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Phenalenyl (C$_{13}$H$_9$) is an open-shell spin-$1/2$ nanographene. Using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy (IETS), covalently-bonded phenalenyl dimers have been shown to feature conductance…

Fusion of three benzene rings in a triangular fashion gives rise to the smallest open-shell graphene fragment, the phenalenyl radical, whose ${\pi}$-extension leads to an entire family of non-Kekul\'e triangular nanographenes with high-spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Elia Turco , Annika Bernhardt , Nils Krane , Leoš Valenta , Roman Fasel , Michal Juríček , Pascal Ruffieux

Nanographene triangulenes with a S = 1 ground state have been used as building blocks of antiferromagnetic Haldane spin chains realizing a symmetry protected topological phase. By means of inelastic electron spectroscopy, it was found that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-04 J. C. G. Henriques , J. Fernández-Rossier

In a multiply hydrogenated polymer of phenalenyl tessellation molecules (PTMs), spatially overlapping zero modes appear, and three spin-aligned electron spins per PTM are generated through direct exchange interactions in the strongly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Kenshin Komatsu , Naoki Morishita , Motoharu Kitatani , Koichi Kusakabe

Open-shell nanographenes can be covalently bonded and still preserve their local moments, forming interacting spins lattices. In the case of benzenoid nanographenes, the Ovchinnikov-Lieb rules anticipate the spin of the ground state of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-17 David Jacob , Joaquín Fernández-Rossier

In the quest for high-spin building blocks to form covalently bonded 1D or 2D materials with controlled magnetic interactions, $\pi$-electron magnetism provides an ideal framework to engineer large ferromagnetic interactions between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Elia Turco , Fupeng Wu , Gonçalo Catarina , Nils Krane , Ji Ma , Roman Fasel , Xinliang Feng , Pascal Ruffieux

Triangulenes are prototypical examples of open-shell nanographenes. Their magnetic properties, arising from the presence of unpaired $\pi$ electrons, can be extensively tuned by modifying their size and shape or by introducing heteroatoms.…

We report a study on the relationship between structure and electron transport properties of nanoscale graphene/pentacene interfaces. We fabricated graphene/pentacene interfaces from 10-30 nm thick needle-like pentacene nanostructures down…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-05 Michel Daher Mansour , Jacopo Oswald , Davide Beretta , Michael Stiefe , Roman Furrer , Michel Calame , Dominique Vuillaume

Motivated by recent experimental breakthroughs, we propose a strategy to design two-dimensional spin lattices with competing interactions that lead to non-trivial emergent quantum states. We consider $S=1/2$ nanographenes with $C_3$…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-07 J. C. G. Henriques , Mar Ferri-Cortés , J. Fernández-Rossier

We perform systematic first-principles calculations of the proximity exchange coupling, induced by cobalt (Co) and nickel (Ni) in graphene, via a few (up to three) layers of hexagonal boron nitride (hBN). We find that the induced spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Klaus Zollner , Martin Gmitra , Tobias Frank , Jaroslav Fabian

Fractionalization is a phenomenon in which strong interactions in a quantum system drive the emergence of excitations with quantum numbers that are absent in the building blocks. Outstanding examples are excitations with charge e/3 in the…

The tunable band structure and nontrivial topology of multilayer rhombohedral graphene lead to a variety of correlated electronic states with isospin orders-meaning ordered states in the combined spin and valley degrees of freedom-dictated…

Magnetic interactions between localized spins-1/2 play a central role in quantum magnetism, spin-based quantum computing, and quantum simulation. The range and strength of these interactions are key figures of merit. Here, we probe exchange…

Inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy (IETS) is a powerful measurement technique often used in scanning tunneling spectroscopy to probe excited states of various nanostructures, e.g., the magnetic properties of complex spin systems. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Nils Krane , Elia Turco , Annika Bernhardt , Michal Juríček , Roman Fasel , Pascal Ruffieux

An elegant approach on the synthesis of graphene on the strong ferromagnetic (FM) material Mn$_5$Ge$_3$ is proposed via intercalation of Mn in the graphene-Ge(111) interface. According to the DFT calculations, graphene in this strongly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-08-12 Elena Voloshina , Yuriy Dedkov

By bridging graphene and benzene through a well-defined sequence of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their inherent shell structure, J. Phys. Chem. C, 2018, 122, 17526, it is shown that graphene is actually a coherent arrangement of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Aristides D. Zdetsis

The recent discovery of two-dimensional magnetic insulators has generated a great deal of excitement over their potential for nanoscale manipulation of spin or magnetism. One intriguing use for these materials is to put them in contact with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Aron W. Cummings

Spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chains are excellent one-dimensional platforms for exploring quantum magnetic states and quasiparticle fractionalization. Understanding its quantum magnetism and quasiparticle excitation at the atomic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Xuelei Su , Zhihao Ding , Ye Hong , Nan Ke , KaKing Yan , Can Li , Yifan Jiang , Ping Yu

Triangulene nanographenes are open-shell molecules with predicted high spin state due to the frustration of their conjugated network. Their long-sought synthesis became recently possible over a metal surface. Here, we present a macrocycle…

Graphene can develop large magnetic moments in custom crafted open-shell nanostructures such as triangulene, a triangular piece of graphene with zigzag edges. Current methods of engineering graphene nano-systems on surfaces succeeded in…

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