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A number of methods are discussed which may serve for a treatment of electron correlations in solids. When the electron correlations are relatively weak like in semiconductors or a number of ionic crystals one may start from a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Prof. Dr. Peter Fulde

Ion complexes hold the key for various energy transfer and communication systems in nature and industries. Achieving controllable mechanical and electrical properties in these complex systems is highly desirable but remains challenging. In…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Jihua Chen , Alejandro Espera , Jan Michael Y. Carrillo , Rigoberto Advincula

In concentrated electrolytes with asymmetric or irregular ions, such as ionic liquids and solvent-in-salt electrolytes, ion association is more complicated than simple ion-pairing. Large branched aggregates can form at significant…

Dynamic bonding is an essential feature of many soft materials. Molecular simulations have proven to be a powerful tool for modeling bonding kinetics and thermodynamics in these materials, providing insights into their properties that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Tyla R. Holoman , B. P. Prajwal , Glen M. Hocky , Thomas M. Truskett

Confinement can significantly alter fluid properties, offering potential for specific technological applications. However, achieving precise control over the structural complexity of confined fluids and soft matter remains challenging, as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Fabio Leoni , Erdal C. Oğuz , Giancarlo Franzese

The free standing solid polymer nanocomposite films has been prepared through standard solution cast technique. The improvement in structural, microstructural and electrochemical properties has been observed on the dispersion of nanofiller…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-07-16 Anil Arya , A. L. Sharma

The formation of clusters in supercooled liquids close to the glass transition temperature is described by rate equations in which the coefficients are determined on physical grounds rather than in terms of thermodynamic quantities such as…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Halpern

We report the synthesis of complex salts made from the cationic surfactant dodecyltrimethyl-ammonium and diblock copolymers poly(acrylic acid)-block-poly(acrylamide) of different molecular weights. In water, the complex salts self-assemble…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-10-29 Leticia Vitorazi , Jean-Francois Berret , Watson Loh

The self-assembly of binary nanoparticle superlattices from colloidal mixtures is a promising method for the fabrication of complex colloidal co-crystal structures. However, binary mixtures often form amorphous or metastable phases instead…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-11 R. Allen LaCour , Timothy C. Moore , Sharon C. Glotzer

Understanding the electrodes' surface morphology influence on the ions' distribution is essential for designing the supercapacitors with enhanced energy density characteristics. We develop a model for the structure of electrolytes near the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Timur Aslyamov , Konstantin Sinkov , Iskander Akhatov

Self-assembly in natural and synthetic molecular systems can create complex aggregates or materials whose properties and functionality rises from their internal structure and molecular arrangement. The key microscopic features that control…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-03 Alberto Scacchi , Maria Sammalkorpi , Tapio Ala-Nissila

An increasing variety of crystal structures has been observed in soft condensed matter over the past two decades, surpassing most expectations for the diversity of arrangements accessible through classical driving forces. Here, we survey…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-01 Julia Dshemuchadse

Metal coordination is ubiquitous in Nature and central in many applications ranging from nanotechnology to catalysis and environmental chemistry. Complex formation results from the subtle interplay between different thermodynamic, kinetic,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Luca Sagresti , Luca Benedetti , Kenneth M. Merz , Giuseppe Brancato

Ion specificity and related Hofmeister effects, ubiquitous in aqueous systems, can have spectacular consequences in hydrated clays, where ion-specific nanoscale surface forces can determine large scale cohesive, swelling and shrinkage…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-02 Francis Dragulet , Abhay Goyal , Katerina Ioannidou , Roland J. -M. Pellenq , Emanuela Del Gado

Liquid structure at solid-liquid interfaces is critical for many natural and engineered processes ranging from biological signal transduction to electrochemical energy conversion. Advanced experimental and computational methods have…

Deep eutectic solvents with admixed lithium salts are considered as electrolytes in electrochemical devices like batteries or supercapacitors. Compared to eutectic mixtures of hydrogen-bond donors and lithium salts, their raw-material costs…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-22 A. Schulz , P. Lunkenheimer , A. Loidl

The route to super acidic ionic liquids by proton transfer from molecular super acids to weak molecular bases like pentafluoropyridine, has been described in recent work. Here we consider the process of making super basic ionic liquids by a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-07 C. Austen Angell

Nucleic acids are negatively charged macromolecules and their structure properties are strongly coupled to metal ions in solutions. In this paper, the salt effects on the flexibility of single stranded (ss) nucleic acid chain ranging from…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Feng-Hua Wang , Yuan-Yan Wu , Zhi-Jie Tan

From hydrogels and plastics to liquid crystals, soft solids cover a wide array of synthetic and biological materials that play key enabling roles in advanced technologies such as 3D printing, soft robotics, wearable electronics,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Surjyasish Mitra , Quoc Vo , Marcus Lin , Tuan Tran

Lithium chloride LiCl is widely used as a prototype system to study the strongly dissociated 1-1 electrolyte solution. Here, we combined experimental measurements and classical molecular dynamics simulations to study the ion conduction in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-14 Are Yllö , Chao Zhang