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We discuss how structural disorder and amorphization affects solid-state diffusion, and consider zirconolite as a currently important case study. By performing extensive molecular dynamics simulations, we disentangle the effects of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-02 C. Yang , E. Zarkadoula , M. T. Dove , I. T. Todorov , T. Geisler , V. V. Brazhkin , K. Trachenko

This paper studies short-range order (SRO) in the semiconductor alloy (GaN)$_{1-x}$(ZnO)$_x$. Monte Carlo simulations performed on a density functional theory (DFT)-based cluster expansion model show that the heterovalent alloys exhibit…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-03 Jian Liu , Maria V. Fernández-Serra , Philip B. Allen

One of the main material properties altered by rare earth additions in magnesium alloys is texture, which can be specifically adjusted to enhance ductility and formability. The current study aims at illuminating the texture selection…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-21 F. Mouhib , B. Gao , T. Al-Samman

The mixed-alkali effect on the cation dynamics in silicate glasses is analyzed via molecular dynamics simulations. Observations suggest a description of the dynamics in terms of stable sites mostly specific to one ionic species. As main…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Heiko Lammert , Andreas Heuer

The first report of phase separation in metallic glass has attracted significant attention due to their unique micro-structural variations of amorphous phases at different domain size. In the continuation of this the view is to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Dharmendra Singh , Devinder Singh , R. S. Tiwari

The liquid-solid diffusion couple technique, supported by phenomenological analysis and nano-indentation tests, is proposed on account of the relatively low melting points of Mg to explore the diffusion mobility and creep deformation. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Jingya Wang , Guanglong Xu , Xiaoqin Zeng , Javier Llorca , Yuwen Cui

Metallic glasses have so far attracted considerable attention for their applications as bulk materials. However, new physics and applications often emerge by dimensional reduction from three dimension (3D) to two dimension (2D). Here, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-07 Yuan-Chao Hu , Hajime Tanaka , Wei-Hua Wang

The Adam-Gibbs (AG) relation connects the dynamics of a glass-forming liquid to its the thermodynamics via. the configurational entropy, and is of fundamental importance in descriptions of glassy behaviour. The breakdown of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Anshul D. S. Parmar , Shiladitya Sengupta , Srikanth Sastry

Lakshtanov et al. (2007) showed that incorporation of aluminum and some water into SiO2 significantly reduces the post-stishovite transition pressure in SiO2. This discovery suggested that the ferroelastic post-stishovite transition in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Koichiro Umemoto , Katsuyuki Kawamura , Kei Hirose , Renata M. Wentzcovitch

The particle motion associated to the {\alpha}-relaxation in supercooled liquids is still challenging scientists due to its difficulty to be probed experimentally. By combining synchrotron techniques, we found the existence of microscopic…

An atomistic study of the order-effect occurring in Li$_{x}$CoO$_{2}$ at $x=0.5$ is presented and an explanation for the computationally and experimentally observed dip in the Li diffusivity is proposed. Configurations where a single…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Teutë Bunjaku , Andreas Pedersen , Mathieu Luisier

We use first principles calculations to study the influence of thermomechanical loads on the energetics of precipitation in magnesium-aluminum alloys. Using Density Functional Theory simulations, we present expressions of the energy of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Swarnava Ghosh , Kaushik Bhattacharya

We investigate the relation between thermodynamic and dynamic properties of an associating lattice gas (ALG) model. The ALG combines a two dimensional lattice gas with particles interacting through a soft core potential and orientational…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Marcia M. Szortyka , Marcia C. Barbosa

Silicon-oxygen compounds are among the most important ones in the natural sciences, occurring as building blocks in minerals and being used in semiconductors and catalysis. Beyond the well known silicon dioxide, there are phases with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Linus C. Erhard , Jochen Rohrer , Karsten Albe , Volker L. Deringer

X-ray diffraction multipole refinements of single-crystalline Mg$_x$Al$_{1-x}$B$_2$ and polarization-dependent near-edge x-ray absorption fine structure at the B 1$s$ edge reveal a strongly anisotropic electronic structure. Comparing the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-04-01 M. Merz , P. Schweiss , Th. Wolf , H. v. Löhneysen , S. Schuppler

The high-temperature performance of liquid $Li_{17}Pb_{83}$, a key fusion reactor material, is governed by its atomic-scale dynamics. Using ab initio molecular dynamics, we discover that lithium diffusion is not free but confined within…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Sensen Lin , Yang Gao , Yongheng Lu , Yongkuan Zhang , Yiqiang Sun

Using the scheme of Delaunay and Gabriel graphs, we analyzed the amorphous structures of computationally created Nd-Fe alloys for several composition ratios based on melt quench simulations with finite temperature first-principles molecular…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Asako Terasawa , Yoshihiro Gohda

Due to their remarkable mechanical and chemical properties, Ti-Al based materials are attracting considerable interest in numerous fields of engineering, such as automotive, aerospace, and defense. With their low density, high strength, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-09 Tianjiao Li , Chenxi Tian , Atieh Moridi , Jingjie Yeo

In this study atom probe tomography was used to investigate the microstructure of AA2198 (Al-1.35Cu-3.55Li-0.29Mg-0.08Ag) over a range of ageing conditions to examine the evolution of phases in the alloy, in particular aiming to reveal the…

Oxidization of a dilute Si(Ge) alloy is modeled using an original protocol based on molecular dynamics simulation and rules for the oxygen insertions. These rules, deduced from ab-initio calculations, favor the formation of SiO_2 against…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-08-01 Patrick Ganster , Andrès Saúl , Guy Tréglia