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The quantum gravity-induced entanglement of masses (QGEM) protocol for testing quantum gravity using entanglement witnessing utilizes the creation of spatial quantum superpositions of two neutral, massive matter-wave interferometers kept…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Martine Schut , Andrew Geraci , Sougato Bose , Anupam Mazumdar

Recently a theoretical and an experimental protocol known as quantum gravity induced entanglement of masses (QGEM) has been proposed to test the quantum nature of gravity using two mesoscopic masses each placed in a superposition of two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Jules Tilly , Ryan J. Marshman , Anupam Mazumdar , Sougato Bose

Witnessing the quantum nature of spacetime is an exceptionally challenging task. However, the quantum gravity-induced entanglement of matter (QGEM) protocol proposes such a test by testing entanglement between adjacent matter-wave…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Martine Schut , Anupam Mazumdar

A recently proposed experimental protocol for Quantum Gravity induced Entanglement of Masses (QGEM) requires in principle realizable, but still very ambitious, set of parameters in matter-wave interferometry. Motivated by easing the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Thomas W. van de Kamp , Ryan J. Marshman , Sougato Bose , Anupam Mazumdar

The recently introduced quantum gravity-induced entanglement of masses (QGEM) protocol aims to test the quantum nature of gravity by witnessing the entanglement produced by the virtual exchange of a graviton between two spatially superposed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Pablo Guillermo Carmona Rufo , Anupam Mazumdar , Carlos Sabín

Recently a protocol called quantum gravity induced entanglement of masses (QGEM) that aims to test the quantum nature of gravity using the entanglement of 2 qubits was proposed. The entanglement can arise only if the force between the two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Martine Schut , Jules Tilly , Ryan J. Marshman , Sougato Bose , Anupam Mazumdar

The Quantum Gravity Mediated Entanglement (QGEM) protocol offers a novel method to probe the quantumness of gravitational interactions at non-relativistic scales. This protocol leverages the Stern-Gerlach effect to create $\mathcal{O}(\sim…

Experimental proposals for testing quantum gravity-induced entanglement of masses (QGEM) typically involve two interacting masses which are each in a spatial superposition state. Here, we propose instead a QGEM experiment with two particles…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Gerard Higgins , Andrea Di Biagio , Marios Christodoulou

The experiment involving the entanglement of two massive particles through gravitational fields has been devised to discern the quantum attributes of gravity. In this paper, we present a scheme to extend this experiment's applicability to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Chi Zhang , Fu-Wen Shu

It is believed that gravity can be considered as a quantum coherent mediator. In this study, we propose a plan to test the existence of extra dimensions using the Quantum Gravity Induced Entanglement of Masses (QGEM) experiment. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Shuai Feng , Bao-Min Gu , Fu-Wen Shu

In order to detect the quantum nature of gravity, the quantum gravity induced entanglement of masses(QGEM) has been proposed both in flat and curved spacetime. In this paper we propose an analogous QGEM protocol using photons produced in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Chi Zhang

Evidencing the quantum nature of gravity through the entanglement of two masses has recently been proposed. Proposals using qubits to witness this entanglement can afford to bring two masses close enough so that the complete 1/r interaction…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Bin Yi , Urbasi Sinha , Dipankar Home , Anupam Mazumdar , Sougato Bose

One of the outstanding questions in modern physics is how to test whether gravity is classical or quantum in a laboratory. Recently there has been a proposal to test the quantum nature of gravity by creating quantum superpositions of two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Fabian Gunnink , Anupam Mazumdar , Martine Schut , Marko Toroš

Matter wave interferometers with large momentum transfers, irrespective of specific implementations, will face a universal dephasing due to relative accelerations between the interferometric mass and the associated apparatus. Here we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Marko Toroš , Thomas W. van de Kamp , Ryan J. Marshman , M. S. Kim , Anupam Mazumdar , Sougato Bose

Understanding gravity in the framework of quantum mechanics is one of the great challenges in modern physics. Along this line, a prime question is to find whether gravity is a quantum entity subject to the rules of quantum mechanics. It is…

A promising route to testing quantum gravity in the laboratory is to look for gravitationally-induced entanglement (GIE) between two or more quantum matter systems. Proposals for such tests have principally used microsolid systems, with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Richard Howl , Nathan Cooper , Lucia Hackermüller

Over the past century, a large community within theoretical physics has been seeking a unified framework for quantum gravity. Yet, to date, there is still no experimental evidence of any non-classical features of gravity. While traditional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Stefan Aimet , Hadrien Chevalier , M. S. Kim

Quantum-gravity-induced entanglement of massive systems (QGEM) is commonly approximated in the nonrelativistic static limit by a Newtonian interaction between spatially separated masses. In this work, we reformulate the gravitationally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Hollis Williams

The purpose of this study is to calculate the entanglement measure for a bipartite system where the two subsystems interact via a central potential, and more importantly, to analyze the conceptual implication in the case of gravitational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Jianhao M. Yang

All existing quantum gravity proposals share the same deep problem. Their predictions are extremely hard to test in practice. Quantum effects in the gravitational field are exceptionally small, unlike those in the electromagnetic field. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Chiara Marletto , Vlatko Vedral
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