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We study the problem of estimating the means of well-separated mixtures when an adversary may add arbitrary outliers. While strong guarantees are available when the outlier fraction is significantly smaller than the minimum mixing weight,…

The task of robust linear estimation in the presence of outliers is of particular importance in signal processing, statistics and machine learning. Although the problem has been stated a few decades ago and solved using classical…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 George Papageorgiou , Pantelis Bouboulis , Sergios Theodoridis , Kostantinos Themelis

We consider a fundamental problem in unsupervised learning called \emph{subspace recovery}: given a collection of $m$ points in $\mathbb{R}^n$, if many but not necessarily all of these points are contained in a $d$-dimensional subspace $T$…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-12-05 Moritz Hardt , Ankur Moitra

Subspace identification is a classical and very well studied problem in system identification. The problem was recently posed as a convex optimization problem via the nuclear norm relaxation. Inspired by robust PCA, we extend this framework…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2013-12-10 Dorsa Sadigh , Henrik Ohlsson , S. Shankar Sastry , Sanjit A. Seshia

Optimal transport (OT) is known to be sensitive against outliers because of its marginal constraints. Outlier robust OT variants have been proposed based on the definition that outliers are samples which are expensive to move. In this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-27 Kilian Fatras

In this paper, we propose a novel conceptual framework to detect outliers using optimal transport with a concave cost function. Conventional outlier detection approaches typically use a two-stage procedure: first, outliers are detected and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-12 Jose Blanchet , Jiajin Li , Markus Pelger , Greg Zanotti

This work puts forward a form finding problem of designing a least-volume vault that is a surface structure spanning over a plane region, which via pure compression transfers a vertically tracking load to the supporting boundary. Through a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-16 Karol Bołbotowski

Euclidean embedding from noisy observations containing outlier errors is an important and challenging problem in statistics and machine learning. Many existing methods would struggle with outliers due to a lack of detection ability. In this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-12-24 Qian Zhang , Xinyuan Zhao , Chao Ding

We consider the problem of multivariate location and scatter matrix estimation when the data contain cellwise and casewise outliers. Agostinelli et al. (2015) propose a two-step approach to deal with this problem: first, apply a univariate…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-12-28 Andy Leung , Victor J. Yohai , Ruben H. Zamar

We study the problem of robustly estimating the mean of a $d$-dimensional distribution given $N$ examples, where most coordinates of every example may be missing and $\varepsilon N$ examples may be arbitrarily corrupted. Assuming each…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Lunjia Hu , Omer Reingold

A wide array of machine learning problems are formulated as the minimization of the expectation of a convex loss function on some parameter space. Since the probability distribution of the data of interest is usually unknown, it is is often…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-05-27 Emilie Chouzenoux , Henri Gérard , Jean-Christophe Pesquet

There exist multiple methods to detect outliers in multivariate data in the literature, but most of them require to estimate the covariance matrix. The higher the dimension, the more complex the estimation of the matrix becoming impossible…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-12-01 P. Navarro-Esteban , J. A. Cuesta-Albertos

The sparse portfolio selection problem is one of the most famous and frequently-studied problems in the optimization and financial economics literatures. In a universe of risky assets, the goal is to construct a portfolio with maximal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-22 Dimitris Bertsimas , Ryan Cory-Wright

Geometric perception problems are fundamental tasks in robotics and computer vision. In real-world applications, they often encounter the inevitable issue of outliers, preventing traditional algorithms from making correct estimates. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Lei Sun

Density ratio estimation is a vital tool in both machine learning and statistical community. However, due to the unbounded nature of density ratio, the estimation procedure can be vulnerable to corrupted data points, which often pushes the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-07 Song Liu , Akiko Takeda , Taiji Suzuki , Kenji Fukumizu

The problem of robust mean estimation in high dimensions is studied, in which a certain fraction (less than half) of the datapoints can be arbitrarily corrupted. Motivated by compressive sensing, the robust mean estimation problem is…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-12-08 Aditya Deshmukh , Jing Liu , Venugopal V. Veeravalli

Boundary value problems in ODEs arise in modelling many physical situations from microscale to mega scale. Such two-point boundary value problems (BVPs) are complex and often possess no analytical closed form solutions. So, one has to rely…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Jitender Singh

Considering non-stationary environments in online optimization enables decision-maker to effectively adapt to changes and improve its performance over time. In such cases, it is favorable to adopt a strategy that minimizes the negative…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-05 Siyi Wang , Zifan Wang , Xinlei Yi , Michael M. Zavlanos , Karl H. Johansson , Sandra Hirche

We study a generalization of the knapsack problem with geometric and vector constraints. The input is a set of rectangular items, each with an associated profit and $d$ nonnegative weights ($d$-dimensional vector), and a square knapsack.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 Arindam Khan , Eklavya Sharma , K. V. N. Sreenivas

Utility-based shortfall risk (UBSR), a convex risk measure sensitive to tail losses, has gained popularity in recent years. However, research on computational methods for UBSR optimization remains relatively scarce. In this paper, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-23 Rufeng Xiao , Zhiping Li , Rujun Jiang