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The problem of secret-key based authentication under a privacy constraint on the source sequence is considered. The identifier measurements during authentication are assumed to be controllable via a cost-constrained "action" sequence.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-27 Onur Günlü , Kittipong Kittichokechai , Rafael F. Schaefer , Giuseppe Caire

Vigenere Cipher is one of the classic cryptographic algorithms and included into symmetric key cryptography algorithm, where to encryption and decryption process use the same key. Vigenere Cipher has the disadvantage that if key length is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-07-07 Amin Subandi , Rini Meiyanti , Cut Lika Mestika Sandy , Rahmat Widia Sembiring

We consider the problem of revealing/sharing data in an efficient and secure way via a compact representation. The representation should ensure reliable reconstruction of the desired features/attributes while still preserve privacy of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-05-09 Kittipong Kittichokechai , Giuseppe Caire

Until now the discussion on perfect security for steganographic systems has remained confined within the realm of mathematicians and information theory experts whose concise and symbolic representation of their philosophies, postulates, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-10-23 Khan Farhan Rafat , M. Sher

The standard definition of quantum state randomization, which is the quantum analog of the classical one-time pad, consists in applying some transformation to the quantum message conditioned on a classical secret key $k$. We investigate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-10-13 Akinori Kawachi , Christopher Portmann

Given a sufficient statistic for a parametric family of distributions, one can estimate the parameter without access to the data. However, the memory or code size for storing the sufficient statistic may nonetheless still be prohibitive.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-17 Masahito Hayashi , Vincent Y. F. Tan

The problem of storing a set of strings --- a string dictionary --- in compact form appears naturally in many cases. While classically it has represented a small part of the whole data to be processed (e.g., for Natural Language processing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-01-31 Nieves R. Brisaboa , Rodrigo Cánovas , Miguel A. Martínez-Prieto , Gonzalo Navarro

Privacy amplification is an indispensable step in the post-processing of quantum key distribution, which can be used to compress the redundancy of shared key and improve the security level of the key. The commonly used privacy amplification…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-16 Wei Li , Shengmei Zhao

We show that, if the accessible information is used as a security quantifier, quantum channels with a certain symmetry can convey private messages at a tremendously high rate, as high as less than one bit below the rate of non-private…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-01 Cosmo Lupo , Seth Lloyd

As conventional communication systems based on classic information theory have closely approached the limits of Shannon channel capacity, semantic communication has been recognized as a key enabling technology for the further improvement of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Jiancheng Tang , Qianqian Yang , Zhaoyang Zhang

The concatenation of encryption and decryption can be interpreted as data transmission over a noisy communication channel. In this work, we use finite blocklength methods (normal approximation and random coding union bound) as well as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Georg Maringer , Antonia Wachter-Zeh

We derive a formal connection between quantum data hiding and quantum privacy, confirming the intuition behind the construction of bound entangled states from which secret bits can be extracted. We present three main results. First, we show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Matthias Christandl , Roberto Ferrara

It is shown that an i.i.d. binary source sequence $X_1, \ldots, X_n$ can be losslessly compressed at any rate above entropy such that the individual decoding of any $X_i$ reveals \emph{no} information about the other bits $\{X_j : j \neq…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Venkat Chandar , Aslan Tchamkerten , Shashank Vatedka

This article describes lossless compression algorithms for multisets of sequences, taking advantage of the multiset's unordered structure. Multisets are a generalisation of sets where members are allowed to occur multiple times. A multiset…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-01-27 Christian Steinruecken

Compressive analysis is the name given to the family of techniques that map raw data to their smaller representation. Largely, this includes data compression, data encoding, data encryption, and hashing. In this paper, we analyse the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Suyash Shandilya

Differential privacy provides the first theoretical foundation with provable privacy guarantee against adversaries with arbitrary prior knowledge. The main idea to achieve differential privacy is to inject random noise into statistical…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-11-01 Yang D. Li , Zhenjie Zhang , Marianne Winslett , Yin Yang

This paper considers the problem of compressive sensing over a finite alphabet, where the finite alphabet may be inherent to the nature of the data or a result of quantization. There are multiple examples of finite alphabet based static as…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-03-19 Abhik Kumar Das , Sriram Vishwanath

An innovative strategy to enhance the security of symmetric substitution ciphers is presented, through the implementation of a randomized key matrix suitable for various file formats, including but not limited to binary and text files.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Shubham Gandhi , Om Khare , Mihika Dravid , Mihika Sanghvi , Sunil Mane , Aadesh Gajaralwar , Saloni Gandhi

Quantum data locking is a protocol that allows for a small secret key to (un)lock an exponentially larger amount of information, hence yielding the strongest violation of the classical one-time pad encryption in the quantum setting. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-21 Cosmo Lupo , Seth Lloyd

Fundamental results on secret sharing schemes (SSSs) are discussed in the setting where security and share size are measured by (conditional) min-entropies. We first formalize a unified framework of SSSs based on (conditional) R\'enyi…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Mitsugu Iwamoto , Junji Shikata