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I show that a software framework intended primarily for training of neural networks, PyTorch, is easily applied to a general function minimisation problem in science. The qualities of PyTorch of ease-of-use and very high efficiency are…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-11-20 Bojan Nikolic

Modeling the recovery of interdependent critical infrastructure is a key component of quantifying and optimizing societal resilience to disruptive events. However, simulating the recovery of large-scale interdependent systems under random…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Somayajulu L. N. Dhulipala , Ryan C. Hruska

Checkmate is a framework that allows the user to conveniently test simulated BSM physics events against current LHC data in order to derive exclusion limits. For this purpose, the data runs through a detector simulation and is then…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jong Soo Kim , Daniel Schmeier , Jamie Tattersall , Krzysztof Rolbiecki

The pre-trained foundation models (PFMs) have become essential for facilitating large-scale multimodal learning. Researchers have effectively employed the ``pre-train, prompt, and predict'' paradigm through prompt learning to induce…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Xiang Chen , Yixin Ou , Quan Feng , Lei Li , Piji Li , Haibo Ye , Sheng-Jun Huang , Shuofei Qiao , Shumin Deng , Huajun Chen , Ningyu Zhang

We present MorphNet, an approach to automate the design of neural network structures. MorphNet iteratively shrinks and expands a network, shrinking via a resource-weighted sparsifying regularizer on activations and expanding via a uniform…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-19 Ariel Gordon , Elad Eban , Ofir Nachum , Bo Chen , Hao Wu , Tien-Ju Yang , Edward Choi

Attention mechanisms have revolutionized sequence learning but suffer from quadratic computational complexity. This paper introduces \model, a novel recurrent neural network (RNN) mechanism that leverages the inherent low-rank structure of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Mahdi Karami , Razvan Pascanu , Vahab Mirrokni

Recently reconstruction-based deep models have been widely used for time series anomaly detection, but as their capacity and generalization capability increase, these models tend to over-generalize, often reconstructing unseen anomalies…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Samuel Yoon , Jongwon Kim , Juyoung Ha , Young Myoung Ko

While Large Language Models (LLMs) possess significant capabilities in open-world agent tasks, they also face challenges in rapidly adapting to new, specialized tasks due to their reliance on static pre-trained knowledge. Traditional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Kelin Fu , Kaigui Bian

Mobile robots often have limited battery life and need to recharge periodically. This paper presents an RRT- based path-planning algorithm that addresses battery power management. A path is generated continuously from the robot's current…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Ronit Chitre , Arpita Sinha

We present a versatile open-source framework designed to facilitate efficient, numerically-tailored Matrix-Matrix Multiplications (MMMs). The framework offers two primary contributions: first, a fine-tuned, automated pipeline for arithmetic…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Louis Ledoux , Marc Casas

Markov decision processes (MDPs) are a well studied framework for solving sequential decision making problems under uncertainty. Exact methods for solving MDPs based on dynamic programming such as policy iteration and value iteration are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-09-09 Yanping Huang

Modern time series analysis demands frameworks that are flexible, efficient, and extensible. However, many existing Python libraries exhibit limitations in modularity and in their native support for irregular, multi-source, or sparse data.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Zhijin Wang , Senzhen Wu , Yue Hu , Xiufeng Liu

The last decade has witnessed growth in the computational requirements for training deep neural networks. Current approaches (e.g., data/model parallelism, pipeline parallelism) parallelize training tasks onto multiple devices. However,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Siyu Wang , Yi Rong , Shiqing Fan , Zhen Zheng , LanSong Diao , Guoping Long , Jun Yang , Xiaoyong Liu , Wei Lin

The knowledge replay technique has been widely used in many tasks such as continual learning and continuous domain adaptation. The key lies in how to effectively encode the knowledge extracted from previous data and replay them during…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Yingying Zhang , Qiaoyong Zhong , Di Xie , Shiliang Pu

This work proposes RaNNC (Rapid Neural Network Connector) as middleware for automatic hybrid parallelism. In recent deep learning research, as exemplified by T5 and GPT-3, the size of neural network models continues to grow. Since such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Masahiro Tanaka , Kenjiro Taura , Toshihiro Hanawa , Kentaro Torisawa

The emergence of data-driven computational materials science offers unprecedented opportunities to explore complex material landscapes, complementing experimental research with the discovery of novel compounds. To enable these developments,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Holger-Dietrich Saßnick , Joshua Edzards , Timo Reents , Caterina Cocchi

Mathematical reasoning benchmarks are vital for evaluating large language models (LLMs), but many are static and repeatedly exposed through public evaluation and training pipelines, making it difficult to separate genuine reasoning from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Raoyuan Zhao , Yihong Liu , Yupei Du , Hinrich Schütze , Michael A. Hedderich

Articulated objects are commonly found in daily life. It is essential that robots can exhibit robust perception and manipulation skills for articulated objects in real-world robotic applications. However, existing methods for articulated…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Junbo Wang , Wenhai Liu , Qiaojun Yu , Yang You , Liu Liu , Weiming Wang , Cewu Lu

Transformers have been established as the de-facto backbones for most recent advances in sequence modeling, mainly due to their growing memory capacity that scales with the context length. While plausible for retrieval tasks, it causes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Ali Behrouz , Zeman Li , Yuan Deng , Peilin Zhong , Meisam Razaviyayn , Vahab Mirrokni

Medical foundation models pre-trained on large-scale datasets have demonstrated powerful versatile capabilities for various tasks. However, due to the gap between pre-training tasks (or modalities) and downstream tasks (or modalities), the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Yuhang Zhou , Siyuan Du , Haolin Li , Jiangchao Yao , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang