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Depression has impacted millions of people worldwide and has become one of the most prevalent mental disorders. Early mental disorder detection can lead to cost savings for public health agencies and avoid the onset of other major…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Giuliano Lorenzoni , Pedro Elkind Velmovitsky , Paulo Alencar , Donald Cowan

Use of large language models such as ChatGPT (GPT-4/GPT-5) for mental health support has grown rapidly, emerging as a promising route to assess and help people with mood disorders like depression. However, we have a limited understanding of…

Synthetic data generation has the potential to impact applications and domains with scarce data. However, before such data is used for sensitive tasks such as mental health, we need an understanding of how different demographics are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Shinka Mori , Oana Ignat , Andrew Lee , Rada Mihalcea

More and more people are experiencing pressure from work, life, and education. These pressures often lead to an anxious state of mind, or even the early symptoms of suicidal ideation. With the advancement of artificial intelligence (AI)…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Longdi Xian , Junhao Xu

The mathematical formula is the human language to describe nature and is the essence of scientific research. Finding mathematical formulas from observational data is a major demand of scientific research and a major challenge of artificial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Yanjie Li , Weijun Li , Lina Yu , Min Wu , Jingyi Liu , Wenqiang Li , Meilan Hao , Shu Wei , Yusong Deng

Depression is the most common psychological disorder and is considered as a leading cause of disability and suicide worldwide. An automated system capable of detecting signs of depression in human speech can contribute to ensuring timely…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Mashrura Tasnim , Jekaterina Novikova

This paper investigates the emotional reasoning abilities of the GPT family of large language models via a component perspective. The paper first examines how the model reasons about autobiographical memories. Second, it systematically…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Ala N. Tak , Jonathan Gratch

This paper introduces a novel paradigm for depression detection and treatment using advanced Large Language Models (LLMs): Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4 (GPT-4), Llama 2 chat, and Gemini. These LLMs are fine-tuned with specialized…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-09 Aryan Agrawal

Automated methods have been widely used to identify and analyze mental health conditions (e.g., depression) from various sources of information, including social media. Yet, deployment of such models in real-world healthcare applications…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-25 Thong Nguyen , Andrew Yates , Ayah Zirikly , Bart Desmet , Arman Cohan

The Drawing Projection Test (DPT) is an essential tool in art therapy, allowing psychologists to assess participants' mental states through their sketches. Specifically, through sketches with the theme of "a person picking an apple from a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Meiqi Wu , Yaxuan Kang , Xuchen Li , Shiyu Hu , Xiaotang Chen , Yunfeng Kang , Weiqiang Wang , Kaiqi Huang

This paper proposes a methodology for generating and perturbing detailed derivations of equations at scale, aided by a symbolic engine, to evaluate the generalisability of Transformers to out-of-distribution mathematical reasoning problems.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Jordan Meadows , Marco Valentino , Damien Teney , Andre Freitas

Difficult-to-treat depression (DTD) has been proposed as a broader and more clinically comprehensive perspective on a person's depressive disorder where despite treatment, they continue to experience significant burden. We sought to develop…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Isabelle Lorge , Dan W. Joyce , Niall Taylor , Alejo Nevado-Holgado , Andrea Cipriani , Andrey Kormilitzin

Depression is one of the most common mental health disorders, and a large number of depressed people commit suicide each year. Potential depression sufferers usually do not consult psychological doctors because they feel ashamed or are…

We evaluated the capability of generative pre-trained transformers (GPT), to pass assessments in introductory and intermediate Python programming courses at the postsecondary level. Discussions of potential uses (e.g., exercise generation,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Jaromir Savelka , Arav Agarwal , Christopher Bogart , Yifan Song , Majd Sakr

In this study, we investigated the effects of GPT-4, with and without specific conversational instructions, on the mental health of Afghan women. These women face multifaceted challenges, including Taliban-imposed restrictions, societal…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Sofia Sahab , Jawad Haqbeen , Diksha Sapkota , Takayuki Ito

Depression is a common mental disorder worldwide which causes a range of serious outcomes. The diagnosis of depression relies on patient-reported scales and psychiatrist interview which may lead to subjective bias. In recent years, more and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-02 Zhenyu Liu , Dongyu Wang , Lan Zhang , Bin Hu

Chronic pain is a global health challenge affecting millions of individuals, making it essential for physicians to have reliable and objective methods to measure the functional impact of clinical treatments. Traditionally used methods, like…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Yuanheng Mao , Lillian Yang , Stephen Yang , Ethan Shao , Zihan Li

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in medical fields. In mental health support, the early identification of linguistic markers associated with mental health conditions can provide valuable support to mental health…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Konstantinos Skianis , A. Seza Doğruöz , John Pavlopoulos

Previous works on depression detection use datasets collected in similar environments to train and test the models. In practice, however, the train and test distributions cannot be guaranteed to be identical. Distribution shifts can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Sri Harsha Dumpala , Chandramouli Shama Sastry , Rudolf Uher , Sageev Oore

The lack of explainability using relevant clinical knowledge hinders the adoption of Artificial Intelligence-powered analysis of unstructured clinical dialogue. A wealth of relevant, untapped Mental Health (MH) data is available in online…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-21 Sumit Dalal , Deepa Tilwani , Kaushik Roy , Manas Gaur , Sarika Jain , Valerie Shalin , Amit Sheth
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