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To fully exploit the physics potential of current and future high energy particle colliders, machine learning (ML) can be implemented in detector electronics for intelligent data processing and acquisition. The implementation of ML in…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Haoyi Jia , Abhilasha Dave , Julia Gonski , Ryan Herbst

The determination of charged particle trajectories (tracking) in collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is one of the most important aspects for event reconstruction at hadron colliders. This is especially true in the high…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-12-06 H. Abidi , A. Boveia , V. Cavaliere , D. Furletov , A. Gekow , C. W. Kalderon , S. Yoo

The implementation of convolutional neural networks in programmable logic, for applications in fast online event selection at hadron colliders is studied. In particular, an approach based on full event images for classification is studied,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-03-13 James Brooke , Emyr Clement , Maciej Glowacki , Sudarshan Paramesvaran , Jeronimo Segal

Due to recent advances in digital technologies, and availability of credible data, an area of artificial intelligence, deep learning, has emerged, and has demonstrated its ability and effectiveness in solving complex learning problems not…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-03 Ahmad Shawahna , Sadiq M. Sait , Aiman El-Maleh

Recent results at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) have pointed to enhanced physics capabilities through the improvement of the real-time event processing techniques. Machine learning methods are ubiquitous and have proven to be very…

In the next decade, the demands for computing in large scientific experiments are expected to grow tremendously. During the same time period, CPU performance increases will be limited. At the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC), these two…

In recent years, deep learning has become more and more mature, and as a commonly used algorithm in deep learning, convolutional neural networks have been widely used in various visual tasks. In the past, research based on deep learning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-12-24 Simin Liu

With the rapid development of in-depth learning, neural network and deep learning algorithms have been widely used in various fields, e.g., image, video and voice processing. However, the neural network model is getting larger and larger,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Teng Wang , Chao Wang , Xuehai Zhou , Huaping Chen

When trained as generative models, Deep Learning algorithms have shown exceptional performance on tasks involving high dimensional data such as image denoising and super-resolution. In an increasingly connected world dominated by mobile and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Ian Colbert , Jake Daly , Ken Kreutz-Delgado , Srinjoy Das

The increasing data rates and complexity of detectors at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) necessitate fast and efficient machine learning models, particularly for rapid selection of what data to store, known as triggering. Building on recent…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Lino Gerlach , Elliott Kauffman , Liv Helen Våge , Isobel Ojalvo

As the particle physics community needs higher and higher precisions in order to test our current model of the subatomic world, larger and larger datasets are necessary. With upgrades scheduled for the detectors of colliding-beam…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Fotis I. Giasemis

This paper presents the custom implementation, optimization, and performance evaluation of convolutional neural networks on field programmable gate arrays, for the purposes of accelerating deep neural network inference on large,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-01-14 Yeon-Jae Jwa , Giuseppe Di Guglielmo , Luca P. Carloni , Georgia Karagiorgi

This paper reports on the development of a resource-efficient FPGA-based neural network regression model for potential applications in the future hardware muon trigger system of the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC).…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-02-13 Rustem Ospanov , Changqing Feng , Wenhao Dong , Wenhao Feng , Kan Zhang , Shining Yang

Significant new challenges are continuously confronting the High Energy Physics (HEP) experiments, in particular the two detectors at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, where nominal conditions deliver proton-proton collisions to the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-10-24 V. Halyo , A. Hunt , P. Jindal , P. LeGresley , P. Lujan

We present a first proof of concept to directly use neural network based pattern recognition to trigger on distinct calorimeter signatures from displaced particles, such as those that arise from the decays of exotic long-lived particles.…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-01-28 Juliette Alimena , Yutaro Iiyama , Jan Kieseler

Recent researches on neural network have shown significant advantage in machine learning over traditional algorithms based on handcrafted features and models. Neural network is now widely adopted in regions like image, speech and video…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-12-07 Kaiyuan Guo , Shulin Zeng , Jincheng Yu , Yu Wang , Huazhong Yang

Collider experiments are equipped with trigger systems that rapidly inspect the physics content emerging from collisions to decide whether the resulting products are worth saving for later analysis. One crucial aspect for analyzing the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Andrea Coccaro , Carlo Schiavi , Alessandro Zaio

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have the advantage that they can take into account a large number of parameters, which enables them to solve complex tasks. In computer vision and speech recognition, they have a better accuracy than common…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Lukas Baischer , Matthias Wess , Nima TaheriNejad

Artificial neural networks are already widely used for physics analysis, but there are only few applications within low-level hardware triggers, and typically only with small networks. Modern high-end FPGAs offer Tera-scale arithmetic…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-01-29 N. Nottbeck , C. Schmitt , V. Büscher

We develop and study FPGA implementations of algorithms for charged particle tracking based on graph neural networks. The two complementary FPGA designs are based on OpenCL, a framework for writing programs that execute across heterogeneous…

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