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In the current concordance cosmology small halos are expected to be completely dark and can significantly perturb low-mass galaxies during minor merger interactions. These interactions may well contribute to the diversity of the dwarf…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Tjitske K. Starkenburg , Amina Helmi , Laura V. Sales

We perform fully self-consistent stellar dynamical simulations of the accretion of a companion ("satellite") galaxy by a large disk galaxy to investigate the interaction between the disk, halo, and satellite components of the system during…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ian R. Walker , J. Christopher Mihos , Lars Hernquist

Mergers are a common phenomenon in hierarchical structure formation, especially for massive galaxies and clusters, but their importance for dwarf galaxies in the Local Group remains poorly understood. We investigate the frequency of major…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Alis Deason , Andrew Wetzel , Shea Garrison-Kimmel

It has been proposed that mergers induce starbursts and lead to important morphological changes in galaxies. Most studies so far have focused on large galaxies, but dwarfs might also experience such events, since the halo mass function is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Tjitske K. Starkenburg , Amina Helmi , Laura V. Sales

We analyse the phase-space structure of simulated thick discs that are the result of a significant merger between a disc galaxy and a satellite. Our main goal is to establish what would be the characteristic imprints of a merger origin for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Álvaro Villalobos , Amina Helmi

By means of N-body simulations we investigate the impact of minor mergers on the angular momentum and dynamical properties of the merger remnant. Our simulations cover a range of initial orbital characteristics and gas-to-stellar mass…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Y. Qu , P. Di Matteo , M. D. Lehnert , W. van Driel , C. J. Jog

We have carried out computer simulations to study the effect of merging on the fundamental plane (FP) relation. Initially, systems are spherical Jaffe models following a simple scaling relation (M/R_e^2 = constant). They have been put on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , T. S. van Albada

We present simulations of the formation of thick disks via the accretion of two-component satellites onto a pre-existing thin disk. Our goal is to establish the detailed characteristics of the thick disks obtained in this way, as well as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-09-19 Álvaro Villalobos , Amina Helmi

Galaxy mergers are a fundamental part of galaxy evolution. To study the resulting mass distributions of different kinds of galaxy mergers, we present a simulation suite of 36 high-resolution isolated merger simulations, exploring a wide…

Galaxy merging is the late time manifestation of the galaxy formation process and likely significantly effects $z<1$ galaxies. A ``maximum reasonable rate'' model for merging finds a $\sim2$ mag K band increase in the luminosities of dwarf…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 R. G. Carlberg

We investigate the impact of a galaxy's merger history on its system of satellites using the new \textsc{vintergatan-gm} suite of zoom-in hydrodynamical simulations of Milky Way-mass systems. The suite simulates five realizations of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-11 Gandhali D. Joshi , Andrew Pontzen , Oscar Agertz , Martin P. Rey , Justin Read , Florent Renaud

Minor merger of galaxies are common during the evolutionary phase of galaxies. Here, we investigate the dynamical impact of a minor merger (mass ratio 1:10) event on the final fate of a stellar bar in the merger remnant. To achieve that, we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Soumavo Ghosh , Kanak Saha , Paola Di Matteo , Francoise Combes

We use EAGLE to quantify the effect galaxy mergers have on the stellar specific angular momentum of galaxies, $j_{\rm stars}$. We split mergers into: dry (gas-poor)/wet (gas-rich), major/minor, and different spin alignments and orbital…

Using a set of clusters in dark matter only cosmological simulations, we study the consequences of merging of clusters and groups of galaxies (with mass ratio larger than 5:1) to investigate the tidal impact of mergers on the satellite…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-11 Kyung Lin Dong , Rory Smith , Jihye Shin , Reynier Peletier

Interpreting the scaling relations measured by recent large kinematic surveys of $z < 1$ galaxies has remained hampered by large observational scatter. We show that the observed ISM and morpho-dynamical properties along the average $z \sim…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Mathieu Puech , Hector Flores , Myriam Rodrigues , Francois Hammer , Yanbin Yang

Different methodologies lead to order-of-magnitude variations in predicted galaxy merger rates. We examine and quantify the dominant uncertainties. Different halo merger rates and subhalo 'destruction' rates agree to within a factor ~2…

Numerical simulations of galaxy mergers are a powerful tool to study these fundamental events in the hierarchical built-up of galaxies. Recent progress have been made owing to improved modeling, increased resolution and large statistical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Bournaud , M. Bois , E. Emsellem , P. -A. Duc

Relying on the dramatic increase in the number of stars with full 6D phase-space information provided by the Gaia Data Release 3, we discover unambiguous signatures of phase-mixing in the stellar halo around the Sun. We show that for the…

We study numerical simulations of satellite galaxy disruption in a potential resembling that of the Milky Way. Our goal is to assess whether a merger origin for the stellar halo would leave observable fossil structure in the phase-space…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Amina Helmi , Simon D. M. White

We study galaxy mergers with various mass ratios using N-body simulations, with an emphasis on the unequal-mass mergers in the relatively unexplored range of mass-ratios 4:1-10:1. Our recent work (Bournaud et al. 2004) shows that the above…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-28 F. Bournaud , C. J. Jog , F. Combes
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