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相关论文: Superpositions of thermalisations in relativistic …

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We study thermalization within a quantum system with an enhanced capacity to store information. This system has been recently introduced to provide a prototype model of how a black hole processes and stores information. We perform a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Oleg Kaikov

In idealized treatments of the Unruh effect, a two-level atom is accelerated in a prescribed classical trajectory through the vacuum of a quantum field -- the Unruh bath -- which causes the atom's internal state to thermalize to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-25 D. Jaffino Stargen , Vivishek Sudhir

The long time accumulation of the \textit{random} actions of a single particle "reservoir" on its coupled system can transfer some temperature information of its initial state to the coupled system. This dynamic process can be referred to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Jie-Qiao Liao , H. Dong , C. P. Sun

In this work we consider the ontological status of the Unruh effect. Is it just a formal mathematical result? Or the temperature detected by an accelerating observer can lead to real physical effects such as phase transition. In order to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-17 Antonio Dobado

Thermal phenomena in quantum field theory can be detected with the aid of particle detectors coupled to quantum fields along stationary worldlines, by testing whether the response of such a detector satisfies the detailed balance version of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-04-01 Christopher J. Fewster , Benito A. Juárez-Aubry , Jorma Louko

In this work we suggest a sufficiently simple for understanding "without knowing the details of the quantum gravity" and quite correct deduction of the Unruh temperature (but not whole Unruh radiation process!). Firstly, we shall directly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-06 Vladan Pankovic , Darko Kapor

In contrast to recent criticism we undertake to show that the notion of Unruh temperature describes a real thermal property of the vacuum if viewed from an accelerated reference frame. We embed our investigation in a more general analysis…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-08 Manfred Requardt

In a quantum field theory, apparent thermalization can be a consequence of entanglement as opposed to scatterings. We discuss here how this can help to explain open puzzles such as the success of thermal models in electron-positron…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Jürgen Berges , Stefan Floerchinger , Raju Venugopalan

We aim to study the thermodynamic properties of the spherically symmetric reference frames with uniform acceleration, including the spherically symmetric generalization of Rindler reference frame and the new kind of uniformly accelerated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Chao-Guang Huang , Jia-Rui Sun

We analyse the thermodynamics of a quantum system in a trajectory of constant velocity that interacts with a static thermal bath. The latter is modeled by a massless scalar field in a thermal state. We consider two different couplings of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Nikolaos Papadatos , Charis Anastopoulos

A uniformly accelerated system will get thermally excited due to interactions with the vacuum fluctuations of the quantum fields. This is the Unruh effect. Also a system accelerated in a circular orbit will be heated, but in this case…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jon Magne Leinaas

It is commonly believed that the fidelity of quantum teleportation using localized quantum objects with one party or both accelerated in vacuum would be degraded due to the heat-up by the Unruh effect. In this paper we point out that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-12 Shih-Yuin Lin , Chung-Hsien Chou , B. L. Hu

We investigate variational problems in quantum thermodynamics at positive temperature, in which admissible states are constrained by prescribed outcomes of a finite set of measurements. We solve a problem raised by the recent work [Liu,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Emanuele Caputo , Augusto Gerolin , Nataliia Monina , Pavlo Pelikh , Lorenzo Portinale

Particle detector models such as the Unruh-deWitt detector are widely used in relativistic quantum information and field theory to probe the global features of spacetime and quantum fields. These detectors are typically modelled as coupling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Joshua Foo , Sho Onoe , Robert B. Mann , Magdalena Zych

The study of the Unruh effect naturally raises the interest for a deeper understanding of the analogy between temperature and acceleration. A recurring question is whether an accelerated frame can be distinguished from an inertial thermal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-01 A. P. C. M. Lima , G. Alencar , R. R. Landim

Thermalization of isolated quantum systems has been studied intensively in recent years and significant progresses have been achieved. Here, we study thermalization of small quantum systems that interact with large chaotic environments…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Jiaozi Wang , Wen-ge Wang , Jiao Wang

We discuss thermalization in a multimode quantum cavity under unitary evolution. According to general principles, an isolated system with quadratic couplings does not exhibit thermalization. However, we find that three-wave perturbation,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Jukka P. Pekola , Bayan Karimi

When a non-integrable system evolves out of equilibrium for a long time, local observables are expected to attain stationary expectation values, independent of the details of the initial state. However, intriguing experimental results with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-17 Mari Carmen Bañuls , J. Ignacio Cirac , Matthew B. Hastings

It is generally accepted that a system undergoing uniform acceleration with respect to zero-temperature vacuum will thermalize at a finite temperature (the so-called Unruh temperature) that is proportional to the acceleration. However, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. W. Ford , R. F. O'Connell

There is much interest in how quantum systems thermalize after a sudden change, because unitary evolution should preclude thermalization. The eigenstate thermalization hypothesis resolves this because all observables for quantum states in a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-08-22 H. Fotso , K. Mikelsons , J. K. freericks