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Semantic features have been playing a central role in investigating the nature of our conceptual representations. Yet the enormous time and effort required to empirically sample and norm features from human raters has restricted their use…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-11 Hannes Hansen , Martin N. Hebart

Attackers create adversarial text to deceive both human perception and the current AI systems to perform malicious purposes such as spam product reviews and fake political posts. We investigate the difference between the adversarial and the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-20 Hoang-Quoc Nguyen-Son , Tran Phuong Thao , Seira Hidano , Shinsaku Kiyomoto

Commit Classification (CC) is an important task in software maintenance, which helps software developers classify code changes into different types according to their nature and purpose. It allows developers to understand better how their…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Jiajun Tong , Zhixiao Wang , Xiaobin Rui

Sentence embedding is essential for many NLP tasks, with contrastive learning methods achieving strong performance using annotated datasets like NLI. Yet, the reliance on manual labels limits scalability. Recent studies leverage large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Liyang He , Chenglong Liu , Rui Li , Zhenya Huang , Shulan Ruan , Jun Zhou , Enhong Chen

Sentiment analysis is a common task in natural language processing that aims to detect polarity of a text document (typically a consumer review). In the simplest settings, we discriminate only between positive and negative sentiment,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-05-28 Grégoire Mesnil , Tomas Mikolov , Marc'Aurelio Ranzato , Yoshua Bengio

In a modern recommender system, it is important to understand how products relate to each other. For example, while a user is looking for mobile phones, it might make sense to recommend other phones, but once they buy a phone, we might…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Julian McAuley , Rahul Pandey , Jure Leskovec

Automatically generating descriptive captions for images is a well-researched area in computer vision. However, existing evaluation approaches focus on measuring the similarity between two sentences disregarding fine-grained semantics of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-07 Philipp Harzig , Dan Zecha , Rainer Lienhart , Carolin Kaiser , René Schallner

Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) helps to explain customers' opinions towards products and services. In the past, ABSA models were discriminative, but more recently generative models have been used to generate aspects and polarities…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Dhruv Mullick , Alona Fyshe , Bilal Ghanem

Automatic comment generation is a special and challenging task to verify the model ability on news content comprehension and language generation. Comments not only convey salient and interesting information in news articles, but also imply…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Wei Wang , Piji Li , Hai-Tao Zheng

We introspect black-box sentence embeddings by conditionally generating from them with the objective to retrieve the underlying discrete sentence. We perceive of this as a new unsupervised probing task and show that it correlates well with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Martin Kerscher , Steffen Eger

Intelligent assistants change the way people interact with computers and make it possible for people to search for products through conversations when they have purchase needs. During the interactions, the system could ask questions on…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-09-06 Keping Bi , Qingyao Ai , Yongfeng Zhang , W. Bruce Croft

This paper presents a pipeline to detect and explain anomalous reviews in online platforms. The pipeline is made up of three modules and allows the detection of reviews that do not generate value for users due to either worthless or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 David Novoa-Paradela , Oscar Fontenla-Romero , Bertha Guijarro-Berdiñas

As a fundamental yet significant process in personalized recommendation, candidate generation and suggestion effectively help users spot the most suitable items for them. Consequently, identifying substitutable items that are…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-05-20 Tong Chen , Hongzhi Yin , Guanhua Ye , Zi Huang , Yang Wang , Meng Wang

Decoding from the output distributions of large language models to produce high-quality text is a complex challenge in language modeling. Various approaches, such as beam search, sampling with temperature, $k-$sampling, nucleus…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Esteban Garces Arias , Julian Rodemann , Meimingwei Li , Christian Heumann , Matthias Aßenmacher

We consider the task of text attribute transfer: transforming a sentence to alter a specific attribute (e.g., sentiment) while preserving its attribute-independent content (e.g., changing "screen is just the right size" to "screen is too…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-19 Juncen Li , Robin Jia , He He , Percy Liang

User reviews on e-commerce and review sites are crucial for making purchase decisions, although creating detailed reviews is time-consuming and labor-intensive. In this study, we propose a novel use of dialogue systems to facilitate user…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Yoshiki Tanaka , Michimasa Inaba

Widely used evaluation metrics for text generation either do not work well with longer texts or fail to evaluate all aspects of text quality. In this paper, we introduce a new metric called SMART to mitigate such limitations. Specifically,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Reinald Kim Amplayo , Peter J. Liu , Yao Zhao , Shashi Narayan

One of the key tasks of sentiment analysis of product reviews is to extract product aspects or features that users have expressed opinions on. In this work, we focus on using supervised sequence labeling as the base approach to performing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-12-26 Lei Shu , Bing Liu , Hu Xu , Annice Kim

As machine learning systems become more widely used, especially for safety critical applications, there is a growing need to ensure that these systems behave as intended, even in the face of adversarial examples. Adversarial examples are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-19 Anahita Samadi , Allison Sullivan

Though offering amazing contextualized token-level representations, current pre-trained language models take less attention on accurately acquiring sentence-level representation during their self-supervised pre-training. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Bohong Wu , Hai Zhao