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The classification of crime into discrete categories entails a massive loss of information. Crimes emerge out of a complex mix of behaviors and situations, yet most of these details cannot be captured by singular crime type labels. This…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-08 Da Kuang , P. Jeffrey Brantingham , Andrea L. Bertozzi

With recent developments in digitization of clinical psychology, NLP research community has revolutionized the field of mental health detection on social media. Existing research in mental health analysis revolves around the cross-sectional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Simranjeet Kaur , Ritika Bhardwaj , Aastha Jain , Muskan Garg , Chandni Saxena

Database Forensics (DBF) domain is a branch of digital forensics, concerned with the identification, collection, reconstruction, analysis, and documentation of database crimes. Different researchers have introduced several identification…

In the world of AI and advanced technologies investigation aspects identification of a crime or criminal plays a major problem. In this research we focus on a Conventional ways of implicating criminal investigations usually rely on limited…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Lata B T , Savitha N J

This paper presents TransCrimeNet, a novel transformer-based model for predicting future crimes in criminal networks from textual data. Criminal network analysis has become vital for law enforcement agencies to prevent crimes. However,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Chen Yang

This study uses deep-learning models to predict city partition crime counts on specific days. It helps police enhance surveillance, gather intelligence, and proactively prevent crimes. We formulate crime count prediction as a spatiotemporal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Li Mao , Wei Du , Shuo Wen , Qi Li , Tong Zhang , Wei Zhong

Research in natural language processing (NLP) for Computational Social Science (CSS) heavily relies on data from social media platforms. This data plays a crucial role in the development of models for analysing socio-linguistic phenomena…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Yida Mu , Mali Jin , Xingyi Song , Nikolaos Aletras

In this study, we focus on two main tasks, the first for detecting legal violations within unstructured textual data, and the second for associating these violations with potentially affected individuals. We constructed two datasets using…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Dor Bernsohn , Gil Semo , Yaron Vazana , Gila Hayat , Ben Hagag , Joel Niklaus , Rohit Saha , Kyryl Truskovskyi

We study the effectiveness of Feature Density (FD) using different linguistically-backed feature preprocessing methods in order to estimate dataset complexity, which in turn is used to comparatively estimate the potential performance of…

Fake news has altered society in negative ways in politics and culture. It has adversely affected both online social network systems as well as offline communities and conversations. Using automatic machine learning classification models is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-13 Kai Nakamura , Sharon Levy , William Yang Wang

Current conditional functional dependencies (CFDs) discovery algorithms always need a well-prepared training data set. This makes them difficult to be applied on large datasets which are always in low-quality. To handle the volume issue of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Hongzhi Wang , Mingda Li , Jiawei Zhao , Jianzhong Li , Hong Gao

With the global increase in experimental data artifacts, harnessing them in a unified fashion leads to a major stumbling block - bad metadata. To bridge this gap, this work presents a Natural Language Processing (NLP) informed application,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Sowmya S. Sundaram , Mark A. Musen

Large Transformer-based language models such as BERT have led to broad performance improvements on many NLP tasks. Domain-specific variants of these models have demonstrated excellent performance on a variety of specialised tasks. In legal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Benjamin Clavié , Akshita Gheewala , Paul Briton , Marc Alphonsus , Rym Laabiyad , Francesco Piccoli

Complex networks are nowadays employed in several applications. Modeling urban street networks is one of them, and in particular to analyze criminal aspects of a city. Several research groups have focused on such application, but until now,…

Criminals use malware to disrupt cyber-systems. The number of these malware-vulnerable systems is increasing quickly as common systems, such as vehicles, routers, and lightbulbs, become increasingly interconnected cyber-systems. To address…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-07 Viktor Zenkov , Jason Laska

Confidentiality of the data is being endangered as it has been categorized into false categories which might get leaked to an unauthorized party. For this reason, various organizations are mainly implementing data leakage prevention systems…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-11 Ishu Gupta , Sloni Mittal , Ankit Tiwari , Priya Agarwal , Ashutosh Kumar Singh

Political scientists increasingly face a consequential choice when adopting natural language processing tools: build a domain-specific model from scratch, borrow and adapt an existing one, or simply fine-tune a general-purpose model on task…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Shreyas Meher

Front-line police officers often categorize all police call reported cases of Telecom Fraud into 14 subcategories to facilitate targeted prevention measures, such as precise public education. However, the associated data is characterized by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Liu Zhuoxian , Shi Tuo , Hu Xiaofeng

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have made significant advancements in node classification, but their success relies on sufficient labeled nodes per class in the training data. Real-world graph data often exhibits a long-tail distribution with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Qilong Yan , Yufeng Zhang , Jinghao Zhang , Jingpu Duan , Jian Yin

This work aims at expanding previous works done in the context of illegal activities classification, performing three different steps. First, we created a heterogeneous dataset of 113995 onion sites and dark marketplaces. Then, we compared…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Giuseppe Cascavilla , Gemma Catolino , Mirella Sangiovanni
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