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Transiting planet discoveries have yielded a plethora of information regarding the internal structure and atmospheres of extra-solar planets. These discoveries have been restricted to the low-periastron distance regime due to the bias…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Stephen R. Kane , Suvrath Mahadevan , Kaspar von Braun , Gregory Laughlin , David R. Ciardi

Transiting exoplanetary systems are surpassingly important among the planetary systems since they provide the widest spectrum of information for both the planet and the host star. If a transiting planet is on an eccentric orbit, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 András Pál , Bence Kocsis

Planets in highly eccentric orbits form a class of objects not seen within our Solar System. The most extreme case known amongst these objects is the planet orbiting HD~20782, with an orbital period of 597~days and an eccentricity of 0.96.…

We present first results from the Survey for Transiting Extrasolar Planets in Stellar Systems (STEPSS). Our goal is to assess the frequency of close-in extrasolar planets around main-sequence stars in several open clusters. By concentrating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christopher J. Burke , D. L. DePoy , B. Scott Gaudi , J. L. Marshall , Richard W. Pogge

(Abridged) We discuss the design considerations of the EXPLORE (EXtra-solar PLanet Occultation REsearch) project, a series of transiting planet searches using 4-m-class telescopes to continuously monitor a single field of stars in the…

Since 2008 we have run an observational program to accurately measure the characteristics of known exoplanet systems hosting close-in transiting giant planets, i.e. hot Jupiters. Our study is based on high-quality photometric follow-up…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-19 Luigi Mancini , John Southworth

Exoplanet habitability is traditionally assessed by comparing a planet's semi-major axis to the location of its host star's "habitable zone," the shell around a star for which Earth-like planets can possess liquid surface water. The Kepler…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-01 Rory Barnes , Victoria S. Meadows , Nicole Evans

Photometric surveys such as Kepler have the precision to identify exoplanet and eclipsing binary candidates from only a single transit. K2, with its 75d campaign duration, is ideally suited to detect significant numbers of single-eclipsing…

Transiting exoplanets provide access to data to study the mass-radius relation and internal structure of extrasolar planets. Long-period transiting planets allow insight into planetary environments similar to the Solar System where, in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Kaspar von Braun , Stephen R. Kane , Suvrath Mahadevan , Greg Laughlin , Andrew Howard , David R. Ciardi

Accurate limb-darkening models are needed for accurate characterisation of eclipsing binary stars and transiting exoplanets from the analysis of their light curves. The limb-darkening observed in solar-type stars from the analysis of light…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Jay Fitzpatrick , Pierre F. L. Maxted , Alix V. Freckelton , Amuary H. M. J. Triaud , David V. Martin , Alison Duck

Aims: We present 11 high-precision photometric transit observations of the transiting super-Earth planet GJ1214b. Combining these data with observations from other authors, we investigate the ephemeris for possible signs of transit timing…

We present the characterization of the Kepler-93 exoplanetary system, based on three years of photometry gathered by the Kepler spacecraft. The duration and cadence of the Kepler observations, in tandem with the brightness of the star,…

We derive analytic estimates for the ability with which one can obtain precise, empirical stellar masses and radii via single-lined eclipsing binaries (EBs) in the era of {\it Gaia\/} and {\it TESS}. Including stars that host transiting…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Daniel J. Stevens , B. Scott Gaudi , Keivan G. Stassun

We report eclipse timing variation analyses of 26 compact hierarchical triple stars comprised of an eccentric eclipsing ('inner') binary and a relatively close tertiary component found in the {\em Kepler} field. We simultaneously fit the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Tamas Borkovits , Saul Rappaport , Tamas Hajdu , Janos Sztakovics

Since it has become possible to discovery planets orbiting nearby solar-type stars through very precise Doppler-shift measurements, the role of methods used to analyze such observations has grown significantly. The widely employed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Maciej Konacki , Andrzej J. Maciejewski

We carried out a systematic study of full-orbit phase curves for known transiting systems in the northern ecliptic sky that were observed during Year 2 of the TESS primary mission. We applied the same methodology for target selection, data…

Planetary transits provide a unique opportunity to investigate the surface distributions of star spots. Our aim is to determine if, with continuous observation (such as the data that will be provided by the Kepler mission), we can in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 J. Llama , M. Jardine , D. H. Mackay , R. Fares

We report the first discovery of a transiting circumbinary planet detected from a single sector of TESS data. During Sector 21, the planet TIC 172900988b transited the primary star and then 5 days later it transited the secondary star. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Veselin B. Kostov , Brian P. Powell , Jerome A. Orosz , William F. Welsh , William Cochran , Karen A. Collins , Michael Endl , Coel Hellier , David W. Latham , Phillip MacQueen , Joshua Pepper , Billy Quarles , Lalitha Sairam , Guillermo Torres , Robert F. Wilson , Serge Bergeron , Pat Boyce , Allyson Bieryla , Robert Buchheim , Caleb Ben Christiansen , David R. Ciardi , Kevin I. Collins , Dennis M. Conti , Scott Dixon , Pere Guerra , Nader Haghighipour , Jeffrey Herman , Eric G. Hintz , Ward S. Howard , Eric L. N. Jensen , John F. Kielkopf , Ethan Kruse , Nicholas M. Law , David Martin , Pierre F. L. Maxted , Benjamin T. Montet , Felipe Murgas , Matt Nelson , Greg Olmschenk , Sebastian Otero , Robert Quimby , Michael Richmond , Richard P. Schwarz , Avi Shporer , Keivan G. Stassun , Denise C. Stephens , Amaury H. M. J. Triaud , Joe Ulowetz , Bradley S. Walter , Edward Wiley , David Wood , Mitchell Yenawine , Eric Agol , Thomas Barclay , Thomas G. Beatty , Isabelle Boisse , Douglas A. Caldwell , Jessie Christiansen , Knicole D. Colon , Magali Deleuil , Laurance Doyle , Daniel Fabrycky , Michael Fausnaugh , Gabor Furesz , Emily A. Gilbert , Guillaume Hebrard , David J. James , Jon Jenkins , Stephen R. Kane , Richard C. Kidwell , Ravi Kopparapu , Gongjie Li , Jack J. Lissauer , Michael B. Lund , Steve Majewski , Tsevi Mazeh , Samuel N. Quinn , Elisa Quintana , George Ricker , Joseph E. Rodriguez , Jason Rowe , Alexander Santerne , Joshua Schlieder , Sara Seager , Matthew R. Standing , Daniel J. Stevens , Eric B. Ting , Roland Vanderspek , Joshua N. Winn

We present and discuss five candidate exoplanetary systems identified with the Kepler spacecraft. These five systems show transits from multiple exoplanet candidates. Should these objects prove to be planetary in nature, then these five…

High contrast direct imaging of exoplanets can provide many important observables, including measurements of the orbit, spectra that probe the lower layers of the atmosphere, and phase variations of the planet, but cannot directly measure…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-10 Christopher C. Stark , Courtney Dressing , Shannon Dulz , Eric Lopez , Mark S. Marley , Peter Plavchan , Johannes Sahlmann