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We propose a method for natural language generation, choosing the most representative output rather than the most likely output. By viewing the language generation process from the voting theory perspective, we define representativeness…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-27 Sebastian Borgeaud , Guy Emerson

Reading and evaluating product reviews is central to how most people decide what to buy and consume online. However, the recent emergence of Large Language Models and Generative Artificial Intelligence now means writing fraudulent or fake…

Motivated by the difficulty in presenting computational results, especially when the results are a collection of atoms in a logical language, to users, who are not proficient in computer programming and/or the logical representation of the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Van Duc Nguyen , Tran Cao Son , Enrico Pontelli

To support efficient, balanced news consumption, merging articles from diverse sources into one, potentially through crowdsourcing, could alleviate some hurdles. However, the merging process could also impact annotators' attitudes towards…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-02-09 Md Momen Bhuiyan , Sang Won Lee , Nitesh Goyal , Tanushree Mitra

Existing review-based recommendation methods usually use the same model to learn the representations of all users/items from reviews posted by users towards items. However, different users have different preference and different items have…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-05-31 Hongtao Liu , Fangzhao Wu , Wenjun Wang , Xianchen Wang , Pengfei Jiao , Chuhan Wu , Xing Xie

Analogies help learners understand unfamiliar concepts by relating them to known concepts. Despite recent advances, large language models (LLMs) continue to struggle to generate analogies of comparable quality to those produced by humans.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Mariam Barakat , Ekaterina Kochmar

User and product information associated with a review is useful for sentiment polarity prediction. Typical approaches incorporating such information focus on modeling users and products as implicitly learned representation vectors. Most do…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Chenyang Lyu , Linyi Yang , Yue Zhang , Yvette Graham , Jennifer Foster

Current language models decode text token by token according to probabilistic distribution, and determining the appropriate candidates for the next token is crucial to ensure generation quality. This study introduces adaptive decoding, a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Wenhong Zhu , Hongkun Hao , Zhiwei He , Yiming Ai , Rui Wang

In this paper, we describe compare-mt, a tool for holistic analysis and comparison of the results of systems for language generation tasks such as machine translation. The main goal of the tool is to give the user a high-level and coherent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-20 Graham Neubig , Zi-Yi Dou , Junjie Hu , Paul Michel , Danish Pruthi , Xinyi Wang , John Wieting

Online reviews provided by consumers are a valuable asset for e-Commerce platforms, influencing potential consumers in making purchasing decisions. However, these reviews are of varying quality, with the useful ones buried deep within a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-05-09 Subhabrata Mukherjee , Kashyap Popat , Gerhard Weikum

Models for text generation have become focal for many research tasks and especially for the generation of sentence corpora. However, understanding the properties of an automatically generated text corpus remains challenging. We propose a…

Conversational recommender systems aim to provide personalized recommendations via natural language interactions. However, existing approaches either decouple recommendation from dialog generation or rely on retrieval-based pipelines,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Sixiao Zhang , Mingrui Liu , Cheng Long

Automatically generating a natural language sentence to describe the content of an input video is a very challenging problem. It is an essential multimodal task in which auditory and visual contents are equally important. Although audio…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-10 Yapeng Tian , Chenxiao Guan , Justin Goodman , Marc Moore , Chenliang Xu

Comparative reviews are pivotal in understanding consumer preferences and influencing purchasing decisions. Comparative Quintuple Extraction (COQE) aims to identify five key components in text: the target entity, compared entities, compared…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Hai-Yen Thi Nguyen , Cam-Van Thi Nguyen

The Explainable Recommendation task is designed to receive a pair of user and item and output explanations to justify why an item is recommended to a user. Many models approach review generation as a proxy for explainable recommendations.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Ching-Wen Yang , Zhi-Quan Feng , Ying-Jia Lin , Che-Wei Chen , Kun-da Wu , Hao Xu , Jui-Feng Yao , Hung-Yu Kao

This study aims to generate responses based on real-world facts by conditioning context and external facts extracted from information websites. Our system is an ensemble system that combines three modules: generated-based module,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-06 Ryota Tanaka , Akihide Ozeki , Shugo Kato , Akinobu Lee

Though offering amazing contextualized token-level representations, current pre-trained language models actually take less attention on acquiring sentence-level representation during its self-supervised pre-training. If self-supervised…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Bohong Wu , Hai Zhao

Opinion summarization from online product reviews is a challenging task, which involves identifying opinions related to various aspects of the product being reviewed. While previous works require additional human effort to identify relevant…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-25 Chao Zhao , Snigdha Chaturvedi

User-generated reviews serve as crucial references in shopper's decision-making process. Moreover, they improve product sales and validate the reputation of the website as a whole. Thus, it becomes important to design reviews ranking…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Akhil Sai Peddireddy

A recommender system's basic task is to estimate how users will respond to unseen items. This is typically modeled in terms of how a user might rate a product, but here we aim to extend such approaches to model how a user would write about…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-04-08 Zachary C. Lipton , Sharad Vikram , Julian McAuley