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Modern Earth observation (EO) increasingly leverages deep learning to harness the scale and diversity of satellite imagery across sensors and regions. While recent foundation models have demonstrated promising generalization across EO…

Foundational models (FMs), pretrained on extensive datasets using self-supervised techniques, are capable of learning generalized patterns from large amounts of data. This reduces the need for extensive labeled datasets for each new task,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Quan M. Tran , Suong N. Hoang , Lam M. Nguyen , Dzung Phan , Hoang Thanh Lam

Healthcare data now span EHRs, medical imaging, genomics, and wearable sensors, but most diagnostic models still process these modalities in isolation. This limits their ability to capture early, cross-modal disease signatures. This paper…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Md Talha Mohsin , Ismail Abdulrashid

As the rapid development of computer vision and the emergence of powerful network backbones and architectures, the application of deep learning in medical imaging has become increasingly significant. Unlike natural images, medical images…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-10 Guoqing Zhang , Jingyun Yang , Yang Li

Foundation models are vital tools in various Computer Vision applications. They take as input a single RGB image and output a deep feature representation that is useful for various applications. However, in case we have multiple views of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Leo Segre , Or Hirschorn , Shai Avidan

Automated analysis of electroencephalography (EEG) has recently undergone a paradigm shift. The introduction of transformer architectures and self-supervised pretraining (SSL) has led to the development of EEG foundation models. These…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-02-04 Hannah Portmann , Yosuke Morishima

Clinical deployment of automated brain MRI analysis faces a fundamental challenge: clinical data is heterogeneous and noisy, and high-quality labels are prohibitively costly to obtain. Self-supervised learning (SSL) can address this by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Asbjørn Munk , Stefano Cerri , Vardan Nersesjan , Christian Hedeager Krag , Jakob Ambsdorf , Pablo Rocamora García , Julia Machnio , Peirong Liu , Suhyun Ahn , Nasrin Akbari , Yasmina Al Khalil , Kimberly Amador , Sina Amirrajab , Tal Arbel , Meritxell Bach Cuadra , Ujjwal Baid , Bhakti Baheti , Jaume Banus , Kamil Barbierik , Christoph Brune , Yansong Bu , Baptiste Callard , Yuhan Chen , Cornelius Crijnen , Corentin Dancette , Peter Drotar , Prasad Dutande , Nils D. Forkert , Saurabh Garg , Jakub Gazda , Matej Gazda , Benoît Gérin , Partha Ghosh , Weikang Gong , Pedro M. Gordaliza , Sam Hashemi , Tobias Heimann , Fucang Jia , Jiexin Jiang , Emily Kaczmarek , Chris Kang , Seung Kwan Kang , Mohammad Khazaei , Julien Khlaut , Petros Koutsouvelis , Jae Sung Lee , Yuchong Li , Mengye Lyu , Mingchen Ma , Anant Madabhushi , Klaus H. Maier-Hein , Pierre Manceron , Andrés Martínez Mora , Moona Mazher , Felix Meister , Nataliia Molchanova , Steven A. Niederer , Leonard Nürnberg , Jinah Park , Abdul Qayyum , Jonas Richiardi , Antoine Saporta , Branislav Setlak , Ning Shen , Justin Szeto , Constantin Ulrich , Puru Vaish , Vibujithan Vigneshwaran , Leroy Volmer , Zihao Wang , Siqi Wei , Anthony Winder , Jelmer M. Wolterink , Maxence Wynen , Chang Yang , Si Young Yie , Mostafa Mehdipour Ghazi , Akshay Pai , Espen Jimenez Solem , Sebastian Nørgaard Llambias , Mikael Boesen , Michael Eriksen Benros , Juan Eugenio Iglesias , Mads Nielsen

Extensive literature has drawn comparisons between recordings of biological neurons in the brain and deep neural networks. This comparative analysis aims to advance and interpret deep neural networks and enhance our understanding of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Mai Gamal , Mohamed Rashad , Eman Ehab , Seif Eldawlatly , Mennatullah Siam

Foundation models (FM) have demonstrated remarkable performance across a wide range of tasks (especially in the fields of natural language processing and computer vision), primarily attributed to their ability to comprehend instructions and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Hongling Zheng , Li Shen , Anke Tang , Yong Luo , Han Hu , Bo Du , Yonggang Wen , Dacheng Tao

While foundation models have advanced surgical video analysis, current approaches rely predominantly on pixel-level reconstruction objectives that waste model capacity on low-level visual details, such as smoke, specular reflections, and…

Spatial intelligence, encompassing 3D reconstruction, perception, and reasoning, is fundamental to applications such as robotics, aerial imaging, and extended reality. A key enabler is the real-time, accurate estimation of core 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Wenyan Cong , Yiqing Liang , Yancheng Zhang , Ziyi Yang , Yan Wang , Boris Ivanovic , Marco Pavone , Chen Chen , Zhangyang Wang , Zhiwen Fan

The ultimate goal for foundation models is realizing task-agnostic, i.e., supporting out-of-the-box usage without task-specific fine-tuning. Although breakthroughs have been made in natural language processing and image representation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Ziyun Zeng , Yixiao Ge , Zhan Tong , Xihui Liu , Shu-Tao Xia , Ying Shan

Purpose: Automated ultrasound image analysis is challenging due to anatomical complexity and limited annotated data. To tackle this, we take a data-centric approach, assembling the largest public ultrasound segmentation dataset and training…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-13 Adrien Meyer , Aditya Murali , Farahdiba Zarin , Didier Mutter , Nicolas Padoy

The advent of large-scale vision foundation models, pre-trained on diverse natural images, has marked a paradigm shift in computer vision. However, how the frontier vision foundation models' efficacies transfer to specialised domains such…

The absence of openly accessible data and specialized foundation models is a major barrier for computational research in surgery. Toward this, (i) we open-source the largest dataset of general surgery videos to-date, consisting of 680 hours…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Samuel Schmidgall , Ji Woong Kim , Jeffrey Jopling , Axel Krieger

Large-scale pre-trained models, such as Vision Foundation Models (VFMs), have demonstrated impressive performance across various downstream tasks by transferring generalized knowledge, especially when target data is limited. However, their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Pengchen Liang , Haishan Huang , Bin Pu , Jianguo Chen , Xiang Hua , Jing Zhang , Weibo Ma , Zhuangzhuang Chen , Yiwei Li , Qing Chang

In endoscopy, many applications (e.g., surgical navigation) would benefit from a real-time method that can simultaneously track the endoscope and reconstruct the dense 3D geometry of the observed anatomy from a monocular endoscopic video.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-23 Xingtong Liu , Zhaoshuo Li , Masaru Ishii , Gregory D. Hager , Russell H. Taylor , Mathias Unberath

Medical image registration is a critical component of clinical imaging workflows, enabling accurate longitudinal assessment, multi-modal data fusion, and image-guided interventions. Intensity-based approaches often struggle with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Eytan Kats , Mattias P. Heinrich

Vision Transformers (ViT)s have recently become popular due to their outstanding modeling capabilities, in particular for capturing long-range information, and scalability to dataset and model sizes which has led to state-of-the-art…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-06 Ali Hatamizadeh , Ziyue Xu , Dong Yang , Wenqi Li , Holger Roth , Daguang Xu

Computer-assisted systems are becoming broadly used in medicine. In endoscopy, most research focuses on the automatic detection of polyps or other pathologies, but localization and navigation of the endoscope are completely performed…