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In this paper, we propose new location privacy preserving schemes for database-driven cognitive radio networks that protect secondary users' (SUs) location privacy while allowing them to learn spectrum availability in their vicinity. Our…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Mohamed Grissa , Attila A. Yavuz , Bechir Hamdaoui

Transformers with remarkable global representation capacities achieve competitive results for visual tasks, but fail to consider high-level local pattern information in input images. In this paper, we present a generic Dual-stream Network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Mingyuan Mao , Renrui Zhang , Honghui Zheng , Peng Gao , Teli Ma , Yan Peng , Errui Ding , Baochang Zhang , Shumin Han

Deep learning (DL) accelerators are increasingly deployed on edge devices to support fast local inferences. However, they suffer from a new security problem, i.e., being vulnerable to physical access based attacks. An adversary can easily…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Pengfei Zuo , Yu Hua , Ling Liang , Xinfeng Xie , Xing Hu , Yuan Xie

Deploying deep neural networks (DNNs) on resource-constrained edge devices such as FPGAs requires a careful balance among latency, power, and hardware resource usage, while maintaining high accuracy. Existing Lookup Table (LUT)-based DNNs…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Binglei Lou , Ruilin Wu , Philip Leong

Massive data exist among user local platforms that usually cannot support deep neural network (DNN) training due to computation and storage resource constraints. Cloud-based training schemes provide beneficial services but suffer from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-15 Meng Li , Liangzhen Lai , Naveen Suda , Vikas Chandra , David Z. Pan

A fundamental question lies in almost every application of deep neural networks: what is the optimal neural architecture given a specific dataset? Recently, several Neural Architecture Search (NAS) frameworks have been developed that use…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-04 Weiwen Jiang , Xinyi Zhang , Edwin H. -M. Sha , Lei Yang , Qingfeng Zhuge , Yiyu Shi , Jingtong Hu

Spatial-wise dynamic convolution has become a promising approach to improving the inference efficiency of deep networks. By allocating more computation to the most informative pixels, such an adaptive inference paradigm reduces the spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Yizeng Han , Zhihang Yuan , Yifan Pu , Chenhao Xue , Shiji Song , Guangyu Sun , Gao Huang

Deep neural networks have achieved state-of-the-art results in a wide range of applications, from natural language processing and computer vision to speech recognition. However, as tasks become increasingly complex, model sizes continue to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Tomer Gafni , Asaf Karnieli , Yair Hanani

The privacy of data is a major challenge in machine learning as a trained model may expose sensitive information of the enclosed dataset. Besides, the limited computation capability and capacity of edge devices have made cloud-hosted…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 Behnam Khaleghi , Mohsen Imani , Tajana Rosing

Recently, deep learning, which uses Deep Neural Networks (DNN), plays an important role in many fields. A secure neural network model with a secure training/inference scheme is indispensable to many applications. To accomplish such a task…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-10 Chin-Yu Sun , Allen C. -H. Wu , TingTing Hwang

This paper describes the design, implementation, and evaluation of Otak, a system that allows two non-colluding cloud providers to run machine learning (ML) inference without knowing the inputs to inference. Prior work for this problem…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-14 Muqsit Nawaz , Aditya Gulati , Kunlong Liu , Vishwajeet Agrawal , Prabhanjan Ananth , Trinabh Gupta

This paper introduces a new architectural framework, known as input fast-forwarding, that can enhance the performance of deep networks. The main idea is to incorporate a parallel path that sends representations of input values forward to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-25 Ahmed Ibrahim , A. Lynn Abbott , Mohamed E. Hussein

Indoor robotic systems within Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) are increasingly exposed to Denial of Service (DoS) attacks that compromise localization, control and telemetry integrity. We propose a privacy-aware malware detection framework for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Tan Le , Van Le , Sachin Shetty

We present the first theoretical convergence analysis of machine learning training under fully homomorphic encryption (FHE), combined with a differentially private (DP) training algorithm tailored to encrypted computation. Our approach…

Low-latency, energy-efficient deep neural networks (DNNs) inference are critical for edge applications, where traditional cloud-based deployment suffers from high latency and security risks. Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) offer a…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Zeyu Guo

Intrusion detection into computer networks has become one of the most important issues in cybersecurity. Attackers keep on researching and coding to discover new vulnerabilities to penetrate information security system. In consequence…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Sergio Hidalgo-Espinoza , Kevin Chamorro-Cupueran , Oscar Chang-Tortolero

Front-end electronics equipped with high-speed digitizers are being used and proposed for future nuclear detectors. Recent literature reveals that deep learning models, especially one-dimensional convolutional neural networks, are promising…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-02-10 Pengcheng Ai , Zhi Deng , Yi Wang , Hui Gong , Xinchi Ran , Zijian Lang

High-speed long polynomial multiplication is important for applications in homomorphic encryption (HE) and lattice-based cryptosystems. This paper addresses low-latency hardware architectures for long polynomial modular multiplication using…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Weihang Tan , Sin-Wei Chiu , Antian Wang , Yingjie Lao , Keshab K. Parhi

This thesis proposes techniques aiming to make blockchain technologies and smart contract platforms practical by improving their scalability, latency, and privacy. This thesis starts by presenting the design and implementation of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-25 Alberto Sonnino

Two-stage detectors are state-of-the-art in object detection as well as pedestrian detection. However, the current two-stage detectors are inefficient as they do bounding box regression in multiple steps i.e. in region proposal networks and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-26 Abdul Hannan Khan , Mohsin Munir , Ludger van Elst , Andreas Dengel