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X-ray computed tomography (XCT) is an important tool for high-resolution non-destructive characterization of additively-manufactured metal components. XCT reconstructions of metal components may have beam hardening artifacts such as cupping…

In this work, we propose a new solution to 3D human pose estimation in videos. Instead of directly regressing the 3D joint locations, we draw inspiration from the human skeleton anatomy and decompose the task into bone direction prediction…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Tianlang Chen , Chen Fang , Xiaohui Shen , Yiheng Zhu , Zhili Chen , Jiebo Luo

Bone adapts in response to its mechanical environment. This evolution of bone density is one of the most important mechanisms for developing fracture resistance. A finite element framework for simulating bone adaptation, commonly called…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-01-06 Karol Lewandowski , Łukasz Kaczmarczyk , Ignatios Athanasiadis , John F. Marshall , Chris J. Pearce

In the detection of myeloproliferative, the number of cells in each type of bone marrow cells (BMC) is an important parameter for the evaluation. In this study, we propose a new counting method, which also consists of three modules…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Haichao Cao , Hong Liu , Enmin Song

Elbow fractures are one of the most common fracture types. Diagnoses on elbow fractures often need the help of radiographic imaging to be read and analyzed by a specialized radiologist with years of training. Thanks to the recent advances…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-22 Jun Luo , Gene Kitamura , Emine Doganay , Dooman Arefan , Shandong Wu

This study proposes a reconstruction-based framework for detecting medial epicondyle avulsion in elbow ultrasound images, trained exclusively on normal cases. Medial epicondyle avulsion, commonly observed in baseball players, involves bone…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Shizuka Akahori , Shotaro Teruya , Pragyan Shrestha , Yuichi Yoshii , Satoshi Iizuka , Akira Ikumi , Hiromitsu Tsuge , Itaru Kitahara

Ultrasound imaging of the cortex of long bones may enable the measurement of the cortical thickness and the ultrasound wave speed in cortical bone tissue. However, with bone loss, the cortical porosity and the size of the pores increase,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Amadou S. Dia , Quentin Grimal , Guillaume Renaud

Deep learning (DL) networks have recently been shown to outperform other segmentation methods on various public, medical-image challenge datasets [3,11,16], especially for large pathologies. However, in the context of diseases such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-18 Tanya Nair , Doina Precup , Douglas L. Arnold , Tal Arbel

Magnetic resonance imaging is a fundamental tool to reach a diagnosis of multiple sclerosis and monitoring its progression. Although several attempts have been made to segment multiple sclerosis lesions using artificial intelligence, fully…

Bone health related skeletal disorders are commonly diagnosed by X-ray imaging, but the radiation limits its use. Light excitation and optical imaging through the near-infrared-II window (NIR-II, 1000-1700 nm) can penetrate deep tissues…

Vertebral body compression fractures are early signs of osteoporosis. Though these fractures are visible on Computed Tomography (CT) images, they are frequently missed by radiologists in clinical settings. Prior research on automatic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-04 Alexey Zakharov , Maxim Pisov , Alim Bukharaev , Alexey Petraikin , Sergey Morozov , Victor Gombolevskiy , Mikhail Belyaev

Accurate bone tracking is crucial for kinematic analysis in orthopedic surgery and prosthetic robotics. Traditional methods (e.g., skin markers) are subject to soft tissue artifacts, and the bone pins used in surgery introduce the risk of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-03 Bangyu Lan , Stefano Stramigioli , Kenan Niu

Medical Imagings are considered one of the crucial diagnostic tools for different bones-related diseases, especially bones fractures. This paper investigates the robustness of pre-trained deep learning models for classifying bone fractures…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-15 Robby Hoover , Nelly Elsayed , Zag ElSayed , Chengcheng Li

Conventional computed tomography (CT) lacks the ability to capture dynamic, weight-bearing joint motion. Functional evaluation, particularly after surgical intervention, requires four-dimensional (4D) imaging, but current methods are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Hao Tang , Rongxi Yi , Lei Li , Kaiyi Cao , Jiapeng Zhao , Yihan Xiao , Minghai Shi , Peng Yuan , Yan Xi , Hui Tang , Wei Li , Zhan Wu , Yixin Zhou

Understanding the relationship between muscle activation and thickness deformation is critical for diagnosing muscle-related diseases and monitoring muscle health. Although ultrasound technique can measure muscle thickness change during…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-30 Bangyu Lan , Kenan Niu

Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) is widely used in dentistry for diagnostics and treatment planning. CBCT Imaging has a long acquisition time and consequently, the patient is likely to move. This motion causes significant artifacts in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-21 Abdul Salam Rasmi Asraf Ali , Andrea Fusiello , Claudio Landi , Cristina Sarti , Anneke Annassia Putri Siswadi

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is highly susceptible to patient motion due to its relatively long acquisition times and the fact that data are acquired sequentially in k-space. Even small patient movements introduce phase inconsistencies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Antonio Ortiz-Gonzalez , Erich Kobler , Lukas Schletter , Alexander Effland

Objective assessment of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans of osteoarthritis (OA) can address the limitation of the current OA assessment. Segmentation of bone, cartilage, and joint fluid is necessary for the OA objective assessment.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-27 Banafshe Felfeliyan , Abhilash Hareendranathan , Gregor Kuntze , Jacob L. Jaremko , Janet L. Ronsky

Diagnosing knee osteoarthritis (OA) early is crucial for managing symptoms and preventing further joint damage, ultimately improving patient outcomes and quality of life. In this paper, a bioimpedance-based diagnostic tool that combines…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-06 Jamal Al-Nabulsi , Mohammad Al-Sayed Ahmad , Baraa Hasaneiah , Fayhaa AlZoubi

A better understanding of the relation between ore fragmentation and ore texture is a key to the energy efficient extraction of targeted minerals from low grade ore deposits. In this study, X-ray micro-computed tomography is employed to…