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Pulmonary pathologies are a significant global health concern, often leading to fatal outcomes if not diagnosed and treated promptly. Chest radiography serves as a primary diagnostic tool, but the availability of experienced radiologists…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-17 Abdelbaki Souid , Mohamed Hamroun , Soufiene Ben Othman , Hedi Sakli , Naceur Abdelkarim

Chromosome recognition is an essential task in karyotyping, which plays a vital role in birth defect diagnosis and biomedical research. However, existing classification methods face significant challenges due to the inter-class similarity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Ruijia Chang , Suncheng Xiang , Chengyu Zhou , Kui Su , Dahong Qian , Jun Wang

Using deep learning techniques, anomalies in the paranasal sinus system can be detected automatically in MRI images and can be further analyzed and classified based on their volume, shape and other parameters like local contrast. However…

Artificial neural network (ANN) ability to learn, correct errors, and transform a large amount of raw data into useful medical decisions for treatment and care have increased its popularity for enhanced patient safety and quality of care.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Muhammad Azeem , Shumaila Javaid , Hamza Fahim , Nasir Saeed

A large number of different lesions and pathologies can affect the human digestive system, resulting in life-threatening situations. Early detection plays a relevant role in the successful treatment and the increase of current survival…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-18 Adrian Galdran , Gustavo Carneiro , Miguel A. González Ballester

In recent years, the integration of deep learning techniques into medical imaging has revolutionized the diagnosis and treatment of lung diseases, particularly in the context of COVID-19 and pneumonia. This paper presents a novel,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-14 Md. Asiful Islam Miah , Shourin Paul , Sunanda Das , M. M. A. Hashem

This paper attempts to provide the reader a place to begin studying the application of computer vision and machine learning to gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy. They have been classified into 18 categories. It should be be noted by the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Anant S. Vemuri

Accurate segmentation of gastrointestinal (GI) organs in magnetic resonance enterography (MRE) is critical for diagnosing inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). However, anatomical variability, class imbalance, and low tissue contrast hinder…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-21 Ashiqur Rahman , Md. Abu Sayed , Md Sharjis Ibne Wadud , Md. Abu Asad Al-Hafiz , Adam Mushtak , Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury

Chest radiography is a relatively cheap, widely available medical procedure that conveys key information for making diagnostic decisions. Chest X-rays are almost always used in the diagnosis of respiratory diseases such as pneumonia or the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-05 Matej Gazda , Jakub Gazda , Jan Plavka , Peter Drotar

One of the most serious corneal disorders, keratoconus is difficult to diagnose in its early stages and can result in blindness. This illness, which often appears in the second decade of life, affects people of all sexes and races.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-06 AKM Enzam-Ul Haque , Golam Rabbany , Md. Siam

Lung and colon cancer are serious worldwide health challenges that require early and precise identification to reduce mortality risks. However, diagnosis, which is mostly dependent on histopathologists' competence, presents difficulties and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-15 Mukaffi Bin Moin , Fatema Tuj Johora Faria , Swarnajit Saha , Busra Kamal Rafa , Mohammad Shafiul Alam

Disease prediction is a well-known classification problem in medical applications. GCNs provide a powerful tool for analyzing the patients' features relative to each other. This can be achieved by modeling the problem as a graph node…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Mahsa Ghorbani , Anees Kazi , Mahdieh Soleymani Baghshah , Hamid R. Rabiee , Nassir Navab

We present a weakly supervised deep learning model for classifying thoracic diseases and identifying abnormalities in chest radiography. In this work, instead of learning from medical imaging data with region-level annotations, our model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-07 Bo Zhou , Yuemeng Li , Jiangcong Wang

Segmentation of histopathology sections is an ubiquitous requirement in digital pathology and due to the large variability of biological tissue, machine learning techniques have shown superior performance over standard image processing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-11 Philipp Kainz , Michael Pfeiffer , Martin Urschler

The accurate classification of mass lesions in the adrenal glands (adrenal masses), detected with computed tomography (CT), is important for diagnosis and patient management. Adrenal masses can be benign or malignant and benign masses have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Lei Bi , Jinman Kim , Tingwei Su , Michael Fulham , David Dagan Feng , Guang Ning

Imbalanced data with a skewed class distribution are common in many real-world applications. Deep Belief Network (DBN) is a machine learning technique that is effective in classification tasks. However, conventional DBN does not work well…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Chong Zhang , Kay Chen Tan , Haizhou Li , Geok Soon Hong

Deep neural networks (DNN) have achieved unprecedented performance in computer-vision tasks almost ubiquitously in business, technology, and science. While substantial efforts are made to engineer highly accurate architectures and provide…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-08 Sumedha Singla

Early diagnosis of interstitial lung diseases is crucial for their treatment, but even experienced physicians find it difficult, as their clinical manifestations are similar. In order to assist with the diagnosis, computer-aided diagnosis…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-13 Stergios Christodoulidis , Marios Anthimopoulos , Lukas Ebner , Andreas Christe , Stavroula Mougiakakou

Computer-aided X-ray pneumonia lesion recognition is important for accurate diagnosis of pneumonia. With the emergence of deep learning, the identification accuracy of pneumonia has been greatly improved, but there are still some challenges…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Xinxu Wei , Haohan Bai , Xianshi Zhang , Yongjie Li

The annotated medical images are usually expensive to be collected. This paper proposes a deep learning method on small data to classify Common Imaging Signs of Lung diseases (CISL) in computed tomography (CT) images. We explore both the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-04 Guocai He