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Tunnels are essential elements of transportation infrastructure, but are increasingly affected by ageing and deterioration mechanisms such as cracking. Regular inspections are required to ensure their safety, yet traditional manual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Andreas Sjölander , Valeria Belloni , Robel Fekadu , Andrea Nascetti

Traditional error detection approaches require user-defined parameters and rules. Thus, the user has to know both the error detection system and the data. However, we can also formulate error detection as a semi-supervised classification…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Felix Neutatz , Mohammad Mahdavi , Ziawasch Abedjan

Table Detection has become a fundamental task for visually rich document understanding with the surging number of electronic documents. However, popular public datasets widely used in related studies have inherent limitations, including…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Bin Xiao , Murat Simsek , Burak Kantarci , Ala Abu Alkheir

When designing circuits, engineers obtain the information of electronic devices by browsing a large number of documents, which is low efficiency and heavy workload. The use of artificial intelligence technology to automatically parse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Hong Cai Chen , Longchang Wu , Yang Zhang

Relevant information in documents is often summarized in tables, helping the reader to identify useful facts. Most benchmark datasets support either document layout analysis or table understanding, but lack in providing data to apply both…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Andrea Gemelli , Emanuele Vivoli , Simone Marinai

In the era of deep learning, annotated datasets have become a crucial asset to the remote sensing community. In the last decade, a plethora of different datasets was published, each designed for a specific data type and with a specific task…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Michael Schmitt , Pedram Ghamisi , Naoto Yokoya , Ronny Hänsch

Operationalizing the EU AI Act requires clear technical documentation to ensure AI systems are transparent, traceable, and accountable. Existing documentation templates for AI systems do not fully cover the entire AI lifecycle while meeting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Laura Lucaj , Alex Loosley , Hakan Jonsson , Urs Gasser , Patrick van der Smagt

We introduce a risk assessment framework for digital identification systems, as well as recommended best practices to enhance privacy, security, and other desirable properties in these systems. To generate these resources, we created a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Allison Woodruff , Dirk Balfanz , Will Drewry , Mariana Raykova

As research and industry moves towards large-scale models capable of numerous downstream tasks, the complexity of understanding multi-modal datasets that give nuance to models rapidly increases. A clear and thorough understanding of a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Mahima Pushkarna , Andrew Zaldivar , Oddur Kjartansson

This paper introduces a no-code, machine-readable documentation framework for open datasets, with a focus on responsible AI (RAI) considerations. The framework aims to improve comprehensibility, and usability of open datasets, facilitating…

The ability to programmatically retrieve vast quantities of data from online sources has given rise to increasing usage of web-scraped datasets for various purposes across government, industry and academia. Contemporaneously, there has also…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Cynthia A. Huang , Tina Lam

Reusing existing datasets is of considerable significance to researchers and developers. Dataset search engines help a user find relevant datasets for reuse. They can present a snippet for each retrieved dataset to explain its relevance to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-07-03 Xiaxia Wang , Jinchi Chen , Shuxin Li , Gong Cheng , Jeff Z. Pan , Evgeny Kharlamov , Yuzhong Qu

Software defect datasets, which are collections of software bugs, are essential resources to facilitate empirical research and enable standardized benchmarking for a wide range of software engineering techniques, including emerging areas…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Hao-Nan Zhu , Robert M. Furth , Michael Pradel , Cindy Rubio-González

Context: Tables are ubiquitous formats for data. Therefore, techniques for writing correct programs over tables, and debugging incorrect ones, are vital. Our specific focus in this paper is on rich types that articulate the properties of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Kuang-Chen Lu , Ben Greenman , Shriram Krishnamurthi

Effective fraud detection and analysis of government-issued identity documents, such as passports, driver's licenses, and identity cards, are essential in thwarting identity theft and bolstering security on online platforms. The training of…

Important information that relates to a specific topic in a document is often organized in tabular format to assist readers with information retrieval and comparison, which may be difficult to provide in natural language. However, tabular…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-05 Xu Zhong , Elaheh ShafieiBavani , Antonio Jimeno Yepes

The quality of the data in a dataset can have a substantial impact on the performance of a machine learning model that is trained and/or evaluated using the dataset. Effective dataset management, including tasks such as data cleanup,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-03-16 Ze Mao , Yang Xu , Erick Suarez

Thanks to the enormous flexibility they provide, spreadsheets are considered a priceless blessing by many end-users. Many spreadsheets, however, contain errors which can lead to severe consequences in some cases. To manage these risks,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2011-11-30 Daniel Kulesz

A potentially powerful method of social-scientific data collection and investigation has been created by an unexpected institution: the law. Article 15 of the EU's 2018 General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) mandates that individuals…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Laura Boeschoten , Jef Ausloos , Judith Moeller , Theo Araujo , Daniel L. Oberski

Researchers in the highly active field of intrusion detection largely rely on public datasets for their experimental evaluations. However, the large number of existing datasets, the discovery of previously unknown flaws therein, and the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Philipp Bönninghausen , Rafael Uetz , Martin Henze