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The separation of liquid mixture components is relevant to many applications -- ranging from water purification to biofuel production -- and is a growing concern related to the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), such as ``Clean water…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Roger Bellido-Peralta , Fabio Leoni , Carles Calero , Giancarlo Franzese

We demonstrate, on the basis of molecular dynamics simulations, the possibility of an efficient water-ethanol separation using nanoporous carbon membranes, namely carbon nanotube membranes, nanoporous graphene sheets, and multilayer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Simon Gravelle , Hiroaki Yoshida , Laurent Joly , Christophe Ybert , Lydéric Bocquet

Graphene nanochannels are relevant for their possible applications, as in water purification, and for the challenge of understanding how they change the properties of confined liquids. Here, we use all-atom molecular dynamics simulations to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-25 Carles Calero , Giancarlo Franzese

Nanoconfinement can drastically change the behavior of liquids, puzzling us with counterintuitive properties. Moreover, it is relevant in applications, including decontamination and crystallization control. It still lacks a systematic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-01 Fabio Leoni , Carles Calero , Giancarlo Franzese

Various properties of water are affected by confinement as the space-filling of the water molecules is very different from bulk water. In our study, we challenged the creation of a stable system in which water molecules are permanently…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Tim Verhagen , Jiri Klimes , Barbara Pacakova , Martin Kalbac , Jana Vejpravova

Graphene nanoslit pore is used for nanofluidic devices like water desalination, ion-selective channels, ionic transistors, sensing, molecular sieving, blue energy harvesting, and protein sequencing. It is a strenuous task to prepare…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Jeet Majumdar , Subhadeep Dasgupta , Soham Mandal , Mohd Moid , Manish Jain , Prabal K. Maiti

The separation of liquid mixture has been studied for a long time. Separation proceeds based on the difference in physical properties including pore size and electrostatic interaction. Therefore, there are many difficulties in separation of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Kyoung Hwan Choi , Da Young Hwang , Jeong Eon Park , Dong Hack Suh

We present a neutron scattering analysis of the density and the static structure factor of confined methanol at various temperatures. Confinement is performed in the cylindrical pores of MCM-41 silicates with pore diameters D=24 angstrom…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Denis Morineau , Regis Guegan , Yongde Xia , Christiane Alba-Simionesco

This work describes the behaviour of water molecules in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ionic liquid under nanoconfinement between graphene sheets. By means of molecular dynamics simulations, an adsorption of water molecules…

Graphene-based membranes have been investigated as promising candidates for water filtration and gas separation applications. Experimental evidences have shown that graphene oxide can be impermeable to liquids, vapors and gases, while…

Molecular segregation in methanol-water mixtures is studied across a wide concentration range as a function of temperature and pressure. Cluster distributions obtained from both neutron diffraction and molecular dynamics simulations point…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Dougan , R. Hargreaves , S. P. Bates , J. L. Finney , V. Reat , A. K. Soper , J. Crain

We investigate the solvation of methane and methane decorated with charges in spherically confined water droplets. Free energy profiles for a single methane molecule in droplets, ranging in diameter D, from 1 to 4 nm, show that the droplet…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 S. Vaitheeswaran , D. Thirumalai

We have explored the phase behavior of a set of water-like models in slit pores of nanoscopic dimensions. The interaction between water and pore walls mimics the graphite surface. A version of density functional method is used as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-12 O. Pizio , S. Sokolowski , V. M. Trejos

Water behaves very differently at surfaces and under extreme confinement, but the boundary between these two regimes has remained unclear. Despite evidence that interfacial effects persist under sub-nanometre confinement, the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Xavier R. Advincula , Christoph Schran , Angelos Michaelides

The thermodynamics of solid/liquid interfaces under nanoconfinement has tremendous implications for liquid transport properties. Here using molecular dynamics, we investigate graphite nanoslits and study how the water/graphite interfacial…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-05-17 Zixuan Wei , Mara Chiricotto , Joshua D. Elliott , Fausto Martelli , Paola Carbone

Experimental evidences have shown that graphene oxide (GO) can be impermeable to liquids, vapors and gases, while it allows a fast permeation of water molecules. The understanding of filtration mechanisms came mostly from studies dedicated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Daiane Damasceno Borges , Cristiano F. Woellner , Pedro A. S. Autreto , Douglas S. Galvao

Recent experimental and computational studies have demonstrated that nanoconfinement profoundly alters the phase behavior of water, facilitating complex phase transitions at pressures and temperatures far lower than typically observed in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Felipe Hawthorne , Virgília M. S. Neta , José A. Freire , Cristiano F. Woellner

An extensive series of neutron diffraction experiments and molecular dynamics simulations has shown that mixtures of methanol and water exhibit extended structures in solution despite the components being fully miscible in all proportions.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Dougan , S. P. Bates , R. Hargreaves , J. P. Fox , J. Crain , J. L. Finney , V. Reat , A. K. Soper

Creating nanopores in graphene is a powerful tool for engineering its properties. Nanopores in graphene tune their electrical, optical, magnetic, and mechanical properties. However, controlling nanopores formation at the nanoscale level…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Sidi Abdelmajid Ait Abdelkader , Ismail Benabdallah , Mohammed Amlieh , Abdelouahad El Fatimy

Semi-permeable membranes are important elements in water purification and energy generation applications, for which the atomic thickness and strength of graphene can enhance efficiency and permeation rate while maintaining good selectivity.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Robin J. Dolleman , Allard J. Katan , Herre S. J. van der Zant , Peter G. Steeneken
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