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X-ray magnetic circular dichroism provides a means to identify ferromagnetic, chiral, and altermagnetic orders via their time-reversal-symmetry ($\mathcal{T}$) breaking. However, differentiating magnetic domains related by crystallographic…

The effect of noise on the process of high-speed remagnetization of vortex state of a pentagonal array of five circular magnetic nanoparticles is studied by means of computer simulation of Landau-Lifshits model. The mean switching time and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. L. Pankratov , S. N. Vdovichev , I. M. Nefedov , I. R. Karetnikova

We present the x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) at the Ni $L_{2,3}$-edge as an evidence of the $d$-wave altermagnetism in rutile-structure NiF$_2$. Sizable XMCD signal is observed in excellent agreement with theoretical simulations.…

We demonstrate an element-specific measurement of magnetization precession in a metallic ferromagnetic alloy, separating Ni and Fe moment motion in Ni81Fe19. Pump-probe X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD), synchronized with short…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. E. Bailey , L. Cheng , D. Keavney , C. -C. Kao , E. Vescovo , D. Arena

Noise measurements are a probe beyond simple electronic transport that can reveal additional information about electronic correlations and inelastic processes. Here we report noise measurements in individual electromigrated nanojunctions,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-28 P. J. Wheeler , Ruoyu Chen. , D. Natelson

Searches of the electric dipole moment (EDM) at a pure magnetic ring, like COSY, encounter strong background coming from magnetic dipole moment (MDM). The most troubling issue is the MDM spin rotation in the so-called imperfection, radial…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Artem Saleev , Nikolai Nikolaev , Frank Rathmann

Developing an efficient sampler capable of generating independent and identically distributed (IID) samples from a Boltzmann distribution is a crucial challenge in scientific research, e.g. molecular dynamics. In this work, we intend to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 RuiKang OuYang , Bo Qiang , José Miguel Hernández-Lobato

An analytical method of calculating eddy current in a metallic spinning gyroscope in external magnetic field is presented. With reasonable assumptions, the problem is simplified from the time-dependent one governed by Maxwell equations to…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-05-22 Hao Chen , Yawen Xiao , Jinze Shi , Weishi Wan

The new challenges posed by the need of finding strong rare-earth free magnets demand methods that can predict magnetization and magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy (MAE). We argue that correlated electron effects, which are normally…

We bootstrap the leading order hadronic contribution to $a_\mu$ using unitarity, analytic properties, crossing symmetry and finite energy sum rules (FESR) from quantum chromodynamics (QCD), establishing a lower bound. Combining this lower…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Ahmadullah Zahed

We explore ways to use the ability to measure the populations of individual magnetic sublevels to improve the sensitivity of magnetic field measurements and measurements of atomic electric dipole moments (EDMs). When atoms are initialized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Cheng Tang , Teng Zhang , David S. Weiss

Scanning electron microscopy with polarization analysis is a powerful lab-based magnetic imaging technique offering parallel imaging of multiple magnetization components and a very high spatial resolution. However, one drawback of the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Daniel Schönke , Andreas Oelsner , Pascal Krautscheid , Robert M. Reeve , Mathias Kläui

A light beam can carry both spin angular momentum (SAM) and orbital angular momentum (OAM). SAM is commonly evidenced by circular dichroism (CD) experiments {\em i. e.} differential absorption of left and right-handed circularly polarized…

We present an error mitigation strategy composed of Echo Verification (EV) and Clifford Data Regression (CDR), the combination of which allows one to learn the effect of the quantum noise channel to extract error mitigated estimates for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Tim Weaving , Alexis Ralli , Peter J. Love , Sauro Succi , Peter V. Coveney

We present the result of an experiment to measure the electric dipole moment (EDM) of the neutron at the Paul Scherrer Institute using Ramsey's method of separated oscillating magnetic fields with ultracold neutrons (UCN). Our measurement…

Sparse model identification enables nonlinear dynamical system discovery from data. However, the control of false discoveries for sparse model identification is challenging, especially in the low-data and high-noise limit. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 L. Mars Gao , Urban Fasel , Steven L. Brunton , J. Nathan Kutz

QCD sum rules for the magnetic moments of $\Delta^{++}$ and $\Omega^-$ are derived using the external field method. They are analyzed by a Monte-Carlo based procedure, using realistic estimates of the QCD input parameters. The results are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Frank X. Lee

A novel approach for measuring the electrical resistivity of non-magnetic materials using magnetic force microscopy (MFM) is discussed. In this method, MFM detects magnetic fields generated by eddy currents induced by the oscillation of a…

Electric Dipole Moments (EDMs) of subatomic particles, are considered as one of the most powerful tools to study CP-violation beyond the Standard Model. Such CP-violating mechanisms are searched for to explain the dominance of matter over…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-03-24 Joerg Pretz

A systematic ab-initio study within the framework of the local-spin-density approximation including spin-orbit coupling and an orbital-polarization term is performed for the spin and orbital moments and for the X-ray magnetic circular…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Matej Komelj , Claude Ederer , James W. Davenport , Manfred Faehnle