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In recent years, the theoretical description of electrical noise and fluctuation-induced effects in electrolytes has gained a renewed interest, enabled by stochastic field theories like stochastic density functional theory (SDFT). Such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Pierre Illien , Antoine Carof , Benjamin Rotenberg

Stochastic density functional theory is applied to analyze the conductivity of strong two species electrolytes at arbitrary field strengths. The corresponding stochastic equations for the density of the electrolyte species are solved by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Vincent Démery , David S Dean

The response of ionic solutions to time-varying electric fields, quantified by a frequency-dependent conductivity, is essential in many electrochemical applications. Yet, it constitutes a challenging problem due to the combined effect of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Haggai Bonneau , Yael Avni , David Andelman , Henri Orland

While methods based on density-functional perturbation theory have dramatically improved our understanding of electron-phonon contributions to transport in materials, methods for accurately capturing electron-electron scattering relevant to…

Stochastic density functional theory (SDFT) has been widely used to study the out of equilibrium properties of electrolyte solutions. Examples include investigations of electrical conductivity -- both within and beyond linear response --…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Guangle Du , Bing Miao , David S. Dean

The influence of a chemically or electrically heterogeneous distribution of interaction sites at a planar substrate on the number density of an adjacent fluid is studied by means of classical density functional theory (DFT). In the case of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-25 Maximilian Mußotter , Markus Bier , S. Dietrich

The conductivity of ionic solutions is arguably their most important trait, being widely used in electrochemical, biochemical, and environmental applications. The Debye-H\"uckel-Onsager theory successfully predicts the conductivity at very…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Yael Avni , Ram M. Adar , David Andelman , Henri Orland

We investigate the coupled dynamics of concentration and charge in asymmetric 1:1 electrolytes, focusing on the interplay between diffusion asymmetry and external electric fields. Using Brownian dynamics simulations and linearized…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Thê Hoang Ngoc Minh , Sleeba Varghese , Benjamin Rotenberg

We extend the density-functional theory for superconductors (SCDFT) to take account of the dynamical structure of the screened Coulomb interaction. We construct an exchange-correlation kernel in the SCDFT gap equation on the basis of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-01-08 Ryosuke Akashi , Ryotaro Arita

Accurate and efficient theoretical techniques for describing ionic fluids are highly desirable for many applications across the physical, biological and materials sciences. With a rigorous statistical mechanical foundation, classical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-14 Anna T. Bui , Stephen J. Cox

The structure of dilute electrolyte solutions close to a surface carrying a spatially inhomogeneous surface charge distribution is investigated by means of classical density functional theory (DFT) within the approach of fundamental measure…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Maximilian Mußotter , Markus Bier , S. Dietrich

Simulation and experimental studies have demonstrated non-equilibrium ordering in driven colloidal suspensions: with increasing driving force, a uniform colloidal mixture transforms into a locally demixed state characterized by the lane…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Hiroshi Frusawa

The recently proposed density functional theory for steady-state transport (i-DFT) is extended to include temperature gradients between the leads. Within this framework, a general and exact expression is derived for the linear Seebeck…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Nahual Sobrino , Roberto D'Agosta , Stefan Kurth

Dynamic processes in dispersions of charged spherical particles are of importance both in fundamental science, and in technical and bio-medical applications. There exists a large variety of charged-particles systems, ranging from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-11-25 G. Nägele , M. Heinen , A. J. Banchio , C. Contreras-Aburto

In recent years, a number of dynamical density functional theories (DDFTs) have been developed for describing the dynamics of the one-body density of both colloidal and atomic fluids. In the colloidal case, the particles are assumed to have…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-08-10 A. J. Archer

Understanding the dynamic behavior of polar fluids is essential for modeling complex systems such as electrolytes and biological media. In this work, we develop and apply a Stochastic Density Functional Theory (SDFT) framework to describe…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Sleeba Varghese , Pierre Illien , Benjamin Rotenberg

Over the last few decades, classical density-functional theory (DFT) and its dynamic extensions (DDFTs) have become powerful tools in the study of colloidal fluids. Recently, previous DDFTs for spherically-symmetric particles have been…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-02 Miguel A. Durán-Olivencia , Benjamin D. Goddard , Serafim Kalliadasis

Electrostatic correlations between ions dissolved in water are known to impact their transport properties in numerous ways, from conductivity to ion selectivity. The effects of these correlations on the solvent itself remain, however, much…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-31 Paul Robin

Dynamical Mean-Field Theory (DMFT) has opened new perspectives for the investigation of strongly correlated electron systems and greatly improved our understanding of correlation effects in models and materials. In contrast to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-07-16 Dieter Vollhardt

We present a continuum theory of electrolytes composed of a waterlike solvent and univalent ions. First, we start with a density functional $\cal F$ for the coarse-grained solvent, cation, and anion densities, including the Debye-H\"uckel…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-20 Ryuichi Okamoto , Kenichiro Koga , Akira Onuki
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