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Fake base station (FBS) attack is a great security challenge to wireless user equipment (UE). During the cell selection stage, the UE receives multiple synchronization signals (SSs) from multiple nearby base stations (BSs), and then…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-15 Ke-Wen Huang , Hui-Ming Wang

Fake base stations (FBSes) pose a significant security threat by impersonating legitimate base stations (BSes). Though efforts have been made to defeat this threat, up to this day, the presence of FBSes and the multi-step attacks (MSAs)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Kazi Samin Mubasshir , Imtiaz Karim , Elisa Bertino

The lack of authentication during the initial bootstrapping phase between cellular devices and base stations allows attackers to deploy fake base stations and send malicious messages to the devices. These attacks have been a long-existing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Yilu Dong , Rouzbeh Behnia , Attila A. Yavuz , Syed Rafiul Hussain

This letter analyzes the handover probability in a drone cellular network where the initial positions of drone base stations (DBSs) serving a set of user equipment (UE) on the ground are modeled by a homogeneous Poisson point process (PPP).…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Morteza Banagar , Vishnu Vardhan Chetlur , Harpreet S. Dhillon

Extremely large-scale arrays (XL-arrays) have emerged as a promising technology to improve the spectrum efficiency and spatial resolution of future wireless systems. Different from existing works that mostly considered physical layer…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-06 Tianyu Liu , Changsheng You , Cong Zhou , Yunpu Zhang , Shiqi Gong , Heng Liu , Guangchi Zhang

A Cyber-Physical System (CPS) testbed serves as a powerful platform for testing and validating cyber intrusion detection and mitigation strategies in substations. This study presents the design and development of a CPS testbed that can…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Akila Herath , Chen-Ching Liu , Junho Hong , Mansi Girdhar

The heterogeneous cellular network (HCN) is a promising approach to the deployment of 5G cellular networks. This paper comprehensively studies physical layer security in a multi-tier HCN where base stations (BSs), authorized users and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-01-08 Hui-Ming Wang , Tong-Xing Zheng , Jinhong Yuan , Don Towsley , Moon Ho Lee

This paper investigates physical layer security (PLS) in a movable antenna (MA)-assisted full-duplex (FD) system. In this system, an FD base station (BS) with multiple MAs for transmission and reception provides services for an uplink (UL)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Jingze Ding , Zijian Zhou , Chenbo Wang , Wenyao Li , Lifeng Lin , Bingli Jiao

Backward compatibility is an essential ingredient for the success of new technologies. In the context of in-band full-duplex (FD) communication, FD base stations (BSs) should support half-duplex (HD) users' equipment (UEs) without…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-04-21 Ahmad AlAmmouri , Hesham ElSawy , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

In a spoofing attack, an attacker impersonates a legitimate user to access or modify data belonging to the latter. Typical approaches for spoofing detection in the physical layer declare an attack when a change is observed in certain…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-18 Daniel Romero , Tien Ngoc Ha , Peter Gerstoft

5G Cell Search (CS) is the first step for user equipment (UE) to initiate the communication with the 5G node B (gNB) every time it is powered ON. In cellular networks, CS is accomplished via synchronization signals (SS) broadcasted by gNB.…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-11-23 Khalid Lodhi , Jayant Chhillar , Sumit J. Darak , Divisha Sharma

Forward Secrecy (FS) is a security property in key-exchange algorithms which guarantees that a compromise in the secrecy of a long-term private-key does not compromise the secrecy of past session keys. With a growing awareness of long-term…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Eman Salem Alashwali , Pawel Szalachowski , Andrew Martin

Before establishing a communication link in a cellular network, the user terminal must activate a synchronization procedure called initial cell search in order to acquire specific information about the serving base station. To accomplish…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-16 M. Morelli , M. Moretti

This paper proposes a two phase framework to improve the sustainability in vertical heterogeneous networks that integrate various types of base stations~(BSs), including terrestrial macro BSs~(MBSs), small BSs~(SBSs), and a high altitude…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-18 Maryam Salamatmoghadasi , Metin Ozturk , Halim Yanikomeroglu

Ensuring strong synchronization signal block (SSB) coverage is essential for reliable user equipment (UE) connection during initial access. While techniques such as power boosting and network densification are commonly used, this work…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-04 Hakime BarghiZanjani , Bikshapathi Gouda , Antti Tölli

In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in false base station detection systems. Most of these rely on software that users download into their mobile phones. The software either performs an analysis of radio environment…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 Prajwol Kumar Nakarmi , Mehmet Akif Ersoy , Elif Ustundag Soykan , Karl Norrman

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in cellular networks have garnered considerable interest. One of their applications is as flying base stations (FBSs), which can increase coverage and quality of service (QoS). Because FBSs are…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Mohammad Javad Sobouti , Amir Hossein Mohajerzadeh , Seyed Amin Hosseini Seno , Halim Yanikomeroglu

Due to the broadcast nature of wireless medium, wireless communication is highly vulnerable to eavesdropping attack. Traditionally, secure wireless data transmission has relied on cryptographic techniques at the network layer which incur…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Binh Van Nguyen , Hyoyoung Jung , Kiseon Kim

PHYSEC based message authentication can, as an alternative to conventional security schemes, be applied within \gls{urllc} scenarios in order to meet the requirement of secure user data transmissions in the sense of authenticity and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-17 Andreas Weinand , Raja Sattiraju , Michael Karrenbauer , Hans D. Schotten

Data applications may typically tolerate a moderate delay before packet transmission between user equipment (UE) and cell begins. This delay can be taken advantage to reduce the communication distance, improve coverage probability, and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-04-19 Haluk Celebi , Ismail Guvenc , Henning Schulzrinne
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