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A solid ionic conductor with cation conductivity in the interelectrode region is studied. Due to their large size, the anions are considered fixed and form a homogeneous neutralizing electric background. The model can be used to describe…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-07-04 I. Kravtsiv , G. Bokun , M. Holovko , N. Prokopchuk , D. di Caprio

The overpotential, dissociation rate, electrode potential distributions and current density are suggested in this study to analyze the Nickel Vanadium Redox Flow Battery (NVRFB). Due to its large capacity and ecofriendly properties, NVRFB…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Anupam Saha , Shinthia Binte Eskender

Development of efficient and high-performing electrolytes is crucial for advancing energy storage technologies, particularly in batteries. Predicting the performance of battery electrolytes rely on complex interactions between the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-01 Indra Priyadarsini , Vidushi Sharma , Seiji Takeda , Akihiro Kishimoto , Lisa Hamada , Hajime Shinohara

Solid-state ionic conduction is a key enabler of electrochemical energy storage and conversion. The mechanistic connections between material processing, defect chemistry, transport dynamics, and practical performance are of considerable…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-04 Andrey D. Poletayev , James A. Dawson , M. Saiful Islam , Aaron M. Lindenberg

We have performed a thorough examination of the reorientational relaxation dynamics and the ionic charge transport of three typical deep eutectic solvents, ethaline, glyceline and reline by broadband dielectric spectroscopy. Our experiments…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-28 D. Reuter , C. Binder , P. Lunkenheimer , A. Loidl

The electroosmotic flow of non-Newtonian fluids in deformable microchannels is fundamentally important in the understanding of the hydrodynamics in physiological flows. The performance of these microchannels is governed by the load bearing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-19 Siddhartha Mukherjee , Sunando DasGupta , Suman Chakraborty

Conducting Polymer Dendrites (CPD) are truly inspiring for unconventional electronics that shapes topological circuitries evolving upon an application. Driven by electrochemical processes, an electrochemical impedance rules signal…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Antoine Baron , Enrique Hernández-Balaguera , Sébastien Pecqueur

High-concentration aqueous electrolytes have shown promise as candidates for a safer, lower-cost battery system. Ionic conductivity is a key property required in high performing electrolytes; the Advanced Electrolyte Model (AEM) has…

Biological systems rely on autonomous modes of charge transport to transmit signals, whereas conventional artificial systems typically depend on external fields, such as voltage or pressure gradients, limiting their adaptability. Here we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Sergi G. Leyva , Ahis Shresta , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

Discovering new electrodes for sodium-ion battery requires clear understanding of the material process during battery operation. Using first-principles calculations, we identify mechanisms of ionic diffusion and electronic transfer in newly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Chol-Jun Yu , Song-Hyok Choe , Gum-Chol Ri , Sung-Chol Kim , Hyok-Su Ryo , Yong-Jin Kim

A kinetic model of the electron transfer at the electrode / electrolyte solution interface is developed, implemented in a Monte Carlo framework, and applied to simulate this process in idealised systems consisting of the primitive model of…

Redox flow batteries (RFBs) are potential solutions for grid-scale energy storage, and deeper understanding of the effect of flow rate on RFB performance is needed to develop efficient, low-cost designs. In this study we highlight the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 V. Pavan Nemani , Kyle C. Smith

The ability to induce regions of high and low ionic concentration adjacent to a permeselective membrane or nanochannel subject to an externally applied electric field (a phenomenon termed concentration-polarization) has been used for a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-12 Sinwook Park , Gilad Yossifon

Electron transmission through molecules and molecular interfaces has been a subject of intensive research due to recent interest in electron transfer phenomena underlying the operation of the scanning tunneling microscope (STM) on one hand,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Abraham Nitzan

Electrical control of oxygen off-stoichiometry of transition-metal oxides at room temperature is a desired strategy to simultaneously switch the electrical conductance and magnetism of the device. Although the use of the electrochemical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-05 Takayoshi Katase , Yuki Suzuki , Hiromichi Ohta

Deep eutectic solvents with admixed lithium salts are considered as electrolytes in electrochemical devices like batteries or supercapacitors. Compared to eutectic mixtures of hydrogen-bond donors and lithium salts, their raw-material costs…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-22 A. Schulz , P. Lunkenheimer , A. Loidl

Microfluidic channels with embedded ion permselective medium under the application of electric current are commonly used for electrokinetic processes as on-chip ion concentration polarization (ICP) and bioparticle preconcentration to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Barak Sabbagh , Sinwook Park , Gilad Yossifon

Continuum simulation is employed to study ion transport and fluid flow through a nanopore in a solid-state membrane under an applied potential drop. Results show the existence of concentration polarization layers on the surfaces of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Mao Mao , Sandip Ghosal , Guohui Hu

We present a theory of the hydrodynamic forces in the drainage flow of an electrolyte between a sphere and a plane with charged surfaces. Our theory considers a thin electrolyte film which is at all times in local equilibrium across its…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-01 C. Cramail , R. Lhermerout , E. Charlaix

Fish-inspired aquatic robots are gaining increasing attention in marine robot communities due to their high swimming speeds and efficient propulsion enabled by flexible bodies that generate undulatory motions. To support the design…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Zhiheng Chen , Wei Wang