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Materials exhibiting a substitutional disorder such as multicomponent alloys and mixed metal oxides/oxyfluorides are of great importance in many scientific and technological sectors. Disordered materials constitute an overwhelmingly large…

A quantitative first-principles description of complex substitutional materials like alloys is challenging due to the vast number of configurations and the high computational cost of solving the quantum-mechanical problem. Therefore,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Adrian Stroth , Claudia Draxl , Santiago Rigamonti

Long-standing challenges in cluster expansion (CE) construction include choosing how to truncate the expansion and which crystal structures to use for training. Compressive sensing (CS), which is emerging as a powerful tool for model…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Lance J Nelson , Vidvuds Ozolins , Shane Reese , Fei Zhou , Gus L. W. Hart

Recent studies increasingly adopt simulation-based machine learning (ML) models to analyze critical infrastructure system resilience. For realistic applications, these ML models consider the component-level characteristics that influence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-09 Srijith Balakrishnan , Beatrice Cassottana , Arun Verma

The Cluster Expansion (CE) Method encounters significant computational challenges in multicomponent systems due to the computational expense of generating training data through density functional theory (DFT) calculations. This work aims to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Guillermo Vazquez , Daniel Sauceda , Raymundo Arróyave

Cluster expansions are commonly employed as surrogate models to link the electronic structure of an alloy to its finite-temperature properties. Using cluster expansions to model materials with several alloying elements is challenging due to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Yann L. Müller , Anirudh Raju Natarajan

Finding Minimum Energy Configurations (MECs) is essential in fields such as physics, chemistry, and materials science, as they represent the most stable states of the systems. In particular, identifying such MECs in multi-component alloys…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Md Rajib Khan Musa , Yichen Qian , Jie Peng , David Cereceda

Cluster expansion (CE) is effective in modeling the stability of metallic alloys, but sometimes cluster expansions fail. Failures are often attributed to atomic relaxation in the DFT-calculated data, but there is no metric for quantifying…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Andrew H. Nguyen , Conrad W. Rosenbrock , C. Shane Reese , Gus L. W. Hart

This work presents a practical finite element modeling strategy, the Crack Element Method (CEM), for simulating the dynamic crack propagation in two-dimensional structures. The method employs an element-splitting algorithm based on the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Yuxi Xie , Ethan J. Wu , Lu Xu , Jimmy Perez , Shaofan Li

Density functional theory (DFT)-based simulations of materials have first-principles accuracy, but are very computationally expensive. For simulating various properties of multi-component alloys, the cluster expansion (CE) technique has…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Jacob Jeffries , Bochuan Sun , Enrique Martinez

The mixture model is undoubtedly one of the greatest contributions to clustering. For continuous data, Gaussian models are often used and the Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm is particularly suitable for estimating parameters from…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-25 Zineddine Tighidet , Lazhar Labiod , Mohamed Nadif

We present an atomic cluster expansion (ACE) for carbon that improves over available classical and machine learning potentials. The ACE is parameterized from an exhaustive set of important carbon structures at extended volume and energy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Minaam Qamar , Matous Mrovec , Yury Lysogorskiy , Anton Bochkarev , Ralf Drautz

Finite temperature disordered solid solutions and magnetic materials are difficult to study directly using first principles calculations, due to the large unit cells and many independent samples that are required. In this work, we develop a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Kevin F. Garrity

The amount of data available in the world is growing faster than our ability to deal with it. However, if we take advantage of the internal \emph{structure}, data may become much smaller for machine learning purposes. In this paper we focus…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-07 Zeyuan Allen-Zhu , Yang Yuan , Karthik Sridharan

The atomic cluster expansion (ACE) efficiently parameterizes complex energy surfaces of pure elements and alloys. Due to the local nature of the many-body basis, ACE is inherently local or semilocal for graph ACE. Here, we employ…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Matteo Rinaldi , Anton Bochkarev , Yury Lysogorskiy , Ralf Drautz

We show that cluster expansions (CE), previously used to model solid-state materials with binary or ternary configurational disorder, can be extended to the protein design problem. We present a generalized CE framework, in which properties…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-11-17 Fei Zhou , Gevorg Grigoryan , Steve R. Lustig , Amy E. Keating , Gerbrand Ceder , Dane Morgan

We recently found that the electromagnetic scattering problem can be very fast in an approach expressing the fields in terms of orthonormal basis functions. In this paper we apply computational conformal geometry with the conformal energy…

光学 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Pengcheng Wan , Zhong-Heng Tan , S. T. Chui , Tiexiang Li , S. T. Yau

Despite the success of convolution- and attention-based models in vision tasks, their rigid receptive fields and complex architectures limit their ability to model irregular spatial patterns and hinder interpretability, therefore posing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Xiangshuai Song , Jun-Jie Huang , Tianrui Liu , Ke Liang , Chang Tang

Recently, deep clustering, which is able to perform feature learning that favors clustering tasks via deep neural networks, has achieved remarkable performance in image clustering applications. However, the existing deep clustering…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-12 Yazhou Ren , Ni Wang , Mingxia Li , Zenglin Xu

A central problem of materials science is to determine whether a hypothetical material is stable without being synthesized, which is mathematically equivalent to a global optimization problem on a highly non-linear and multi-modal potential…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-05-02 Arvind Krishna , Huan Tran , Chaofan Huang , Rampi Ramprasad , V. Roshan Joseph
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