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Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a method for estimating a subspace given noisy samples. It is useful in a variety of problems ranging from dimensionality reduction to anomaly detection and the visualization of high dimensional data.…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-06-14 David Hong , Laura Balzano , Jeffrey A. Fessler

Sparse Principal Component Analysis (sPCA) is a cardinal technique for obtaining combinations of features, or principal components (PCs), that explain the variance of high-dimensional datasets in an interpretable manner. This involves…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-02 Ryan Cory-Wright , Jean Pauphilet

Slow feature analysis (SFA) is a method for extracting slowly varying features from a quickly varying multidimensional signal. An open source Matlab-implementation sfa-tk makes SFA easily useable. We show here that under certain…

机器学习 · 统计学 2009-12-08 Wolfgang Konen

Despite extensive research, time series classification and forecasting on noisy data remain highly challenging. The main difficulties lie in finding suitable mathematical concepts to describe time series and effectively separate noise from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Chandrajit Bajaj , Minh Nguyen

Spatiotemporal traffic data (e.g., link speed/flow) collected from sensor networks can be organized as multivariate time series with additional spatial attributes. A crucial task in analyzing such data is to identify and detect anomalous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Xudong Wang , Luis Miranda-Moreno , Lijun Sun

We present an adaptation of the standard Grassberger-Proccacia (GP) algorithm for estimating the Correlation Dimension of a time series in a non subjective manner. The validity and accuracy of this approach is tested using different types…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. P. Harikrishnan , R. Misra , G. Ambika , A. K. Kembhavi

Classical radar detection techniques rely on adaptive detectors that estimate the noise covariance matrix from target-free secondary data. While effective in Gaussian environments, these methods degrade in the presence of clutter, which is…

Principal component analysis (PCA) is a foundational tool in modern data analysis, and a crucial step in PCA is selecting the number of components to keep. However, classical selection methods (e.g., scree plots, parallel analysis, etc.)…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-28 David Hong , Yue Sheng , Edgar Dobriban

We describe and analyze a simple algorithm for principal component analysis and singular value decomposition, VR-PCA, which uses computationally cheap stochastic iterations, yet converges exponentially fast to the optimal solution. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-08-03 Ohad Shamir

Learning a dynamical system from input/output data is a fundamental task in the control design pipeline. In the partially observed setting there are two components to identification: parameter estimation to learn the Markov parameters, and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-09-08 Han Wang , James Anderson

Singular Value Decomposition can be considered as an effective method for Signal Processing/especially data compression. In this short paper we investigate the application of SVD to predict data equation from data. The method is similar to…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Prabhakar G. Vaidya , P. S. Sajini Anand

A method is proposed to generate an optimal fit of a number of connected linear trend segments onto time-series data. To be able to efficiently handle many lines, the method employs a stochastic search procedure to determine optimal…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-04-11 Myrl G. Marmarelis

Detecting anomalies in temporal data has gained significant attention across various real-world applications, aiming to identify unusual events and mitigate potential hazards. In practice, situations often involve a mix of segment-level…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Yaxuan Wang , Hao Cheng , Jing Xiong , Qingsong Wen , Han Jia , Ruixuan Song , Liyuan Zhang , Zhaowei Zhu , Yang Liu

The focus of this paper is on stochastic variational inequalities (VI) under Markovian noise. A prominent application of our algorithmic developments is the stochastic policy evaluation problem in reinforcement learning. Prior…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-17 Georgios Kotsalis , Guanghui Lan , Tianjiao Li

Traditionally, computation of Lyapunov exponents has been the marque method for identifying chaos in a time series. Recently, new methods have emerged for systems with both known and unknown models to produce a definitive 0--1 diagnostic.…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2020-03-03 Joshua R. Tempelman , Firas A. Khasawneh

Measuring the Time delay of Arrival (TDOA) between a set of sensors is the basic setup for many applications, such as localization or signal beamforming. This paper presents the set of TDOA matrices, which are built from noise-free TDOA…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-06 Jose Velasco , Daniel Pizarro , Javier Macias-Guarasa , Afsaneh Asaei

Time Series Classification (TSC) is a long-standing research problem that has gained increasing attention in recent years with the rapid growth of large-scale temporal data. Despite substantial progress enabled by deep learning, designing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Xianhao Song , Yuang Zhang , Yuqi She , Liping Wang , Xuemin Lin

Time Series Classification (TSC) has received much attention in the past two decades and is still a crucial and challenging problem in data science and knowledge engineering. Indeed, along with the increasing availability of time series…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Aurélien Renault , Alexis Bondu , Vincent Lemaire , Dominique Gay

Advances in wearable computing and AI have increased interest in leveraging PPG for health monitoring over the past decade. One of the biggest challenges in developing health algorithms based on such biosignals is the sparsity of clinical…

We present a new computational approach to approximating a large, noisy data table by a low-rank matrix with sparse singular vectors. The approximation is obtained from thresholded subspace iterations that produce the singular vectors…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-12-13 Dan Yang , Zongming Ma , Andreas Buja