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This paper delves into a comprehensive analysis of fault-tolerant memory systems, focusing on recovery techniques modeled using Markov chains to address transient errors. The study revolves around the application of scrubbing methods in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Yagmur Yigit , Leandros Maglaras , Mohamed Amine Ferrag , Naghmeh Moradpoor , Georgios Lambropoulos

The dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) is a broadly applicable dimensionality reduction algorithm that approximates a matrix containing time-series data by the outer product of a matrix of exponentials, representing Fourier-like time…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-12-07 Travis Askham , Peng Zheng , Aleksandr Aravkin , J. Nathan Kutz

Introduced in the late 1980s for generalization purposes, pruning has now become a staple for compressing deep neural networks. Despite many innovations in recent decades, pruning approaches still face core issues that hinder their…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-10 Hugo Tessier , Vincent Gripon , Mathieu Léonardon , Matthieu Arzel , Thomas Hannagan , David Bertrand

The formation and subsequent growth of structural defects in an irradiated material can strongly influence the material's performance in technological and industrial applications. Predicting how the growth of defects affects material…

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance in many computer vision tasks. However, high computational and storage demands hinder their deployment into resource-constrained environments, such as embedded…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Pallavi Mitra , Gesina Schwalbe , Nadja Klein

Text guided diffusion models are used by millions of users, but can be easily exploited to produce harmful content. Concept unlearning methods aim at reducing the models' likelihood of generating harmful content. Traditionally, this has…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Mansi , Avinash Kori , Francesca Toni , Soteris Demetriou

Creating impact in real-world settings requires artificial intelligence techniques to span the full pipeline from data, to predictive models, to decisions. These components are typically approached separately: a machine learning model is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-22 Bryan Wilder , Bistra Dilkina , Milind Tambe

Sensors provide a vital source of data that link digital systems with the physical world. However, as sensors age, the relationship between what they measure and what they output changes. This is known as sensor drift and poses a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-12 Aaron Hurst , Andrey V. Kalinichev , Klaus Koren , Daniel E. Lucani

Large language models (LLMs) deliver impressive results but face challenges from increasing model sizes and computational costs. Structured pruning reduces model size and speeds up inference but often causes uneven degradation across…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Hexuan Deng , Wenxiang Jiao , Xuebo Liu , Jing Li , Min Zhang , Zhaopeng Tu

Predictive Autoscaling is used to forecast the workloads of servers and prepare the resources in advance to ensure service level objectives (SLOs) in dynamic cloud environments. However, in practice, its prediction task often suffers from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Hongyan Hao , Zhixuan Chu , Shiyi Zhu , Gangwei Jiang , Yan Wang , Caigao Jiang , James Zhang , Wei Jiang , Siqiao Xue , Jun Zhou

Design exploration is an important step in the engineering design process. This involves the search for design/s that meet the specified design criteria and accomplishes the predefined objective/s. In recent years, machine learning-based…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Gehendra Sharma , Sungkwang Mun , Nayeon Lee , Luke Peterson , Daniela Tellkamp , Anand Balu Nellippallil

Previous studies have shown that many users do not use effective data deletion techniques upon sale or surrender of storage devices. A logical assumption is that many users are still confused concerning proper sanitization techniques of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-12-31 Sarah Diesburg , C. Adam Feldhaus , Mojtaba Al Fardan , Jonathan Schlicht , Nigel Ploof

With the rapid development of cloud computing and big data technologies, storage systems have become a fundamental building block of datacenters, incorporating hardware innovations such as flash solid state drives and non-volatile memories,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Chenyuan Wu

This work considers the category distribution heterogeneity in federated learning. This issue is due to biased labeling preferences at multiple clients and is a typical setting of data heterogeneity. To alleviate this issue, most previous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Rui Ye , Mingkai Xu , Jianyu Wang , Chenxin Xu , Siheng Chen , Yanfeng Wang

A key challenge in robotics is the efficient generation of optimal robot motion with safety guarantees in cluttered environments. Recently, deterministic optimal sampling-based motion planners have been shown to achieve good performance…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-27 Luigi Palmieri , Leonard Bruns , Michael Meurer , Kai Oliver Arras

Approximate computing is being considered as a promising design paradigm to overcome the energy and performance challenges in computationally demanding applications. If the case where the accuracy can be configured, the quality level versus…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-07 Shayan Tabatabaei Nikkhah , Mehdi Kamal , Ali Afzali-Kusha , Massoud Pedram

Diffusion models have achieved remarkable success in high-fidelity image generation but remain computationally demanding due to their multi-step denoising process and large model sizes. Although prior work improves efficiency either by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Zongfang Liu , Shengkun Tang , Zongliang Wu , Xin Yuan , Zhiqiang Shen

Calibration requires predictor outputs to be consistent with their Bayesian posteriors. For machine learning predictors that do not distinguish between small perturbations, calibration errors are continuous in predictions, e.g., smooth…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Jason Hartline , Yifan Wu , Yunran Yang

Humans can learn concepts or recognize items from just a handful of examples, while machines require many more samples to perform the same task. In this paper, we build a computational model to investigate the possibility of this kind of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-11-09 Wen-Chieh Fang , Yi-ting Chiang

The industrial drying process consumes approximately 12% of the total energy used in manufacturing, with the potential for a 40% reduction in energy usage through improved process controls and the development of new drying technologies. To…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-06 Alisina Bayati , Amber Srivastava , Amir Malvandi , Hao Feng , Srinivasa Salapaka