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Transformers were originally proposed as a sequence-to-sequence model for text but have become vital for a wide range of modalities, including images, audio, video, and undirected graphs. However, transformers for directed graphs are a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Simon Geisler , Yujia Li , Daniel Mankowitz , Ali Taylan Cemgil , Stephan Günnemann , Cosmin Paduraru

Multiscale transforms designed to process analog and discrete-time signals and images cannot be directly applied to analyze high-dimensional data residing on the vertices of a weighted graph, as they do not capture the intrinsic geometric…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-03-16 David I Shuman , Mohammad Javad Faraji , Pierre Vandergheynst

Graphs are naturally sparse objects that are used to study many problems involving networks, for example, distributed learning and graph signal processing. In some cases, the graph is not given, but must be learned from the problem and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-08-31 Martin Sundin , Arun Venkitaraman , Magnus Jansson , Saikat Chatterjee

A weakly distance-regular digraph is thick if its attached scheme is regular. In this paper, we show that each commutative thick weakly distance-regular digraph has a thick weakly distance-regular subdigraph such that the corresponding…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-19 Yuefeng Yang , Kaishun Wang

Quantum geometry on a discrete set means a directed graph with a weight associated to each arrow defining the quantum metric. However, these `lattice spacing' weights do not have to be independent of the direction of the arrow. We use this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-02-28 Shahn Majid

In this paper, we establish some Hadamard-type inequalities based on coordinated quasi-convexity. Also we define a new mapping associated to coordinated convexity and we prove some properties of this mapping.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-07-21 M. Emin Ozdemir , Cetin Yildiz , Ahmet Ocak Akdemir

Interaction of graphene with a defect layer of a 1D defective photonic structure correspondingly could open a Dirac gap in its nonlinear energy dispersion. Also, an excitonic gap could be created upon applied strong magnetic fields at low…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Dariush Jahani

We study multi-qubit variational quantum states that can be considered as vertex- and edge-weighted graph. These states are constructed as single-layer variational circuits with $RX$ rotations and $RZZ$ entangling gates, corresponding to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Kh. P. Gnatenko , A. Kaczmarek

Weak unit disk contact graphs are graphs that admit representing nodes as a collection of internally disjoint unit disks whose boundaries touch if there is an edge between the corresponding nodes. In this work we focus on graphs without…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Jonas Cleve

We consider metric graphs with a uniform lower bound on the edge lengths but no further restrictions. We discuss how to describe every local self-adjoint Laplace operator on such graphs by boundary conditions in the vertices given by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-09-28 Daniel Lenz , Carsten Schubert , Ivan Veselić

We propose a quantum walk defined by digraphs (mixed graphs). This is like Grover walk that is perturbed by a certain complex-valued function defined by digraphs. The discriminant of this quantum walk is a matrix that is a certain…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-10 Sho Kubota , Etsuo Segawa , Tetsuji Taniguchi

This article presents a novel and succinct algorithmic framework via alternating quantum walks, unifying quantum spatial search, state transfer and uniform sampling on a large class of graphs. Using the framework, we can achieve exact…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Qingwen Wang , Ying Jiang , Lvzhou Li

We study entanglement properties of mixed density matrices obtained from combinatorial Laplacians. This is done by introducing the notion of the density matrix of a graph. We characterize the graphs with pure density matrices and show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Samuel L. Braunstein , Sibasish Ghosh , Simone Severini

We propose an efficient heuristic for mapping the logical qubits of quantum algorithms to the physical qubits of connectivity-limited devices, adding a minimal number of connectivity-compliant SWAP gates. In particular, given a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-15 Joseph X. Lin , Eric R. Anschuetz , Aram W. Harrow

We calculate the conductivity matrix of a weakly coupled quark-gluon plasma at the leading-log order. By setting all quark chemical potentials to be identical, the diagonal conductivities become degenerate and positive, while the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Yen-Fu Liu , Shi Pu , Yu-Kun Song , Qun Wang

We examine conditions for a pair of strongly cospectral vertices to have pretty good quantum state transfer in terms of minimal polynomials, and provide cases where pretty good state transfer can be ruled out. We also provide new examples…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-15 Christopher M. van Bommel

Hadamard matrices are square $n\times n$ matrices whose entries are ones and minus ones and whose rows are orthogonal to each other with respect to the standard scalar product in $\Bbb R^n$. Each Hadamard matrix can be transformed to a…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-05 Ruslan Sharipov

This paper is devoted to the study of the separability problem in the field of Quantum information theory. We deal mainly with the bipartite finite dimensional case and with two types of matrices, one of them being the PPT matrices. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-21 Daniel Cariello

This is an introduction to graph theory, from a geometric and analytic viewpoint. A finite graph $X$ is described by its adjacency matrix $d\in M_N(0,1)$, which can be thought of as being a kind of discrete Laplacian, and we first discuss…

量子代数 · 数学 2024-10-23 Teo Banica

We investigate graphs that can be disconnected into small components by removing a vanishingly small fraction of their vertices. We show that when a quantum network is described by such a graph, the network is efficiently controllable, in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Can Gokler , Seth Lloyd , Peter Shor , Kevin Thompson