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Carrier distribution and dynamics in semiconductor materials often govern their physical properties that are critical to functionalities and performance in industrial applications. The continued miniaturization of electronic and photonic…

In this paper we propose and numerically study a neuromorphic computing scheme that applies delay-based reservoir computing in a laser system consisting of two mutually coupled phase modulated lasers. The scheme can be monolithic integrated…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Kostas Sozos , Charis Mesaritakis , Adonis Bogris

The influence of the time variation of the magnetic field, termed the magnetic field profile, on the performance of a magnetocaloric refrigeration device using the active magnetic regeneration (AMR) cycle is studied for a number of process…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-10-24 R. Bjørk , K. Engelbrecht

As we approach the physical limits of CMOS technology, advances in materials science and nanotechnology are making available a variety of unconventional computing substrates that can potentially replace top-down-designed silicon-based…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2014-05-05 Alireza Goudarzi , Matthew R. Lakin , Darko Stefanovic

Reservoir computing is a bio-inspired computing paradigm for processing time dependent signals. The performance of its analogue implementations matches other digital algorithms on a series of benchmark tasks. Their potential can be further…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Piotr Antonik , Michiel Hermans , Marc Haelterman , Serge Massar

Silicon membranes patterned by nanometer-scale pillars standing on the surface provide a practical platform for thermal conductivity reduction by resonance hybridization. Using molecular simulations, we investigate the effect of nanopillar…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Hossein Honarvar , Lina Yang , Mahmoud I. Hussein

Realizing the promise of quantum information processing remains a daunting task, given the omnipresence of noise and error. Adapting noise-resilient classical computing modalities to quantum mechanics may be a viable path towards near-term…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 L. C. G. Govia , G. J. Ribeill , G. E. Rowlands , H. K. Krovi , T. A. Ohki

Devices based on arrays of interconnected magnetic nano-rings with emergent magnetization dynamics have recently been proposed for use in reservoir computing applications, but for them to be computationally useful it must be possible to…

Hot carrier dynamics in a dispersionless plasmonic structures over a broad wavelength are studied by pump-probe measurements with 45 fs time resolution. The role of direct excited as well as plasmon generated hot carriers on low energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Banoj Kumar Nayak , S. S. Prabhu , Venu Gopal Achanta

Recently we demonstrated experimentally that microwave oscillators based on the time delay feedback provided by traveling spin waves could operate as reservoir computers. In the present paper, we extend this concept by adding the feature of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Stuart Watt , Mikhail Kostylev , Alexey B. Ustinov , Boris A. Kalinikos

We theoretically characterize the free-carrier plasma dispersion effect in fully-etched silicon waveguides, with various dielectric material claddings, due to fixed and interface charges at the silicon-dielectric interfaces. The values used…

Reservoir computing is a bio-inspired computing paradigm for processing time-dependent signals. Its hardware implementations have received much attention because of their simplicity and remarkable performance on a series of benchmark tasks.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-02-07 Piotr Antonik , Marc Haelterman , Serge Massar

Optical non-linearities, such as thermo-optic effects and free-carrier-dispersion, are often considered as undesired effects in silicon-based resonators and, more specifically, optomechanical (OM) cavities, affecting the relative detuning…

The spectroscopic performance of an X-ray microcalorimeter is compromised at high count rates. In this study, we utilize the Resolve X-ray microcalorimeter onboard the XRISM satellite to examine the effects observed during high count rate…

In this paper we give a profound insight into the computation capability of delay-based reservoir computing via an eigenvalue analysis. We concentrate on the task-independent memory capacity to quantify the reservoir performance and compare…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Felix Köster , Serhiy Yanchuk , Kathy Lüdge

Reservoir computing, renowned for its low training cost, has emerged as a promising lightweight paradigm for efficient spatiotemporal processing,it remains challenging to realize deep photonic reservoir computing (DPRC) systems, due to the…

We study optical parametric oscillations in Kerr-nonlinear microresonators, revealing an intricate solution space -- parameterized by the pump-to-signal conversion efficiency -- that arises from an interplay of nonlinear processes. Using a…

光学 · 物理学 2021-09-13 Jordan R. Stone , Gregory Moille , Xiyuan Lu , Kartik Srinivasan

The influence of charging effects on time-dependent transport in small semiconductor quantum dots with arbitrary level spectra is studied. Starting from an explicit time-dependent tunneling Hamiltonian, a non-Markovian Master equation is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 C. Bruder , H. Schoeller

Physical reservoir computing exploits inherent nonlinearity and short-term memory of physical dynamics to achieve efficient processing of time-series data with extremely-low training cost. In this study, we demonstrate a ferroelectric…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Eishin Nako , Ryosho Nakane , Mitsuru Takenaka , Kasidit Toprasertpong , Shinichi Takagi

The coherent optical injection and temporal decay of spin and charge currents in semiconductor heterostructures is described microscopically, including excitonic effects, carrier LO-phonon and carrier-carrier scattering, as well as…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Huynh Thanh Duc , T. Meier , S. W. Koch