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While 3D Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) demonstrate remarkable scene understanding capabilities, their practical deployment faces critical challenges due to computational inefficiency. The key bottleneck stems from processing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Wencan Huang , Daizong Liu , Wei Hu

Adverse weather conditions significantly degrade the performance of LiDAR point cloud semantic segmentation networks by introducing large distribution shifts. Existing augmentation-based methods attempt to enhance robustness by simulating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Wangkai Li , Zhaoyang Li , Yuwen Pan , Rui Sun , Yujia Chen , Tianzhu Zhang

Efficient structural perception is essential for mapping and autonomous navigation on resource-constrained robots. Existing 3D methods are computationally prohibitive, while traditional 2D geometric approaches lack robustness. This paper…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Guanliang Li , Pedro Espinosa-Angulo , David Perez-Saura , Santiago Tapia-Fernandez

3D object detection with LiDAR point clouds plays an important role in autonomous driving perception module that requires high speed, stability and accuracy. However, the existing point-based methods are challenging to reach the speed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Jiahui Fu , Guanghui Ren , Yunpeng Chen , Si Liu

Cooperative perception allows connected vehicles and roadside infrastructure to share sensor observations, creating a fused scene representation beyond the capability of any single platform. However, most cooperative 3D object detectors use…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Blessing Agyei Kyem , Joshua Kofi Asamoah , Armstrong Aboah

3D object detection is one of the most important tasks in 3D vision perceptual system of autonomous vehicles. In this paper, we propose a novel two stage 3D object detection method aimed at get the optimal solution of object location in 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Jiaojiao Fang , Lingtao Zhou , Guizhong Liu

Achieving a reliable LiDAR-based object detector in autonomous driving is paramount, but its success hinges on obtaining large amounts of precise 3D annotations. Active learning (AL) seeks to mitigate the annotation burden through…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Yadan Luo , Zhuoxiao Chen , Zhen Fang , Zheng Zhang , Zi Huang , Mahsa Baktashmotlagh

LiDAR sensors are widely used in autonomous vehicles to better perceive the environment. However, prior works have shown that LiDAR signals can be spoofed to hide real objects from 3D object detectors. This study explores the feasibility of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Chengzeng You , Zhongyuan Hau , Binbin Xu , Soteris Demetriou

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) rely on LiDAR sensors for environmental perception and decision-making in driving scenarios. However, ensuring the safety and reliability of AVs in complex environments remains a pressing challenge. To address this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Shijun Zheng , Weiquan Liu , Yu Guo , Yu Zang , Siqi Shen , Cheng Wang

Active learning strategies for 3D object detection in autonomous driving datasets may help to address challenges of data imbalance, redundancy, and high-dimensional data. We demonstrate the effectiveness of entropy querying to select…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Ross Greer , Bjørk Antoniussen , Mathias V. Andersen , Andreas Møgelmose , Mohan M. Trivedi

Recently, promising applications in robotics and augmented reality have attracted considerable attention to 3D object detection from point clouds. In this paper, we present FCAF3D - a first-in-class fully convolutional anchor-free indoor 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-25 Danila Rukhovich , Anna Vorontsova , Anton Konushin

Object detection is the central issue of intelligent traffic systems, and recent advancements in single-vehicle lidar-based 3D detection indicate that it can provide accurate position information for intelligent agents to make decisions and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Caizhen He , Hai Wang , Long Chen , Tong Luo , Yingfeng Cai

Current efficient LiDAR-based detection frameworks are lacking in exploiting object relations, which naturally present in both spatial and temporal manners. To this end, we introduce a simple, efficient, and effective two-stage detector,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-19 Yu-Huan Wu , Da Zhang , Le Zhang , Xin Zhan , Dengxin Dai , Yun Liu , Ming-Ming Cheng

Existing LiDAR 3D object detection methods predominantely rely on sparse convolutions and/or transformers, which can be challenging to run on resource-constrained edge devices, due to irregular memory access patterns and high computational…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Shizhong Han , Hsin-Pai Cheng , Hong Cai , Jihad Masri , Soyeb Nagori , Fatih Porikli

Localization and Mapping is an essential component to enable Autonomous Vehicles navigation, and requires an accuracy exceeding that of commercial GPS-based systems. Current odometry and mapping algorithms are able to provide this accurate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-09 Victor Vaquero , Kai Fischer , Francesc Moreno-Noguer , Alberto Sanfeliu , Stefan Milz

Detecting objects from LiDAR point clouds is of tremendous significance in autonomous driving. In spite of good progress, accurate and reliable 3D detection is yet to be achieved due to the sparsity and irregularity of LiDAR point clouds.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Shengheng Deng , Zhihao Liang , Lin Sun , Kui Jia

In Autonomous Driving (AD), detection and tracking of obstacles on the roads is a critical task. Deep-learning based methods using annotated LiDAR data have been the most widely adopted approach for this. Unfortunately, annotating 3D point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Jin Fang , Dingfu Zhou , Feilong Yan , Tongtong Zhao , Feihu Zhang , Yu Ma , Liang Wang , Ruigang Yang

With the rise of robotics, LiDAR-based 3D object detection has garnered significant attention in both academia and industry. However, existing datasets and methods predominantly focus on vehicle-mounted platforms, leaving other autonomous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Ao Liang , Lingdong Kong , Dongyue Lu , Youquan Liu , Jian Fang , Huaici Zhao , Wei Tsang Ooi

Recent years have witnessed the remarkable progress of 3D multi-modality object detection methods based on the Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) perspective. However, most of them overlook the complementary interaction and guidance between LiDAR and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Xiaotian Li , Baojie Fan , Jiandong Tian , Huijie Fan

To achieve fully autonomous navigation, vehicles need to compute an accurate model of their direct surrounding. In this paper, a 3D surface reconstruction algorithm from heterogeneous density 3D data is presented. The proposed method is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-26 Luis Roldão , Raoul de Charette , Anne Verroust-Blondet
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