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A wide variety of NLP applications, such as machine translation, summarization, and dialog, involve text generation. One major challenge for these applications is how to evaluate whether such generated texts are actually fluent, accurate,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Weizhe Yuan , Graham Neubig , Pengfei Liu

Synthetic data has been proposed as a solution to address the issue of high-quality data scarcity in the training of large language models (LLMs). Studies have shown that synthetic data can effectively improve the performance of LLMs on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Jie Chen , Yupeng Zhang , Bingning Wang , Wayne Xin Zhao , Ji-Rong Wen , Weipeng Chen

Synthetic data is useful only when the added samples fill missing parts of the training distribution that matter for the downstream task. We introduce LiBaGS, a lightweight, generator-agnostic method for targeted synthetic training data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Abhishek Moturu , Anna Goldenberg , Babak Taati

Eye-tracking datasets are often shared in the format used by their creators for their original analyses, usually resulting in the exclusion of data considered irrelevant to the primary purpose. In order to increase re-usability of existing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Deborah N. Jakobi , Daniel G. Krakowczyk , Lena A. Jäger

Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies like ChatGPT now threaten bibliometrics as the primary generators of research quality indicators. They are already used in at least one research quality evaluation system and evidence suggests that…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Mike Thelwall

In this paper, we present MusPy, an open source Python library for symbolic music generation. MusPy provides easy-to-use tools for essential components in a music generation system, including dataset management, data I/O, data preprocessing…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-08-06 Hao-Wen Dong , Ke Chen , Julian McAuley , Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick

Python bindings are a critical bridge between high-performance C++ libraries and the flexibility of Python, enabling rapid prototyping, reproducible experiments, and integration with simulation and learning frameworks in robotics research.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Weihang Guo , Theodoros Tyrovouzis , Lydia E. Kavraki

Recent advancements in natural language processing \cite{gpt2} \cite{BERT} have led to near-human performance in multiple natural language tasks. In this paper, we seek to understand whether similar techniques can be applied to a highly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Luis Perez , Lizi Ottens , Sudharshan Viswanathan

This paper introduces $\textit{arfpy}$, a python implementation of Adversarial Random Forests (ARF) (Watson et al., 2023), which is a lightweight procedure for synthesizing new data that resembles some given data. The software…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-11-14 Kristin Blesch , Marvin N. Wright

Limited availability of labeled-data makes any supervised learning problem challenging. Alternative learning settings like semi-supervised and universum learning alleviate the dependency on labeled data, but still require a large amount of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-22 Sauptik Dhar , Javad Heydari , Samarth Tripathi , Unmesh Kurup , Mohak Shah

mlpy is a Python Open Source Machine Learning library built on top of NumPy/SciPy and the GNU Scientific Libraries. mlpy provides a wide range of state-of-the-art machine learning methods for supervised and unsupervised problems and it is…

Nowadays, data is becoming the new fuel for economic wealth and creation of novel and profitable business models. Multitude of technologies are contributing to an abundance of information sources which are already the baseline for…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Laura Martín , Luis Sánchez , Jorge Lanza , Pablo Sotres

This work delves into the expanding role of large language models (LLMs) in generating artificial data. LLMs are increasingly employed to create a variety of outputs, including annotations, preferences, instruction prompts, simulated…

Binary classification is a fundamental task in machine learning, with applications spanning various scientific domains. Whether scientists are conducting fundamental research or refining practical applications, they typically assess and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Attila Fazekas , György Kovács

With the remarkable generative capabilities of large language models (LLMs), using LLM-generated data to train downstream models has emerged as a promising approach to mitigate data scarcity in specific domains and reduce time-consuming…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Yuchang Zhu , Huazhen Zhong , Qunshu Lin , Haotong Wei , Xiaolong Sun , Zixuan Yu , Minghao Liu , Zibin Zheng , Liang Chen

Peer review serves as the gatekeeper of science, yet the surge in submissions and widespread adoption of large language models (LLMs) in scholarly evaluation present unprecedented challenges. While recent work has focused on using LLMs to…

Batch effects (BEs) refer to systematic technical differences in data collection unrelated to biological variations whose noise is shown to negatively impact machine learning (ML) model generalizability. Here we release CohortFinder, an…

R and Python are among the most popular languages used in many critical data analytics tasks. However, we still do not fully understand the capabilities of these two languages w.r.t. bugs encountered in data analytics tasks. What type of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Shibbir Ahmed , Mohammad Wardat , Hamid Bagheri , Breno Dantas Cruz , Hridesh Rajan

While current time series research focuses on developing new models, crucial questions of selecting an optimal approach for training such models are underexplored. Tsururu, a Python library introduced in this paper, bridges SoTA research…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Alina Kostromina , Kseniia Kuvshinova , Aleksandr Yugay , Andrey Savchenko , Dmitry Simakov

Herein, we generate pseudo-features based on the multivariate probability distributions obtained from the feature maps in layers of trained deep neural networks. Further, we augment the minor-class data based on these generated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Tomohiko Konno , Michiaki Iwazume