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Lift forces are widespread in hydrodynamics. These are typically observed for big and fast objects, and are often associated with a combination of fluid inertia (i.e. large Reynolds numbers) and specific symmetry-breaking mechanisms. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Lionel Bureau , Gwennou Coupier , Thomas Salez

Underexpanded jets are present in various engineering applications; in recent years, they have gained special attention because of the development of gas-fueled propulsion systems. In these apparatuses, the direct injection of fuels such as…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Francesco Duronio , Andrea Di Mascio

Local wind conditions strongly influence drone performance: headwinds increase flight time, crosswinds and wind shear hinder agility in cluttered spaces, while tailwinds reduce travel time. Although adaptive controllers can mitigate…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Khuzema Habib , Pranav Deshakulkarni Manjunath , Kasra Torshizi , Troi Williams , Pratap Tokekar

In this paper, we investigate the effect of boundary surface roughness on numerical simulations of incompressible fluid flow past a cylinder in two and three spatial dimensions furnished with slip boundary conditions. The governing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Matthias Maier , Peter Munch , Murtazo Nazarov

In-cylinder flow structures and turbulence characteristics are investigated using direct numerical simulations (DNS) in a laboratory-scale engine at technically relevant engine speeds (1500 and 2500 rpm at full load). The data is computed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-05 Bogdan A. Danciu , George K. Giannakopoulos , Mathis Bode , Christos E. Frouzakis

We report on experimental and numerical studies aimed at developing an improved paradigm to model animal flight at moderate Reynolds numbers ($ 20 k - 50k $). A series of experiments were performed to characterize the behaviors of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Yunxing Su , Xiaozhou Fan , Kyohei Onoue , Hamid Vejdani , Kenneth Breuer

In the study of microscopic flows, self-propulsion has been particularly topical in recent years, with the rise of miniature artificial swimmers as a new tool for flow control, low Reynolds number mixing, micromanipulation or even drug…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-11-27 Galien Grosjean , Maxime Hubert , Ylona Collard , Salvatore Pillitteri , Nicolas Vandewalle

The quest for reductions in fuel consumption and CO2 emissions in transport has been a powerful driving force for scientific research into methods that might underpin drag-reducing technologies for a variety of vehicular transport on roads,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-02 Pierre Ricco , Martin Skote , Michael A. Leschziner

The Gravity Assisted Maneuver has been applied in lots of space missions, to change the spacecraft heliocentric velocity vector and the geometry of the orbit, after the close approach to a celestial body, saving propellant consumption. It…

The meteorological conditions markedly affect the energy efficiencies and cost/power rate of the wind turbines. This study numerically investigates the performance of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) Phase VI wind turbine,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-04-14 J. Zare , S. E. Hosseini , M. R. Rastan

Multirotors can be effectively applied to various tasks, such as transportation, investigation, exploration, and lifesaving, depending on the type of payload. However, due to the nature of multirotors, the payload loaded on the multirotor…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Chanyoung Kim , Hyungyu Lee , Myeongwoo Jeong , Hyun Myung

This study investigates the potential for drag-reduction of low-mechanical-order, self-adaptive control systems, consisting of hinged flaps attached along the edges of the rectangular base of a canonical blunt body. Comparative experiments…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-17 J. M. Camacho-Sánchez , M. Lorite-Díez , Y. Fan , J. I. Jiménez-González , O. Cadot

Dimples on a sphere's surface can lead to significant drag reduction. However, the optimal dimple depth to minimize the drag varies with the Reynolds number ($Re$). In this study, a smart surface-morphing technique is devised that can…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Rodrigo Vilumbrales-Garcia , Putu Brahmanda Sudarsana , Anchal Sareen

To properly simulate and implement a quadcopter flight control for intended load and flight conditions, the quadcopter model must have parameters on various relationships including propeller thrust-torque, thrust-PWM, and thrust--angular…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Gene Patrick S. Rible , Nicolette Ann A. Arriola , Manuel C. Ramos

Drag reduction by polymers in turbulent flows raises an apparent contradiction: the stretching of the polymers must increase the viscosity, so why is the drag reduced? A recent theory proposed that drag reduction in agreement with…

Resuspension of solid particles by a tornado-like vortex from surfaces of different roughness is studied using a three-dimensional particle tracking velocimetry (3D-PTV) method. By utilizing the three-dimensional information on particle…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-09-29 Ron Shnapp , Alex Liberzon

Distributed roughness occurs on aerodynamic surfaces like wind/gas turbine blades and aircraft wings causing early boundary layer transition resulting in a reduction of the lift-to-drag ratio/power production. Despite being a recurring…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Robin Joseph , P Phani Kumar , Sourabh S Diwan

Microvortex generators are passive control devices smaller than the boundary layer thickness that energise the boundary layer to prevent flow separation with limited induced drag. In this work, we use direct numerical simulations (DNSs) to…

The real power of artificial intelligence appears in reinforcement learning, which is computationally and physically more sophisticated due to its dynamic nature. Rotation and injection are some of the proven ways in active flow control for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-02 Kamyar Dobakhti , Jafar Ghazanfarian

We study the behavior of self-propelled nano- and micro-rods in three dimensions, confined between two parallel walls, by simulations and scaling arguments. Our simulations include thermal fluctuations and hydrodynamic interactions, which…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-02-06 Jens Elgeti , Gerhard Gompper