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Implementations of quantum key distribution as available nowadays suffer from inefficiencies due to post processing of the raw key that severely cuts down the final secure key rate. We present a simple model for the error scattering across…

应用统计 · 统计学 2009-08-17 Stefan Rass

Enterprise AI systems, built on large language models, retrieval pipelines and autonomous agents, introduce a class of risks that traditional software quality assurance was never designed to address. These systems are probabilistic,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Chitra Badagi , Divye Singh , Animesh Sen , Adinath Shirsath

With the growing adoption of self-adaptive systems in various domains, there is an increasing need for strategies to assess their correct behavior. In particular self-healing systems, which aim to provide resilience and fault-tolerance,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Moeen Ali Naqvi , Sehrish Malik , Merve Astekin , Leon Moonen

Software is becoming a critical component of most products and organizational functions. The ability to continuously improve software determines how well the organization can respond to market opportunities. Continuous software engineering…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-03-25 Eriks Klotins , Tony Gorschek

Botnet Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks are now 20 years old; what has changed in that time? Their disruptive presence, their volume, distribution across the globe, and the relative ease of launching them have all been trending…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Eric Osterweil , Angelos Stavrou , Lixia Zhang

A computer network can be attacked in a number of ways. The security-related threats have become not only numerous but also diverse and they may also come in the form of blended attacks. It becomes difficult for any security system to block…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-06-30 Prof. Dhananjay R. Kalbande , Dr. G. T. Thampi , Mr. Manish Singh

In recent years, there have emerged many new hardware mechanisms for improving the security of our computer systems. Hardware offers many advantages over pure software approaches: immutability of mechanisms to software attacks, better…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-14 Lianying Zhao , He Shuang , Shengjie Xu , Wei Huang , Rongzhen Cui , Pushkar Bettadpur , David Lie

Chaos engineering aims to improve the resilience of software systems by intentionally injecting faults to identify and address system weaknesses that cause outages in production environments. Although many tools for chaos engineering exist,…

Ransomware has emerged as one of the most concerned cyber risks in recent years, which has caused millions of dollars monetary loss over the world. It typically demands a certain amount of ransom payment within a limited timeframe to…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-10-15 Rui Fang , Maochao Xu , Peng Zhao

We argue that when it comes to producing secure code with AI, the prevailing "fighting fire with fire" approach -- using probabilistic AI-based checkers or attackers to secure probabilistically generated code -- fails to address the long…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Benjamin Livshits

The distributed denial of service (DDoS) attack is detrimental to businesses and individuals as people are heavily relying on the Internet. Due to remarkable profits, crackers favor DDoS as cybersecurity weapons to attack a victim. Even…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Jianhua Li , Ximeng Liu , Jiong JIn , Shui Yu

A new timeliness metric, called Age-of-Information (AoI), has recently attracted a lot of research interests for real-time applications with information updates. It has been extensively studied for various queueing models based on the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 Zhongdong Liu , Yu Sang , Bin Li , Bo Ji

Although Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have progressed in solving complex problems, their chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning often contains harmful content that can persist even when the final responses appear safe. We show that this issue…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Yichi Zhang , Yue Ding , Jingwen Yang , Tianwei Luo , Dongbai Li , Ranjie Duan , Qiang Liu , Hang Su , Yinpeng Dong , Jun Zhu

Neural cryptography is based on synchronization of tree parity machines by mutual learning. We extend previous key-exchange protocols by replacing random inputs with queries depending on the current state of the neural networks. The…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andreas Ruttor , Wolfgang Kinzel , Ido Kanter

Cloud Computing has been envisioned as the next generation architecture of IT Enterprise. The Cloud computing concept offers dynamically scalable resources provisioned as a service over the Internet. Economic benefits are the main driver…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-11-01 Geethu Thomas , Prem Jose , P. Afsar

The promise of quantum computing is not speeding up conventional computing rather delivering an exponential advantage for certain classes of problems, with profound implications for cybersecurity for instance. With the advent and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-11 Md Jobair Hossain Faruk , Sharaban Tahora , Masrura Tasnim , Hossain Shahriar , Nazmus Sakib

Memory security and reliability are two of the major design concerns in cloud computing systems. State-of-the-art memory security-reliability co-designs (e.g. Synergy) have achieved a good balance on performance, confidentiality, integrity,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-20 Wenpeng He , Dan Feng , Fang Wang , Yue Li , Mengting Lu

As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes deeply embedded in critical services and everyday products, it is increasingly exposed to security threats which traditional cyber defenses were not designed to handle. In this paper, we investigate…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Natalia Krawczyk , Mateusz Szczepkowski , Adrian Brodzik , Krzysztof Bocianiak

A new framework for information hiding security, called chaos-security, has been proposed in a previous study. It is based on the evaluation of unpredictability of the scheme, whereas existing notions of security, as stego-security, are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Christophe Guyeux , Nicolas Friot , Jacques M. Bahi

With the growing processing power of computing systems and the increasing availability of massive datasets, machine learning algorithms have led to major breakthroughs in many different areas. This development has influenced computer…