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We study some properties of quadratic forms with values in a field whose underlying vector spaces are endowed with the structure of right vector spaces over a division ring extension of that field. Some generalized notions of isotropy,…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-06-18 Amir Hossein Nokhodkar

Quadratic descent of hermitian and skew hermitian forms over division algebras with involution of the first kind in arbitrary characteristic is investigated and a criterion, in terms of systems of quadratic forms, is obtained. A refined…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-02-26 Amir Hossein Nokhodkar

In a Riemannian manifold, the existence of a new connection is proved. In particular cases, this connection reduces to several symmetric, semi-symmetric and quarter-symmetric connections; even some of them are not introduced so far. We also…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-02-06 Mukut Mani Tripathi

We offer some elementary characterisations of group and round quadratic forms. These characterisations are applied to establish new (and recover existing) characterisations of Pfister forms. We establish "going-up" results for group and…

数论 · 数学 2018-03-16 James O'Shea

Orthogonal polynomials on quadratic curves in the plane are studied. These include orthogonal polynomials on ellipses, parabolas, hyperbolas, and two lines. For an integral with respect to an appropriate weight function defined on any…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-01-03 Sheehan Olver , Yuan Xu

We construct an explicit representation of the algebra of local diffeomorphisms of a manifold with realistic dimensions. This is achieved in the setting of a general approach to the (quantum) dynamics of a physical system which is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. Aldaya , J. L. Jaramillo

The review of modern study of algebraic, geometric and differential properties of quaternionic (Q) numbers with their applications. Traditional and "tensor" formulation of Q-units with their possible representations are discussed and groups…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. P. Yefremov

We consider a holomorphic 1-form $\omega$ with an isolated zero on an isolated complete intersection singularity $(V,0)$. We construct quadratic forms on an algebra of functions and on a module of differential forms associated to the pair…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Ebeling , Sabir M. Gusein-Zade

This dissertation presents a multifaceted look into the structural decomposition of permutation classes. The theory of permutation patterns is a rich and varied field, and is a prime example of how an accessible and intuitive definition…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-10-13 Cheyne Homberger

It will be shown that transformations of order one on the Wiener space give rise to quadratic forms as exponents of change of variables formulas, and conversely every exponentially integrable quadratic form has a transformation of order one…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-04 Setsuo Taniguchi

We provide, explicitly, equivalences and dual equivalences between categories of abstract quadratic forms theories and subcategories of multifields and multirings, that will bring new perspectives and methods to the abstract theories of…

This paper extends previous work on linear correlations of representation functions of positive definite binary quadratic forms to allow indefinite forms.

数论 · 数学 2012-05-21 Lilian Matthiesen

We construct the quaternion algebra [10] "geometrically" by a three dimensional analogue of the classic two dimensional geometric description of the complex field. The algebraic description of the multiplication operation in three…

环与代数 · 数学 2010-12-13 Bob Palais

We associate to every central simple algebra with involution of orthogonal type in characteristic two a totally singular quadratic form which reflects certain anisotropy properties of the involution. It is shown that this quadratic form can…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-01-10 A. -H. Nokhodkar

Characterizations of all continuous, additive and $\mathrm{GL}(n)$-equivariant endomorphisms of the space of convex functions on a Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^n$, of the subspace of convex functions that are finite in a neighborhood of the…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-03-29 Georg C. Hofstätter , Jonas Knoerr

Two-way relationships between transformations and quadratic forms on Wiener spaces are investigated with the help of change of variables formulas on Wiener spaces. Further the evaluation of Laplace transforms of quadratic forms via Riccati…

概率论 · 数学 2024-04-04 Setsuo Taniguchi

The use of relativistic quark models with simple parametric wave functions for the understanding of the electromagnetic structure of nucleons together with their electromagnetic transition to resonances is discussed. The implications of…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. Julia-Diaz

We study a class of complex polynomial equations on a finite graph with a view to understanding how holistic phenomena emerge from combinatorial structure. Particular solutions arise from orthogonal projections of regular polytopes,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-09-16 Paul Baird

There is a classical geometric construction which uses a binary quadratic form to define an involution on the space of binary d-ics. We give a complete characterization of a general class of such involutions which are definable using…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-03-25 Abdelmalek Abdesselam , Jaydeep Chipalkatti

A representation theorem for non-semibounded Hermitian quadratic forms in terms of a (non-semibounded) self-adjoint operator is proven. The main assumptions are closability of the Hermitian quadratic form, the direct integral structure of…

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