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We investigate the behavior and consequences of the reverse shock that terminates the supersonic expansion of the baryonic wind which is driven by neutrino heating off the surface of (non-magnetized) new-born neutron stars in supernova…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Arcones , H. -Th. Janka , L. Scheck

With the advent of gravitational wave astronomy, searching for gravitational wave echoes from black holes (BHs) is becoming an interesting probe of their quantum nature near their horizons. Newborn BHs may be strong emitters of echoes, as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Naritaka Oshita , Daichi Tsuna , Niayesh Afshordi

We investigate neutrino-driven convection in core collapse supernovae and its ramifications for the explosion mechanism. We begin with an ``optimistic'' 15 solar mass precollapse model, which is representative of the class of stars with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Mezzacappa , A. C. Calder , S. W. Bruenn , J. M. Blondin , M. W. Guidry , M. R. Strayer , A. S. Umar

We examine simulations of core-collapse supernovae in spherical symmetry. Our model is based on general relativistic radiation hydrodynamics with three-flavor Boltzmann neutrino transport. We discuss the different supernova phases,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-01-04 T. Fischer , M. Liebendörfer , F. -K. Thielemann , G. Martínez-Pinedo , B. Ziebarth , K. Langanke

We study the hydrodynamical evolution of massive accretion disks around black holes, formed when a neutron star is disrupted by a black hole in a binary system. Initial conditions are taken from 3D calculations of coalescing binaries.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 William H. Lee , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

Black hole superradiance is a powerful probe of light, weakly-coupled hidden sector particles. Many candidate particles, such as axions, generically have self-interactions that can influence the evolution of the superradiant instability. As…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Masha Baryakhtar , Marios Galanis , Robert Lasenby , Olivier Simon

We make projections for measuring the black hole birth rate from the diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB) by future neutrino experiments, and constrain the black hole merger fraction $\epsilon$, when combined with information on the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-01 Jonathan H. Davis , Malcolm Fairbairn

We present new results from the only 2D multi-group, multi-angle calculations of core-collapse supernova evolution. The first set of results from these calculations was published in Ott et al. (2008). We have followed a nonrotating and a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Timothy D. Brandt , Adam Burrows , Christian D. Ott , Eli Livne

We report on a set of long-term general-relativistic three-dimensional (3D) multi-group (energy-dependent) neutrino-radiation hydrodynamics simulations of core-collapse supernovae. We employ a full 3D two-moment scheme with the local M1…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-04-10 Luke F. Roberts , Christian D. Ott , Roland Haas , Evan P. O'Connor , Peter Diener , Erik Schnetter

We study the evolution of accretion disk around a supermassive binary black hole with equal mass using non-relativistic hydrodynamical simulations performed with FARGO3D. Compared with previous studies with the Newtonian hydrodynamics,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Wenshuai Liu

Neutrinos play a crucial role in the core-collapse supernova (CCSN) explosion mechanism. The requirement of accurately calculating the transport of neutrinos makes simulations of the CCSN mechanism extremely challenging and computationally…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Kuo-Chuan Pan , Carlos Mattes , Evan P. O'Connor , Sean M. Couch , Albino Perego , Almudena Arcones

A Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m black hole (RNBH) enclosed in a cavity is known to be superradiantly unstable to charged scalar perturbations below a critical frequency. Inspired by the emergence of the QCD axion as a prominent dark matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Bo-Wen Qin , Yu-Peng Zhang

We perform several black-hole binary evolutions using fully nonlinear numerical relativity techniques at separations large enough that low-order post-Newtonian expansions are expected to be accurate. As a case study, we evolve an equal-mass…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-07-04 Carlos O. Lousto , Yosef Zlochower

Core collapse supernova modeling has advanced considerably since the first numerical simulations were performed sixty years ago. In particular, the last decade has brought us sophisticated three-dimensional models with significant…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Anthony Mezzacappa

Merging binaries consisting of two neutron stars (NSs) or an NS and a stellar-mass black hole typically form a massive accretion torus around the remnant black hole or long-lived NS. Outflows from these neutrino-cooled accretion disks…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-06-26 Daniel M. Siegel , Brian D. Metzger

We present numerical simulations in general relativity of collapsing stellar cores. Our initial model consists of a low metallicity rapidly-rotating progenitor which is evolved in axisymmetry with the latest version of our general…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Pablo Cerdá-Durán , Nicolas DeBrye , Miguel A Aloy , José A Font , Martin Obergaulinger

We discuss decays of ultra-relativistic neutrinos over cosmological distances by solving the decay equation in terms of its redshift dependence. We demonstrate that there are significant conceptual differences compared to more simplified…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-16 Philipp Baerwald , Mauricio Bustamante , Walter Winter

1D and 2D supernova simulations for stars between 11 and 25 solar masses are presented, making use of the Prometheus/Vertex neutrino-hydrodynamics code, which employs a full spectral treatment of the neutrino transport. Multi-dimensional…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Buras , H. -Th. Janka , M. Rampp , K. Kifonidis

Detectable electromagnetic counterparts to gravitational waves from compact binary mergers can be produced by outflows from the black hole-accretion disk remnant during the first ten seconds after the merger. Two-dimensional axisymmetric…

The detection of GW230529_181500 suggested the existence of more symmetric black hole-neutron star mergers where the black hole mass can be as low as 2.6 times that of the neutron star. Black hole-neutron star binaries with even more…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Ivan Markin , Mattia Bulla , Tim Dietrich