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This paper tackles the problem of formulating and proving the completeness of focused-like proof systems in an automated fashion. Focusing is a discipline on proofs which structures them into phases in order to reduce proof search…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-11-16 Vivek Nigam , Giselle Reis , Leonardo Lima

This paper explores the connection between two central results in the proof theory of classical logic: Gentzen's cut-elimination for the sequent calculus and Herbrands "fundamental theorem". Starting from Miller's expansion-tree-proofs, a…

逻辑 · 数学 2010-05-24 Richard McKinley

Proof search has been used to specify a wide range of computation systems. In order to build a framework for reasoning about such specifications, we make use of a sequent calculus involving induction and co-induction. These proof principles…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-10-01 Alwen Tiu , Alberto Momigliano

The modal mu-calculus is obtained by adding least and greatest fixed-point operators to modal logic. Its alternation hierarchy classifies the mu-formulas by their alternation depth: a measure of the codependence of their least and greatest…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Leonardo Pacheco

We present a sequent calculus system for a modal reformulation of a system of nonmonotonic logic due to McCain and Turner: we prove cut elimination for our system. The proof system is in general infinitary: because we can prove cut…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-01-29 Graham White

Using quantum maps we study the accuracy of semiclassical trace formulas. The role of chaos in improving the semiclassical accuracy, in some systems, is demonstrated quantitatively. However, our study of the standard map cautions that this…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 Arul Lakshminarayan

We study a well-known technique of using absoluteness for giving choice-free proofs to some statements which are known to be provable with the axiom of choice. The idea is to reduce the problem to an inner model where the axiom of choice…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-02-20 Asaf Karagila

The probabilistic modal {\mu}-calculus is a fixed-point logic designed for expressing properties of probabilistic labeled transition systems (PLTS's). Two equivalent semantics have been studied for this logic, both assigning to each state a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Matteo Mio

We see how nested sequents, a natural generalisation of hypersequents, allow us to develop a systematic proof theory for modal logics. As opposed to other prominent formalisms, such as the display calculus and labelled sequents, nested…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-04-13 Kai Brünnler

In this work, we explore proof theoretical connections between sequent, nested and labelled calculi. In particular, we show a general algorithm for transforming a class of nested systems into sequent calculus systems, passing through linear…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-02-15 Elaine Pimentel

A class of models is presented, in the form of continuation monads polymorphic for first-order individuals, that is sound and complete for minimal intuitionistic predicate logic. The proofs of soundness and completeness are constructive and…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-11-04 Danko Ilik

We introduce a new game-theoretic semantics (GTS) for the modal mu-calculus. Our so-called bounded GTS replaces parity games with alternative evaluation games where only finite paths arise; infinite paths are not needed even when the…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-05-22 Lauri Hella , Antti Kuusisto , Raine Rönnholm

This paper is a brief and informal presentation of cirquent calculus, a novel proof system for resource-conscious logics. As such, it is a refinement of sequent calculus with mechanisms that allow to explicitly account for the possibility…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Giorgi Japaridze , Bikal Lamichhane

The paper proposes an implicit (i.e., machine-independent) complexity approach to studying computation by polynomial-size, constant-depth circuits with gates counting modulo a constant through the lens of discrete ordinary differential…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Melissa Antonelli , Arnaud Durand , Rui Li

In reductive proof search, proofs are naturally generalized by solutions, comprising all possibly infinite structures generated by locally correct, bottom-up application of inference rules. We propose an extension of the Curry-Howard…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 José Espírito Santo , Ralph Matthes , Luís Pinto

In this paper we introduce a typed, concurrent $\lambda$-calculus with references featuring explicit substitutions for variables and references. Alongside usual safety properties, we recover strong normalization. The proof is based on a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-02-11 Yann Hamdaoui , Benoît Valiron

We derive semiclassical trace formulae including Gutzwiller's trace formula using coherent states. This formulation has several advantages over the usual coordinate-space formulation. Using a coherent-state basis makes it immediately…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-27 B. Mehlig , M. Wilkinson

Proof-theoretic methods are developed for subsystems of Johansson's logic obtained by extending the positive fragment of intuitionistic logic with weak negations. These methods are exploited to establish properties of the logical systems.…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-07-12 Marta Bílková , Almudena Colacito

We present a new modular proof method of termination for second-order computation, and report its implementation SOL. The proof method is useful for proving termination of higher-order foundational calculi. To establish the method, we use a…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Makoto Hamana

Backdoors of answer-set programs are sets of atoms that represent clever reasoning shortcuts through the search space. Assignments to backdoor atoms reduce the given program to several programs that belong to a tractable target class.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-05-17 Johannes Klaus Fichte