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相关论文: Celestial open strings at one-loop

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We study the spectrum of loops as a part of a complete network of cosmic strings in flat spacetime. After a long transient regime, characterized by production of small loops at the scale of the initial conditions, it appears that a true…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Vitaly Vanchurin , Ken D. Olum , Alexander Vilenkin

We compute tree-level gluon amplitudes as worldline correlators of vertex operators in a bosonic spinning particle model. In this framework, the particle's position degrees of freedom are extended by complex bosonic variables that encode…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Roberto Bonezzi , Olindo Corradini , Filippo Fecit

Open string amplitudes at tree level have been studied for over fifty years, but there is no known analytic form for general $n$-point amplitudes, and their conventional representation in terms of worldsheet integrals does not make many of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Carolina Figueiredo , Grant N. Remmen

String scattering amplitudes in the high energy asymptotic region have been studied by saddle point approximation. Recently, it was pointed out that infinitely many complex saddles contribute to string amplitudes even at tree-level after…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Takuya Yoda

The fragmentation of horizon crossing superstrings creates loops that accrete and bind to collapsing matter perturbations if the string tension is less than a critical value and if the loops are large-scale. For typical model parameters…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-01 David F. Chernoff

Open string disk integrals are represented as contour integrals of a product of Beta functions by using Mellin transformations. This makes the mathematical problem of computing the \alpha' expansion around the field theory limit basically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Ellis Ye Yuan

Using the ambitwistor string theory, we study graviton scattering amplitudes in a light-like linear dilaton background of ten-dimensional supergravity. At the tree level, we find that the three-graviton amplitude coincides with the type II…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Mayu Kato , Yu Nakayama

Four-dimensional all-loop amplitudes in QED and gravity exhibit universal Infrared (IR) singularities with a factorization structure. This structure is governed by tree amplitudes and a universal IR-divergent factor representing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Song He , Pujian Mao , Xin-Cheng Mao

We evaluate in great detail one-loop four-graviton field theory amplitudes in pure N=4 D=4 supergravity. The expressions are obtained by taking the field theory limits of (4,0) and (2,2) space-time supersymmetric string theory models. For…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Piotr Tourkine , Pierre Vanhove

We investigate the space of consistent tree-level extensions of the maximal supergravities in ten dimensions. We parametrize theory space by the first few EFT coefficients and by the on-shell coupling of the lightest massive state, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Jan Albert , Waltraut Knop , Leonardo Rastelli

We show the existence of a global anomaly in the one-loop graphs of N=2 string theory, defined by sewing tree amplitudes, unless spacetime supersymmetry is imposed. The anomaly is responsible for the non-vanishing maximally helicity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gordon Chalmers , Warren Siegel

Superstring amplitudes of an arbitrary genus are calculated through super-Schottky parameters by a summation over the fermion strings. For a calculation of divergent multi-loop fermion string amplitudes a supermodular invariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. S. Danilov

Carrollian amplitudes are scattering amplitudes of massless particles written in position space at null infinity. We study various aspects of Carrollian amplitudes for gauge theory and gravity at loop level using primarily the modified…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Vijay Nenmeli , Bin Zhu

We explore a new way of probing scattering of closed strings in $AdS_5\times S^5$, which we call `the large $p$ limit'. It consists of studying four-point correlators of single-particle operators in $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM at large $N$ and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Francesco Aprile , Pedro Vieira

This thesis is concerned with the study of scattering amplitudes in four-dimensional conformal field theories, more particularly the N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory. We study this theory first at tree level by using twistor space techniques and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-10-09 C. Vergu

We study the Regge and hard scattering limits of the one-loop amplitude for massless open string states in the type I theory. For hard scattering we find the exact coefficient multiplying the known exponential falloff in terms of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Francisco Rojas

Perturbative superstring theory is revisited, with the goal of giving a simpler and more direct demonstration that multi-loop amplitudes are gauge-invariant (apart from known anomalies), satisfy space-time supersymmetry when expected, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Edward Witten

We relate the low-energy expansions of world-sheet integrals in genus-one amplitudes of open- and closed-string states. The respective expansion coefficients are elliptic multiple zeta values in the open-string case and non-holomorphic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-15 Jan E. Gerken , Axel Kleinschmidt , Carlos R. Mafra , Oliver Schlotterer , Bram Verbeek

It is argued that the complete S-matrix of string theory at tree level in a flat background can be obtained from a small set of target space properties, without recourse to the worldsheet description. The main non-standard inputs are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Rutger H. Boels , Tobias Hansen

We study scattering amplitudes in massless non-abelian gauge theory where all outgoing gluons have positive helicity. It has been argued recently by Costello that for a particular fermion representation (8 fundamentals plus one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Lance J. Dixon , Anthony Morales