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Consumer and defense systems demanded design and manufacturing of electronics with increased performance, compared to their predecessors. As such systems became ubiquitous in a plethora of domains, their application surface increased, thus…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-19 Abhijitt Dhavlle

As a result of the increased dependency on obtaining information and connecting each computer together for ease of access or communication, organizations risk being attacked and losing private information through breaches or insecure…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-12-02 Kyle Dees , Shawon Rahman

Software engineering increasingly involves making high-stakes decisions under uncertainty, using signals from code, field data, and socio-technical processes. Recent AI-driven support (e.g., anomaly detection, predictive analytics, AIOps,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Roberto Pietrantuono , Luca Giamattei , Stefano Russo , Julien Siebert , Neil Walkinshaw

Organizations, particularly medium and large enterprises, typically rely heavily on complex, distributed systems to deliver critical services and products. However, the growing complexity of these systems poses challenges in ensuring…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Joshua Owotogbe , Indika Kumara , Willem-Jan Van Den Heuvel , Damian Andrew Tamburri

Malicious softwares or malwares for short have become a major security threat. While originating in criminal behavior, their impact are also influenced by the decisions of legitimate end users. Getting agents in the Internet, and in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Marc Lelarge

As physical and information security boundaries have become increasingly blurry many organizations are experiencing challenges with how to effectively and efficiently manage security within the corporate. There is no current standard or…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-02-10 Syed , M. Rahman , Shannon E. Donahue

Due to physical isolation as well as use of proprietary hardware and protocols, traditional real-time systems (RTS) were considered to be invulnerable to security breaches and external attacks. However, this assumption is being challenged…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Monowar Hasan , Sibin Mohan , Rakesh B. Bobba , Rodolfo Pellizzoni

Because human preferences are too complex to codify, AIs operate with misspecified objectives. Optimizing such objectives often produces undesirable outcomes; this phenomenon is known as reward hacking. Such outcomes are not necessarily…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Henrik Marklund , Alex Infanger , Benjamin Van Roy

The Internet of Things (IoT) has brought new ways for humans and machines to communicate with each other over the internet. Though sensor-driven devices have largely eased our everyday lives, most IoT infrastructures have been suffering…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Ziaur Rahman , Xun Yi , Mustain Billah , Mousumi Sumi , Adnan Anwar

New types of malware are emerging at concerning rates. However, analyzing malware via reverse engineering is still a time-consuming and mostly manual task. For this reason, it is necessary to develop techniques that automate parts of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 August See , Maximilian Gehring , Max Mühlhäuser , Mathias Fischer , Shankar Karuppayah

Today, Internet becomes the essential part of our lives. Over 90 percent of the ecommerce is developed on the Internet. A security algorithm became very necessary for producer client transactions assurance and the financial applications…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-07-30 R. K. Pateriya , J. L. Rana , S. C. Shrivastava , Jaideep Patel

Secure multi-party computation has seen substantial performance improvements in recent years and is being increasingly used in commercial products. While a significant amount of work was dedicated to improving its efficiency under standard…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Alessandro Baccarini , Marina Blanton , Shaofeng Zou

In spam and malware detection, attackers exploit randomization to obfuscate malicious data and increase their chances of evading detection at test time; e.g., malware code is typically obfuscated using random strings or byte sequences to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-09-07 Samuel Rota Bulò , Battista Biggio , Ignazio Pillai , Marcello Pelillo , Fabio Roli

Modern society is getting accustomed to the Internet of Things (IoT) and Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) for a variety of applications that involves security-critical user data and information transfers. In the lower end of the spectrum, these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-08 Avani Dave Nilanjan Banerjee Chintan Patel

System security assurance provides the confidence that security features, practices, procedures, and architecture of software systems mediate and enforce the security policy and are resilient against security failure and attacks. Alongside…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-04 Ankur Shukla , Basel Katt , Livinus Obiora Nweke , Prosper Kandabongee Yeng , Goitom Kahsay Weldehawaryat

The reliability and transmission distance are generally limited for the wireless communications due to the severe channel fading. As an effective way to resist the channel fading, cooperative relaying is usually adopted in wireless networks…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-19 Hao Niu , Yao Sun , Kaoru Sezaki

Everyone is concerned about the Internet security, yet most traffic is not cryptographically protected. The usual justification is that most attackers are only off-path and cannot intercept traffic; hence, challenge-response mechanisms…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-05-07 Yossi Gilad , Amir Herzberg , Haya Shulman

The growing complexity of cyber attacks has necessitated the evolution of firewall technologies from static models to adaptive, machine learning-driven systems. This research introduces "Dynamically Retrainable Firewalls", which respond to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Sina Ahmadi

This paper attempts to strengthen the pursued research on social engineering (SE) threat identification, and control, by means of the author's illustrated classification, which includes attack types, determining the degree of possible harm…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-25 V. Y. Sokolov , O. Y. Korzhenko

Algorithmic recourse provides individuals who receive undesirable outcomes from machine learning systems with minimum-cost improvements to achieve a desirable outcome. However, machine learning models often get updated, so the recourse may…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Kshitij Kayastha , Vasilis Gkatzelis , Shahin Jabbari