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Seismic impedance inversion can be performed with a semi-supervised learning algorithm, which only needs a few logs as labels and is less likely to get overfitted. However, classical semi-supervised learning algorithm usually leads to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-23 Muyang Ge , Wenlong Wang , Wangxiangming Zheng

Many convolutional neural networks (CNNs) rely on progressive downsampling of their feature maps to increase the network's receptive field and decrease computational cost. However, this comes at the price of losing granularity in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Robin Hesse , Simone Schaub-Meyer , Stefan Roth

Efficiently executing convolutional neural nets (CNNs) is important in many machine-learning tasks. Since the cost of moving a word of data, either between levels of a memory hierarchy or between processors over a network, is much higher…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 James Demmel , Grace Dinh

Machine learning models have achieved human-level performance on various tasks. This success comes at a high cost of computation and storage overhead, which makes machine learning algorithms difficult to deploy on edge devices. Typically,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-12 Giuseppina Carannante , Dimah Dera , Ghulam Rasool , Nidhal C. Bouaynaya

Though recent advanced convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been improving the image recognition accuracy, the models are getting more complex and time-consuming. For real-world applications in industrial and commercial scenarios,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-12-05 Kaiming He , Jian Sun

Algorithms for learning the conditional probabilities of Bayesian networks with hidden variables typically operate within a high-dimensional search space and yield only locally optimal solutions. One way of limiting the search space and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-18 Frank Wittig , Anthony Jameson

We here present a stepping stone towards a deeper understanding of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in the form of a theory of learning in linear CNNs. Through analyzing the gradient descent equations, we discover that the evolution of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-26 Hannah Pinson , Joeri Lenaerts , Vincent Ginis

Sum-product networks (SPNs) are flexible density estimators and have received significant attention due to their attractive inference properties. While parameter learning in SPNs is well developed, structure learning leaves something to be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Martin Trapp , Robert Peharz , Hong Ge , Franz Pernkopf , Zoubin Ghahramani

Several recent works have empirically observed that Convolutional Neural Nets (CNNs) are (approximately) invertible. To understand this approximate invertibility phenomenon and how to leverage it more effectively, we focus on a theoretical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-05-25 Anna C. Gilbert , Yi Zhang , Kibok Lee , Yuting Zhang , Honglak Lee

There is an obvious need for improving the performance and accuracy of a Bayesian network as new data is observed. Because of errors in model construction and changes in the dynamics of the domains, we cannot afford to ignore the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-08 Nir Friedman , Moises Goldszmidt

Active learning optimizes the exploration of large parameter spaces by strategically selecting which experiments or simulations to conduct, thus reducing resource consumption and potentially accelerating scientific discovery. A key…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Maxim Ziatdinov

Deep learning using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) has been shown to significantly out-performed many conventional vision algorithms. Despite efforts to increase the CNN efficiency both algorithmically and with specialized hardware,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-24 Carlos Mauricio Villegas Burgos , Tianqi Yang , Nick Vamivakas , Yuhao Zhu

Convolutional residual neural networks (ConvResNets), though overparameterized, can achieve remarkable prediction performance in practice, which cannot be well explained by conventional wisdom. To bridge this gap, we study the performance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Zixuan Zhang , Kaiqi Zhang , Minshuo Chen , Yuma Takeda , Mengdi Wang , Tuo Zhao , Yu-Xiang Wang

Using a Bayesian network to analyze the causal relationship between nodes is a hot spot. The existing network learning algorithms are mainly constraint-based and score-based network generation methods. The constraint-based method is mainly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Baokui Mou

Recent progress in deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have enabled a simple paradigm of architecture design: larger models typically achieve better accuracy. Due to this, in modern CNN architectures, it becomes more important to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Jongheon Jeong , Jinwoo Shin

Graph convolutional neural networks (GCNN) have been successfully applied to many different graph based learning tasks including node and graph classification, matrix completion, and learning of node embeddings. Despite their impressive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Soumyasundar Pal , Florence Regol , Mark Coates

Obtaining labeled data for machine learning tasks can be prohibitively expensive. Active learning mitigates this issue by exploring the unlabeled data space and prioritizing the selection of data that can best improve the model performance.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Vineeth Rakesh , Swayambhoo Jain

Recurrent neural networks show state-of-the-art results in many text analysis tasks but often require a lot of memory to store their weights. Recently proposed Sparse Variational Dropout eliminates the majority of the weights in a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-08-02 Ekaterina Lobacheva , Nadezhda Chirkova , Dmitry Vetrov

The remarkable generalization performance of large-scale models has been challenging the conventional wisdom of the statistical learning theory. Although recent theoretical studies have shed light on this behavior in linear models and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-18 Tomoya Wakayama

Bayesian inference is a widely used statistical method. The free energy and generalization loss, which are used to estimate the accuracy of Bayesian inference, are known to be small in singular models that do not have a unique optimal…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-12-16 Shuya Nagayasu , Sumio Watanabe