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In the last few decades, numerous experiments have shown that humans do not always behave so as to maximize their material payoff. Cooperative behavior when non-cooperation is a dominant strategy (with respect to the material payoffs) is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-06-27 Valerio Capraro , Joseph Y. Halpern

In the past, the Voter Model has been explicitly used to model the impact of propaganda on a dynamic, interconnected population, and certain factors have been identified that influence the behavior of voters when under outside influence.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Renee Jerome

Logit dynamics is a form of randomized game dynamics where players have a bias towards strategic deviations that give a higher improvement in cost. It is used extensively in practice. In congestion (or potential) games, the dynamics…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-28 Pieter Kleer

Blockchain technology is a breakthrough in changing the ways of business and organization operations, in which the consensus problem is challenging with practical constraints, such as computational power and consensus standard. In this…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Yuqi Xie , Changbing Tang , Feilong Lin , Guanrong Chen , Zhao Zhang , Zhonglong Zheng

This paper revisits the classic Pandora's box problem, studying a decision-maker (DM) who seeks to minimize her maximal ex-post regret. The DM decides how many options to explore and in what order, before choosing one or taking an outside…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-25 Sarah Auster , Yeon-Koo Che

The celebrated multi-armed bandit problem in decision theory models the basic trade-off between exploration, or learning about the state of a system, and exploitation, or utilizing the system. In this paper we study the variant of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-06-19 Sudipto Guha , Kamesh Munagala

We present a game-theoretic model for the spread of deviant behavior in online social networks. We utilize a two-strategy framework wherein each player's behavior is classified as normal or deviant and evolves according to the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-08-19 Sarah Rajtmajer , Christopher Griffin , Derek Mikesell , Anna Squicciarini

This paper investigates a class of games with large strategy spaces, motivated by challenges in AI alignment and language games. We introduce the hidden game problem, where for each player, an unknown subset of strategies consistently…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Gon Buzaglo , Noah Golowich , Elad Hazan

In this paper we explore the linguistic components of toxic behavior by using crowdsourced data from over 590 thousand cases of accused toxic players in a popular match-based competition game, League of Legends. We perform a series of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-10-21 Haewoon Kwak , Jeremy Blackburn

A growing body of work makes use of probing to investigate the working of neural models, often considered black boxes. Recently, an ongoing debate emerged surrounding the limitations of the probing paradigm. In this work, we point out the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-22 Yanai Elazar , Shauli Ravfogel , Alon Jacovi , Yoav Goldberg

Congestion games are popular models often used to study the system-level inefficiencies caused by selfish agents, typically measured by the price of anarchy. One may expect that aligning the agents' preferences with the system-level…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Bryce L Ferguson , Dario Paccagnan , Bary S R Pradelski , Jason R Marden

This paper investigates the long-term behavior of an interacting particle system of interest in the hot topic of evolutionary game theory. Each site of the $d$-dimensional integer lattice is occupied by a player who is characterized by one…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-07 Eric Foxall , Nicolas Lanchier

We all have preferences when multiple choices are available. If we insist on satisfying our preferences only, we may suffer a loss due to conflicts with other people's identical selections. Such a case applies when the choice cannot be…

One of the most direct human mechanisms of promoting cooperation is rewarding it. We study the effect of sharing a reward among cooperators in the most stringent form of social dilemma, namely the Prisoner's Dilemma. Specifically, for a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-02-02 J. A. Cuesta , R. Jimenez , H. Lugo , A. Sanchez

Developing a better understanding of surprising or counterintuitive phenomena has constituted a significant portion of deep learning research in recent years. These include double descent, grokking, and the lottery ticket hypothesis --…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Alan Jeffares , Mihaela van der Schaar

Cryptocurrencies have garnered much attention in recent years, both from the academic community and industry. One interesting aspect of cryptocurrencies is their explicit consideration of incentives at the protocol level. Understanding how…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-24 Sarah Azouvi , Alexander Hicks

Chain-of-Thought (CoT) monitoring has emerged as a compelling method for detecting harmful behaviors such as reward hacking for reasoning models, under the assumption that models' reasoning processes are informative of such behaviors. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Nikolaus Howe , Micah Carroll

Learning in games is a fundamental problem in machine learning and artificial intelligence, with numerous applications~\citep{silver2016mastering,schrittwieser2020mastering}. This work investigates two-player zero-sum matrix games with an…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-21 Shishen Lin

Traditional evolutionary game theory describes how certain strategy spreads throughout the system where individual player imitates the most successful strategy among its neighborhood. Accordingly, player doesn't have own authority to change…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2016-04-14 Sundong Kim , Jin-Jae Lee

Behavior study experiments are an important part of society modeling and understanding human interactions. In practice, many behavioral experiments encounter challenges related to internal and external validity, reproducibility, and social…

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