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Background: Open source software ecosystems exhibit dense dependency networks in which maintenance degradation of structurally central packages can propagate widely. Despite increasing attention to open source sustainability, existing…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Alexandros Tsakpinis , Emil Schwenger , Alexander Pretschner

High performance computing (HPC) software ecosystems are inherently heterogeneous, comprising scientific applications that depend on hundreds of external packages, each with distinct build systems, options, and dependency constraints. Tools…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Caetano Melone , Daniel Nichols , Konstantinos Parasyris , Todd Gamblin , Harshitha Menon

Reusing existing solutions in the form of third-party libraries is common practice when writing software. Package managers are used to manage dependencies to third-party libraries by automating the process of installing and updating the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Kristiina Rahkema , Dietmar Pfahl , Rudolf Ramler

The prevalence of malicious packages in open-source repositories, such as PyPI, poses a critical threat to the software supply chain. While Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as a promising tool for automated security tasks, their…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Ahmed Ryan , Ibrahim Khalil , Abdullah Al Jahid , Md Erfan , Sungbin Park , Akond Ashfaque Ur Rahman , Md Rayhanur Rahman

Dependency solving is a hard (NP-complete) problem in all non-trivial component models due to either mutually incompatible versions of the same packages or explicitly declared package conflicts. As such, software upgrade planning needs to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Pietro Abate , Roberto Di Cosmo , Georgios Gousios , Stefano Zacchiroli

Software development relies on code reuse to minimize costs, creating vulnerability risks through dependencies with substantial economic impact, as seen in the Crowdstrike and HeartBleed incidents. We analyze 52,897 dependencies across…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-07-02 Cornelius Fritz , Co-Pierre Georg , Angelo Mele , Michael Schweinberger

The robustness of npm dependency network is a crucial property, since many projects and web applications heavily rely on the functionalities of packages, especially popular ones that have many dependant packages. In the past, there have…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-10-25 Andrej Hafner , Anže Mur , Jaka Bernard

Due to their increasing complexity, today's software systems are frequently built by leveraging reusable code in the form of libraries and packages. Software ecosystems (e.g., npm) are the primary enablers of this code reuse, providing…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Suhaib Mujahid , Diego Elias Costa , Rabe Abdalkareem , Emad Shihab , Mohamed Aymen Saied , Bram Adams

Java projects frequently rely on package managers such as Maven to manage complex webs of external dependencies. While these tools streamline development, they also introduce subtle risks to the software supply chain. In this paper, we…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Frank Reyes , Federico Bono , Aman Sharma , Benoit Baudry , Martin Monperrus

Package managers such as NPM, Maven, and PyPI play a pivotal role in open-source software (OSS) ecosystems, streamlining the distribution and management of various freely available packages. The fine-grained details within software packages…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Xiaoyan Zhou , Feiran Liang , Zhaojie Xie , Yang Lan , Wenjia Niu , Jiqiang Liu , Haining Wang , Qiang Li

Modern software development is increasingly dependent on components, libraries and frameworks coming from third-party vendors or open-source suppliers and made available through a number of platforms (or forges). This way of writing…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Paolo Boldi , Georgios Gousios

Software systems have grown as an indispensable commodity used across various industries, and almost all essential services depend on them for effective operation. The software is no longer an independent or stand-alone piece of code…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Ritwik Murali , Akash Ravi

The widespread of libraries within modern software ecosystems creates complex networks of dependencies. These dependencies are fragile to breakage, outdated, or redundancy, potentially leading to cascading issues in dependent libraries. One…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Pongchai Jaisri , Brittany Reid , Raula Gaikovina Kula

Malicious code in open-source repositories such as PyPI poses a growing threat to software supply chains. Traditional rule-based tools often overlook the semantic patterns in source code that are crucial for identifying adversarial…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Muhammad Umar Zeshan , Motunrayo Ibiyo , Claudio Di Sipio , Phuong T. Nguyen , Davide Di Ruscio

Industrial applications heavily integrate open-source software libraries nowadays. Beyond the benefits that libraries bring, they can also impose a real threat in case a library is affected by a vulnerability but its community is not active…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Alexandros Tsakpinis

The disconnect between distributed software artifacts and their supposed source code enables attackers to leverage the build process for inserting malicious functionality. Past research in this field focuses on compiled language ecosystems,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Timo Pohl , Pavel Novák , Marc Ohm , Michael Meier

While open-source software has enabled significant levels of reuse to speed up software development, it has also given rise to the dreadful dependency hell that all software practitioners face on a regular basis. This article provides a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Tom Mens , Alexandre Decan

Reusing software libraries is a pillar of modern software engineering. In 2022, the average Java application depends on 40 third-party libraries. Relying on such libraries exposes a project to potential vulnerabilities and may put an…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-01-20 Amir M. Mir , Mehdi Keshani , Sebastian Proksch

Package managers for software repositories based on a single programming language are very common. Examples include npm (JavaScript), and PyPI (Python). These tools encourage code reuse, making it trivial for developers to import external…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Matthew Taylor , Ruturaj K. Vaidya , Drew Davidson , Lorenzo De Carli , Vaibhav Rastogi

The reliance of popular programming languages such as Python and JavaScript on centralized package repositories and open-source software, combined with the emergence of code-generating Large Language Models (LLMs), has created a new type of…