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The ultrafast control of materials has opened the possibility to investigate non-equilibrium states of matter with striking properties, such as transient superconductivity and ferroelectricity, ultrafast magnetization and demagnetization,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Lorenzo Caprini , Hartmut Löwen , R. Matthias Geilhufe

Ultrafast spectroscopies can access the dynamics of electrons and nuclei at short timescales, shedding light on nonequilibrium phenomena in materials. However, development of accurate calculations to interpret these experiments has lagged…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Xiao Tong , Marco Bernardi

Ultrafast electron dynamics of solids after an absorption of femtosecond laser pulse is governed by electron-electron, electron-phonon, phonon-electron, and phonon-phonon collisions. It is of importance to construct a framework for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Shota Ono

Ultrafast spectroscopy paved the way for probing transient states of matter produced through photoexcitation. Despite significant advances, the microscopic processes governing the formation of these states remain largely unknown. This study…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-23 Francesco Libbi , Anders Johansson , Boris Kozinsky , Lorenzo Monacelli

Real-time time-dependent density functional theory, in conjunction with the Ehrenfest molecular dynamics scheme, is becoming a popular methodology to investigate ultrafast phenomena on the nanoscale. Thanks to recent developments, it is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-08-18 Jannis Krumland , Ana M. Valencia , Stefano Pittalis , Carlo A. Rozzi , Caterina Cocchi

The atomistic resolution recently achieved by ultrafast spectroscopies demands corresponding theoretical advances. Real-time time-dependent density-functional theory (RT-TDDFT) with Ehrenfest dynamics offers an optimal trade-off between…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Jannis Krumland , Matheus Jacobs , Caterina Cocchi

We study the ultrafast dynamics of surface electromagnetic waves photogenerated on aluminum film perforated with subwavelength holes array by means of transient photomodulation with 100 fs time resolution. We observed a pronounced blueshift…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. S. Kirakosyan , M. Tong , T. V. Shahbazyan , Z. V. Vardeny

We describe vacuum fluctuations and photon-field correlations in interacting quantum mechanical light-matter systems, by generalizing the application of mixed quantum-classical dynamics techniques. We employ the multi-trajectory…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Norah M. Hoffmann , Christian Schäfer , Angel Rubio , Aaron Kelly , Heiko Appel

A quantum-dynamical analysis of phonon-driven exciton dissociation at polymer heterojunctions is presented, using a hierarchical electron-phonon model parameterized for three electronic states and 24 vibrational modes. Two interfering decay…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hiroyuki Tamura , John G. S. Ramon , Eric R. Bittner , Irene Burghardt

We use helicity-resolved ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy to study spin-valley polarization dynamics in a vertically stacked MoSe$_{2}$/WSe$_{2}$ heterostructure. The experimental findings reveal details of interlayer charge…

Advances in light sources and time resolved spectroscopy have made it possible to excite specific atomic vibrations in solids and to observe the resulting changes in electronic properties but the mechanism by which phonon excitation causes…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-05-05 Dante M. Kennes , Eli Y. Wilner , David R. Reichman , Andrew J. Millis

The nonlinear interaction of x-rays with matter is at the heart of understanding and controlling ultrafast molecular dynamics from an atom-specific viewpoint, providing new scientific and analytical opportunities to explore the structure…

The non-equilibrium dynamics of matter excited by light may produce electronic phases that do not exist in equilibrium, such as laser-induced high-transition-temperature superconductivity. Here we simulate the dynamics of a metal driven at…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-12-05 John Sous , Benedikt Kloss , Dante M. Kennes , David R. Reichman , Andrew J. Millis

The generation of quantum entanglement between phonons in photoirradiated remote electron-phonon systems is numerically studied. Upon excitation by a visible/ultraviolet laser pulse, the entanglement of electrons is immediately generated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Kunio Ishida , Hiroaki Matsueda

Ultrafast thermal transport in low-dimensional materials challenges traditional diffusive models due to reduced scattering, strong electron-phonon coupling, and pronounced non-equilibrium effects. To address these complexities, we extend…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Houssem Rezgui , Chuang Zhang , Clivia Sotomayor-Torres

We theoretically propose a multidimensional high-harmonic echo spectroscopy technique which utilizes strong optical fields to resolve coherent electron dynamics spanning an energy range of multiple electron Volts. Using our recently…

光学 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Shicheng Jiang , Mahesh Gudem , Markus Kowalewski , Konstantin Dorfman

The dynamics of an electronic system interacting with an electromagnetic field is investigated within mixed quantum-classical theory. Beyond the classical path approximation (where we ignore all feedback from the electronic system on the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-02-11 Hsing-Ta Chen , Tao E. Li , Maxim Sukharev , Abraham Nitzan , Joseph E. Subotnik

Ultrafast electron-phonon relaxation dynamics in graphene hides many distinct phenomena, such as hot phonon generation, dynamical Kohn anomalies, and phonon decoupling, yet still remains largely unexplored. Here, we unravel intricate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Nina Girotto , Dino Novko

The ultrafast switching of magnetization in multiferroic materials by a femtosecond laser could provide various advantages in photonics and magnonics. An efficient approach to control the light matter interaction is the modulation of…

Light offers a route to engineer new phases of matter far from equilibrium, including transient states suggestive of superconducting, charge-ordered, and excitonic ordering behavior. Yet it remains unclear how optical excitation can…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Mattia Moroder , Sebastian Paeckel , Matteo Mitrano , John Sous
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