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X-ray CT often suffers from shadowing and streaking artifacts in the presence of metallic materials, which severely degrade imaging quality. Physically, the linear attenuation coefficients (LACs) of metals vary significantly with X-ray…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-16 Qing Wu , Xu Guo , Lixuan Chen , Yanyan Liu , Dongming He , Xudong Wang , Xueli Chen , Yifeng Zhang , S. Kevin Zhou , Jingyi Yu , Yuyao Zhang

Computed tomography (CT) images are often severely corrupted by artifacts in the presence of metals. Existing supervised metal artifact reduction (MAR) approaches suffer from performance instability on known data due to their reliance on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Jie Wen , Chenhe Du , Xiao Wang , Yuyao Zhang

During the process of computed tomography (CT), metallic implants often cause disruptive artifacts in the reconstructed images, impeding accurate diagnosis. Several supervised deep learning-based approaches have been proposed for reducing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-08 Xuan Liu , Yaoqin Xie , Songhui Diao , Shan Tan , Xiaokun Liang

Current deep neural network based approaches to computed tomography (CT) metal artifact reduction (MAR) are supervised methods which rely heavily on synthesized data for training. However, as synthesized data may not perfectly simulate the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-02 Haofu Liao , Wei-An Lin , Jianbo Yuan , S. Kevin Zhou , Jiebo Luo

This study introduces a novel reconstruction method for dental cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), focusing on effectively reducing metal-induced artifacts commonly encountered in the presence of prevalent metallic implants. Despite…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-28 Hyoung Suk Park , Kiwan Jeon , Jin Keun Seo

The presence of metallic implants often introduces severe metal artifacts in the X-ray CT images, which could adversely influence clinical diagnosis or dose calculation in radiation therapy. In this work, we present a novel…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-29 Lequan Yu , Zhicheng Zhang , Xiaomeng Li , Hongyi Ren , Wei Zhao , Lei Xing

Ring artifacts are prevalent in 3D cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) due to non-ideal responses of X-ray detectors, substantially affecting image quality and diagnostic reliability. Existing state-of-the-art (SOTA) ring artifact…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-11 Qing Wu , Hongjiang Wei , Jingyi Yu , Yuyao Zhang

During X-ray computed tomography (CT) scanning, metallic implants carrying with patients often lead to adverse artifacts in the captured CT images and then impair the clinical treatment. Against this metal artifact reduction (MAR) task, the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-27 Hong Wang , Qi Xie , Yuexiang Li , Yawen Huang , Deyu Meng , Yefeng Zheng

Emerging unsupervised implicit neural representation (INR) methods, such as NeRP, NeAT, and SCOPE, have shown great potential to address sparse-view computed tomography (SVCT) inverse problems. Although these INR-based methods perform well…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-11 Xuanyu Tian , Lixuan Chen , Qing Wu , Chenhe Du , Jingjing Shi , Hongjiang Wei , Yuyao Zhang

Metal artefact reduction (MAR) techniques aim at removing metal-induced noise from clinical images. In Computed Tomography (CT), supervised deep learning approaches have been shown effective but limited in generalisability, as they mostly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Marta B. M. Ranzini , Irme Groothuis , Kerstin Kläser , M. Jorge Cardoso , Johann Henckel , Sébastien Ourselin , Alister Hart , Marc Modat

Computed tomography (CT) has been widely used for medical diagnosis, assessment, and therapy planning and guidance. In reality, CT images may be affected adversely in the presence of metallic objects, which could lead to severe metal…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-17 Lequan Yu , Zhicheng Zhang , Xiaomeng Li , Lei Xing

Current deep neural network based approaches to computed tomography (CT) metal artifact reduction (MAR) are supervised methods that rely on synthesized metal artifacts for training. However, as synthesized data may not accurately simulate…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-02 Haofu Liao , Wei-An Lin , S. Kevin Zhou , Jiebo Luo

In the presence of metal implants, metal artifacts are introduced to x-ray CT images. Although a large number of metal artifact reduction (MAR) methods have been proposed in the past decades, MAR is still one of the major problems in…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-04-23 Yanbo Zhang , Hengyong Yu

Metal artifact reduction (MAR) is one of the most important research topics in computed tomography (CT). With the advance of deep learning technology for image reconstruction,various deep learning methods have been also suggested for metal…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-08 Junghyun Lee , Jawook Gu , Jong Chul Ye

Metal artifact reduction (MAR) in computed tomography (CT) is a notoriously challenging task because the artifacts are structured and non-local in the image domain. However, they are inherently local in the sinogram domain. Thus, one…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-09 Yuanyuan Lyu , Wei-An Lin , Haofu Liao , Jingjing Lu , S. Kevin Zhou

Metal artifacts caused by the presence of metallic implants tremendously degrade the reconstructed computed tomography (CT) image quality, affecting clinical diagnosis or reducing the accuracy of organ delineation and dose calculation in…

Electron tomography is a powerful tool for understanding the morphology of materials in three dimensions, but conventional reconstruction algorithms typically suffer from missing-wedge artifacts and data misalignment imposed by experimental…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-10 Cedric Lim , Corneel Casert , Arthur R. C. McCray , Serin Lee , Andrew Barnum , Jennifer Dionne , Colin Ophus

In computed tomography (CT), metal implants increase the inconsistencies between the measured data and the linear attenuation assumption made by analytic CT reconstruction algorithms. The inconsistencies give rise to dark and bright bands…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Sungsoo Ha , Klaus Mueller

Implicit neural representations (INR) have gained significant popularity for signal and image representation for many end-tasks, such as superresolution, 3D modeling, and more. Most INR architectures rely on sinusoidal positional encoding,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Rajhans Singh , Ankita Shukla , Pavan Turaga

An X-ray computed tomography (CT), metal artifact reduction (MAR) remains a major challenge because metallic implants violate standard CT forward-model assumptions, producing severe streaking and shadowing artifacts that degrade diagnostic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-17 Hyoung Suk Park , Kiwan Jeon
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