimal control of systems governed by abstract semilinear evolution equations. This includes the problem of optimal control design for certain distributed parameter systems endowed with multiple actuators,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-04-23 Falk M. Hante , Sebastian Sager

This paper investigates the competition of two species in a heterogeneous environment subject to the effect of harvesting. The most realistic harvesting case is connected with the intrinsic growth rate, and the harvesting functions are…

Context - Prioritising is likely to differ depending on the species considered for connectivity assessments, leading to a lack of consensual decisions for territorial planning. Objectives - The objective was to assess the relevance of…

Habitat fragmentation, often driven by human activities, alters ecological landscapes by disrupting connectivity and reshaping species interactions. In such fragmented environments, habitats can be modeled as networks, where individuals…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-11-07 James Austin Orgeron , Malbor Asllani

The agricultural sector currently faces significant challenges in water resource conservation and crop yield optimization, primarily due to concerns over freshwater scarcity. Traditional irrigation scheduling methods often prove inadequate…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-16 Bernard T. Agyeman , Mohamed Naouri , Willemijn Appels , Jinfeng Liu , Sirish L. Shah

We develop a new statistical procedure to monitor, with opportunist data, relative species abundances and their respective preferences for dierent habitat types. Following Giraud et al. (2015), we combine the opportunistic data with some…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-06-27 Camille Coron , Clément Calenge , Christophe Giraud , Romain Julliard

The population size ("abundance") of wildlife species has central interest in ecological research and management. Distance sampling is a dominant approach to the estimation of wildlife abundance for many vertebrate animal species. One…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-18 Benjamin R. Baer , Len Thomas , Stephen T. Buckland

Traditional approaches to the design of multi-agent navigation algorithms consider the environment as a fixed constraint, despite the influence of spatial constraints on agents' performance. Yet hand-designing conducive environment layouts…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-22 Zhan Gao , Amanda Prorok

Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithms (MOEAs) have been proved efficient to deal with Multi-objective Optimization Problems (MOPs). Until now tens of MOEAs have been proposed. The unified mode would provide a more systematic approach to…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2011-02-01 Bojin Zheng , Yuanxiang Li

In this paper the optimal control of alignment models composed by a large number of agents is investigated in presence of a selective action of a controller, acting in order to enhance consensus. Two types of selective controls have been…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-10-06 Giacomo Albi , Lorenzo Pareschi

Computer vision applications are increasingly popular for wildlife monitoring tasks. While some studies focus on the monitoring of a single species, such as a particular endangered species, others monitor larger functional groups, such as…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-07-02 Jess Tam , Justin Kay

The occurrence and distributions of wildlife populations and communities are shifting as a result of global changes. To evaluate whether these shifts are negatively impacting biodiversity processes, it is critical to monitor the status,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-09-07 Jeffrey W. Doser , Wendy Leuenberger , T. Scott Sillett , Michael T. Hallworth , Elise F. Zipkin

Multi-species distribution modeling, which relates the occurrence of multiple species to environmental variables, is an important tool used by ecologists for both predicting the distribution of species in a community and identifying the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-09-17 Francis K. C. Hui , David I. Warton , Scott D. Foster

This article discusses the algorithms for finding the optimal solution of problems related to the location of temporary storage of goods, warehouses, factories for processing raw materials and shops selling the final product in the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-04-09 Oleg Malafeyev , Schenikova Snezhana

The need to harmonise apparently irreconcilable arrangements in an ecosystem --nestedness and segregation-- has triggered so far different strategies. Methodological refinements, or the inclusion of behavioural preferences to the network…

Economists, historians, and social scientists have long debated how open-access areas, frontier regions, and customary landholding regimes came to be enclosed or otherwise transformed into private property. This paper analyzes decentralized…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-01-24 Matthew J. Baker , Jonathan Conning

In this study, we couple a population dynamics model with a model for optimal foraging to study the interdependence between individual-level cost-benefits and population-scale dynamics. Specifically, we study the logistic growth model,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-08-06 Jimmy Calvo-Monge , Baltazar Espinoza , Fabio Sanchez

In order to understand the role of space in ecological communities where each species produces a certain type of resource and has varying abilities to exploit the resources produced by its own species and by the other species, we carry out…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-02-14 Yun Kang , Nicolas Lanchier
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